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| Condition 1: References "食饗之禮" Matched:4. |
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《先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《儒家 - Confucianism》 | Related resources |
《禮記 - Liji》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《禮記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《樂記 - Yue Ji》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《樂記》 Library Resources |
| 6 | 樂記: | 是故樂之隆，非極音也。食饗之禮，非致味也。清廟之瑟，朱弦而疏越，壹倡而三嘆，有遺音者矣。大饗之禮，尚玄酒而俎腥魚，大羹不和，有遺味者矣。是故先王之制禮樂也，非以極口腹耳目之欲也，將以教民平好惡而反人道之正也。 |
| Yue Ji: | Hence the greatest achievements of music were not in the perfection of the airs; the (efficacy) of the ceremonies in the sacrificial offerings was not in the exquisiteness of the flavours. In the lute's for the Qing Miao the strings were of red (boiled) silk, and the holes were wide apart; one lute began, and (only) three others joined it; there was much melody not brought out. In the ceremonies of the great sacrifices, the dark-coloured liquor took precedence, and on the stands were uncooked fish, while the grand soup had no condiments: there was much flavour left undeveloped. Thus we see that the ancient kings, in their institution of ceremonies and music, did not seek how fully they could satisfy the desires of the appetite and of the ears and eyes; but they intended to teach the people to regulate their likings and dislikings, and to bring them back to the normal course of humanity. |
《仲尼燕居 - Zhongni Yan Ju》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《仲尼燕居》 Library Resources |
| 3 | 仲尼燕居: | 子貢退，言游進曰：「敢問禮也者，領惡而全好者與？」子曰：「然。」「然則何如？」子曰：「郊社之義，所以仁鬼神也；嘗禘之禮，所以仁昭穆也；饋奠之禮，所以仁死喪也；射鄉之禮，所以仁鄉黨也；食饗之禮，所以仁賓客也。」 |
| Zhongni Yan Ju: | Zi-gong having retired, Yan You advanced, and said, 'May I be allowed to ask whether the rules of ceremony do not serve to control what is bad, and to complete what is good?' The Master said, 'They do.' 'Very well, and how do they do it?' The Master said, 'The idea in the border sacrifices to Heaven and Earth is that they should give expression to the loving feeling towards the spirits; the ceremonies of the autumnal and summer services in the ancestral temple give expression to the loving feeling towards all in the circle of the kindred; the ceremony of putting down food (by the deceased) serves to express the loving feeling towards those who are dead and for whom they are mourning; the ceremonies of the archery fetes and the drinking at them express the loving feeling towards all in the district and neighbourhood; the ceremonies of festal entertainments express the loving feeling towards visitors and guests.' | |
| 子曰：「明乎郊社之義、嘗禘之禮，治國其如指諸掌而已乎！是故，以之居處有禮，故長幼辨也。以之閨門之內有禮，故三族和也。以之朝廷有禮，故官爵序也。以之田獵有禮，故戎事閑也。以之軍旅有禮，故武功成也。是故，宮室得其度，量鼎得其象，味得其時，樂得其節，車得其式，鬼神得其饗，喪紀得其哀，辨說得其黨，官得其體，政事得其施；加於身而錯於前，凡眾之動得其宜。」 | ||
