Chinese Text Project | |
Simplified Chinese version |
乾 U+4E7E | Seal script | 乹 Semantic variant | 亁 Specialized semantic variant | 干 Simplified character | 漧 Semantic variant | 𠄋 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 乙+ 10 strokes = 11 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.122#38 p.142#27 Kangxi: p.84#25 Cihai: p.56r2c02 GSR: 140.c Hanyu: v1,p0056#10 |
Composition: | Left: 𠦝, right: 乞. Component of: 𨝌 𨝝 𨼃 墘 漧 㨴 𠼳 𢠥 𤍯 𭢇 𨫬 𫙱 |
Mandarin: | gān qián ㄍㄢ ㄑㄧㄢˊ |
Cantonese: | gon1 kin4 |
Tang reconstruction: | *ghyɛn ghyɛn gɑn |
Shuowen: | 《乙部》乾:上出也。从乙,乙,物之达也;倝声。 |
Guangyun: | 《广韵·上平声·寒·干》乾:字样云本音虔今借爲乾湿字又姓出何氏姓苑。 《广韵·下平声·仙·乾》乾:天也,君也,坚也,渠焉切。又音干。九。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·乙部·十》乾:〔古文〕漧𠄋《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤渠焉切,音虔。易卦名。《程颐曰》以形体谓之天,以性情谓之乾。《本义》乾,健也。《释名》乾,进也。行不息也。又马饰曰连乾。《顾况诗》金鞍玉勒锦连乾。又姓。又州名。古雍州地,唐置乾州。又《唐韵》古寒切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》居寒切,𠀤音干。燥也。《诗·王风》中谷有蓷,暵其乾矣。《左传·僖十五年》庆郑曰:张脉偾兴,外强中乾。又乾侯,地名。言其水常竭也。今广平府成安县,卽其地。《说文》𧸟作𨝌。又桑乾,河名。卽湿水。《水经注》湿水,出雁门隂馆县东北,过代郡桑乾县南,又东过涿鹿县北,又东南出山过广阳蓟县北。又乾没。《史记·张汤传》始爲小吏乾没。《注》言掩取货利,没爲已有,如水尽涸也。又《韵补》叶渠巾切,音勤。《邯郸淳受命述》治咏儒墨,纳策公卿。昧旦孜孜,夕惕乾乾。叶下人。又叶经天切,音坚。《韩愈诗》𣁪𣁪新叶大,珑珑晚花乾。靑天何寥寥,雨蝶飞翩翩。《注》乾,花色不润也。 |
Fanqie: | 古寒 (《广韵·上平声·寒·干》) 渠焉 (《广韵·下平声·仙·乾》) |
Unihan definition: | dry; first hexagram; warming principle of the sun, penetrating and fertilizing, heavenly generative principle (male) |
CTP Dictionary
乾侯 | ||
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gān hóu ㄍㄢ ㄏㄡˊ : [地名] [Name of a place]
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Example usage
《孟子·尽心下》: | 牺牲既成,粢盛既洁,祭祀以时,然而旱乾水溢,则变置社稷。 |
When the sacrificial victims have been perfect, the millet in its vessels all pure, and the sacrifices offered at their proper seasons, if yet there ensue drought, or the waters overflow, the spirits of the land and grain are changed, and others appointed in their place. | |
《礼记·问丧》: | 恻怛之心,痛疾之意,伤肾乾肝焦肺,水浆不入口,三日不举火,故邻里为之糜粥以饮食之。 |
In the bitterness of his grief, and the distress and pain of his thoughts, his kidneys were injured, his liver dried up, and his lungs scorched, while water or other liquid did not enter his mouth, and for three days fire was not kindled (to cook anything for him). On this account the neighbours prepared for him gruel and rice-water, which were his (only) meat and drink. | |
《庄子·至乐》: | 鸲掇千日为鸟,其名曰乾馀骨。 |
The Qu-duo after a thousand days becomes a bird, called the gan-yu-gu. | |
《诗经·中谷有蓷》: | 中谷有蓷、暵其乾矣。 |
In the valleys grows the mother-wort, But scorched is it in the drier places. | |
《周易·䷔噬嗑》: | 六五:噬乾肉,得黄金,贞厉,无咎。 |
The fifth SIX, divided, shows one gnawing at dried flesh, and finding the yellow gold. Let him be firm and correct, realising the peril (of his position). There will be no error. | |
《说苑·修文》: | 天子诸侯无事则岁三田,一为乾豆,二为宾客,三为充君之庖。 |
《春秋繁露·王道》: | 乾溪有物女,水尽则女见,水满则不见。 |
《韩诗外传·卷二》: | 一旦有非常之变,诸侯交争,人趋车驰,迫然祸至,乃始忧愁,乾喉焦唇,仰天而叹,庶几乎望其安也,不亦晚乎! |
《大戴礼记·保傅》: | 春秋之元,诗之关雎,礼之冠婚,易之乾巛,皆慎始敬终云尔。 |
《白虎通德论·谥》: | 故《春秋》曰:“公之丧自乾侯。” |
《新书·礼》: | 由余曰:“乾肉不腐,则左右亲。” |
《新序·善谋》: | 乃许楚灵王,遂为申之会,与诸侯伐吴,起章华之台,为乾溪之役,百姓罢劳怨怼于下,群臣倍畔于上,公子弃疾作乱,灵王亡逃,卒死于野 |
《中论·贵言》: | 然而有赞焉,有和焉,若将可寤,卒至乎不可寤,是达人之所以乾唇竭声而不舍也。 |
《孔子家语·问礼》: | 我欲观殷道,是故之宋,而不足徵也,吾得《乾坤》焉。 |
《潜夫论·赞学》: | 是以“君子终日乾乾,进德修业者”,非直为博己而已也,盖乃思述祖考之令问,而以显父母也 |
《论衡·龙虚》: | 物性亦有自然,狌狌知往,乾鹊知来,鹦鹉能言,三怪比龙,性变化也。 |
《太玄经·亲》: | 次八,肺附乾糇,其干已良,君子攸行。 |
《孔丛子·广言》: | 晞、𤍜、烯,乾也。 |
《申鉴·杂言下》: | 曰:“《易》称‘乾道变化,各正性命,’是言万物各有性也。” |
《新语·道基》: | 于是先圣乃仰观天文,俯察地理,图画乾坤,以定人道,民始开悟,知有父子之亲,君臣之义,夫妇之道,长幼之序。 |
《蔡中郎集·笔赋》: | 画乾坤之阴阳,赞虙皇之洪勋。 |
《墨子·备城门》: | 为卒乾饭,人二斗,以备阴雨,面使积燥处。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 鸲掇千日,化而为鸟,其名曰乾馀1骨。 |
《文子·精诚》: | 日以暴之,夜以息之,风以乾之,雨露以濡之。 |
《韩非子·十过》: | 居未期年,灵王南游,群臣从而劫之,灵王饿而死乾溪之上。 |
《管子·地员》: | 五沃之土,乾而不斥,湛而不泽。 |
《九章算术·衰分》: | 三十斤乘乾丝两数为实。 |
《周髀算经·卷下》: | 夏至从离,阴在午,日出艮而入乾,见日光多,故曰暑。 |
《淮南子·泛论训》: | 猩猩知往而不知来,乾鹄知来而不知往,此修短之分也。 |
《吕氏春秋·爱类》: | 禹于是疏河决江,为彭蠡之障,乾东土,所活者千八百国,此禹之功也。 |
《史记·孝武本纪》: | 武夷君用乾鱼。 |
《春秋左传》: | 八月,庚申,及齐师战于乾时,我师败绩。 |
《国语·吴语》: | 其民不忍饥劳之殃,三军叛王于乾溪。 |
《晏子春秋》: | 乾溪之役,八年,百姓之力不足而自息也。 |
《吴越春秋》: | 故溢堤之水,不淹其量,煽乾之火,不复其炽。 |
《越绝书》: | 焦唇乾嗌,苦心劳力,上事群臣,下养百姓。 |
《战国策·秦伐魏》: | 今韩、梁之目未尝乾,而齐民独不也,非齐亲而韩、梁疏也,齐远秦而韩、梁近。 |
《盐铁论·散不足》: | 中者漆韦绍系,采画暴乾。 |
《列女传·晋羊叔姬》: | 南方有鸟名曰乾吉,食其子,不择肉,子常不遂。 |
《春秋谷梁传》: | 三十有二年春,王正月,公在乾侯,取阚。 |
《春秋公羊传》: | 八月庚申,及齐师战于乾时,我师败绩。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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