| The Master said, 'An intelligent understanding of the idea in the border sacrifices to Heaven and Earth, and of the ceremonies of the autumnal and summer services, would make the government of a state as easy as to point to one's palm. Therefore let the ceremonial rules be observed:-in the ordinary life at home, and there will be the (right) distinction between young and old; inside the door of the female apartments, and there will be harmony among the three branches of kin; at court, and there will be the right ordering of office and rank; in the different hunting expeditions, and skill in war will be acquired; in the army and its battalions, and military operations will be successful. In this way, houses and their apartments will be made of the proper dimensions; measures and tripods will have their proper figure; food will have the flavour proper to its season; music will be according to the rules for it; carriages will have their proper form; spirits will receive their proper offerings; the different periods of mourning will have their proper expression of sorrow; discussions will be conducted by those who from their position should take part in them; officers will have their proper business and functions; the business of government will be properly distributed and applied. (The duty) laid on (each) person being discharged in the matter before him (according to these rules), all his movements, and every movement will be what they ought to be.' |
《孔子家語 - Kongzi Jiayu》 | [Han (206 BC - 220)] | Books referencing 《孔子家語》 Library Resources |
《論禮》 | Library Resources |
| 1 | 論禮: | 孔子閒居，子張、子貢、言游侍。論及於禮，孔子曰：「居！汝三人者。吾語汝以禮周流無不遍也。」子貢越席而對曰：「敢問如何？」子曰：「敬而不中禮，謂之野；恭而不中禮，謂之給；勇而不中禮，謂之逆。」子曰：「給奪慈仁。」子貢曰：「敢問何以為中禮者？」子曰：「禮乎！夫禮所以制中也。」子貢退。言游進曰：「敢問禮也，領惡而全好者與？」子曰：「然。」子貢問：「何也？」子曰：「郊社之禮，所以仁鬼神也；禘嘗之禮，所以仁昭穆也；饋奠之禮，所以仁死喪也；射饗之禮，所以仁鄉黨也；食饗之禮，所以仁賓客也。明乎郊社之義、禘嘗之禮，治國其如指諸掌而已。是故居家有禮，故長幼辯；以之閨門有禮，故三族和；以之朝廷有禮，故官爵敘；以之田獵有禮，故戎事閑；以之軍旅有禮，故武功成。是以宮室得其度，鼎俎得其象，物得其時，樂得其節，車得其軾，鬼神得其享，喪紀得其哀，辯說得其黨，百官得其體，政事得其施。加於身而措於前，凡眾之動，得其宜也。」言游退。子張進曰：「敢問禮何謂也？」子曰：「禮者，即事之治也。君子有其事，必有其治。治國而無禮，譬猶瞽之無相，倀倀乎何所之？譬終夜有求於幽室之中，非燭何以見？故無禮則手足無所措，耳目無所加，進退揖讓無所制。是以其居處，長幼失其別，閨門三族失其和，朝廷官爵失其序，田獵戎事失其策，軍旅失其勢，宮室失其度，鼎俎失其象，物失其時，樂失其節，車失其軾，鬼神失其饗，喪紀失其哀，辯說失其黨，百官失其體，政事失其施。加於身而措於前，凡眾之動失其宜。如此則無以祖祫四海。」子曰：「慎聽之！汝三人者。吾語汝。猶有九焉，大饗有四焉。苟知此矣，雖在畎畝之中，事之，聖人矣。兩軍相見，揖讓而入，入門懸興；揖讓而升堂，升堂而樂闋；下管象舞，夏籥序興，陳其薦俎，序其禮樂，備其百官，如此而後君子知仁焉。行中規，旋中矩，鑾和中采齊，客出於雍，徹以振羽。是故君子無物而不在於禮焉。入門而金作，示情也；升歌《清廟》，示德也；下管象舞，示事也。古之君子，不必親相與言也，以禮樂相示而已。夫禮者、理也；樂者、節也。無理不動，無節不作。不能詩，於禮謬；不能樂，於禮素；薄於德，於禮虛。」子貢作而問曰：「然則夔其窮與？」子曰：「古之人與？上古之人也。達於禮而不達於樂，謂之素；達於樂而不達於禮，謂之偏。夫夔達於樂不達於禮，是以傳於此名也。古之人也。凡制度在禮，文為在禮，行之其在人也！」三子者、既得聞此論於夫子也，煥若發矇焉。 |
《史書 - Histories》 | Related resources |
《史記 - Shiji》 | [Western Han] 109 BC-91 BC Sima Qian | Books referencing 《史記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《書》 | Library Resources |
《樂書》 | Books referencing 《樂書》 Library Resources |
| 10 | 樂書: | 凡音者，生於人心者也；樂者，通於倫理者也。是故知聲而不知音者，禽獸是也；知音而不知樂者，眾庶是也。唯君子為能知樂。是故審聲以知音，審音以知樂，審樂以知政，而治道備矣。是故不知聲者不可與言音，不知音者不可與言樂知樂則幾於禮矣。禮樂皆得，謂之有德。德者得也。是故樂之隆，非極音也；食饗之禮，非極味也。清廟之瑟，朱弦而疏越，一倡而三嘆，有遺音者矣。大饗之禮，尚玄酒而俎腥魚，大羹不和，有遺味者矣。是故先王之制禮樂也，非以極口腹耳目之欲也，將以教民平好惡而反人道之正也。 |
| Total 4 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
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