Chinese Text Project |
亡 U+4EA1 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | Jianbo | 亾 Alternate form Semantic variant | 兦 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 亠+ 1 strokes = 3 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.175#35 Kangxi: p.88#03 Cihai: p.75r6c04 GSR: 742.a Hanyu: v1,p0279#05 |
Composition: | Top: 亠, bottom: 𠃊. Component of: 匄 𠕃 𠨑 𪜡 𪢷 𫩔 𨑑 𡦽 𨸁 吂 邙 𡵀 巟 𭑬 妄 𡵍 𠅇 忘 𢁣 𤜪 [More] |
Mandarin: | wáng wú ㄨㄤˊ ㄨˊ |
Cantonese: | mong4 mou4 |
Tang reconstruction: | *miɑng miɑng |
Shuowen: | 《亡部》亡:逃也。从人从乚。凡亡之屬皆从亡。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·下平聲·陽·亡》亡:無也,滅也,進也。《說文》正作亾。武方切,十二。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·亠部·亠部》亡:《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》𠀤武方切,音忘。失也。《孟子》樂酒無厭謂之亡。《註》謂廢時失事也。《家語》楚人亡弓,楚人得之。又滅也。《莊子·田子方》楚王與凡君坐。少焉,楚左右曰:凡亡者三。凡君曰:凡之亡也,不足以喪,吾存。又《周禮·春官·大宗伯》以喪禮哀死亡。又逃也。《大學》舅犯曰:亡人無以爲寶。又《前漢·韓信傳》蕭何聞信亡,自追之。又與忘同。《詩·邶風》心之憂矣,曷維其亡。又《正韻》同無。《詩·邶風》何有何亡,黽勉求之。《毛傳》亡謂貧也。《說文》从入从乚。《徐曰》乚音隱,隸作亡。《藝苑雌黃》古惟用兦字,秦時始以蕃橆之橆爲有兦之兦,今又變林爲四點。 |
Fanqie: | 武方 (《廣韻·下平聲·陽·亡》) |
Unihan definition: | death, destroyed; lose, perish |
Example usage
《論語·八佾》: | 子曰:「夷狄之有君,不如諸夏之亡也。」 |
The Master said, "The rude tribes of the east and north have their princes, and are not like the States of our great land which are without them." | |
《孟子·盡心上》: | 人莫大焉亡親戚、君臣、上下。 |
A man can have no greater crimes than to disown his parents and relatives, and the relations of sovereign and minister, superiors and inferiors. | |
《孝經·紀孝行》: | 居上而驕則亡,為下而亂則刑,在醜而爭則兵。 |
In a high situation pride leads to ruin; in a low situation insubordination leads to punishment; among equals quarrelsomeness leads to the wielding of weapons. | |
《揚子法言》: | 或問:「狙詐與亡孰愈?」 |
The other asked: Using tactics or discarding them—which is better? | |
《墨子·經上》: | 已,成、亡。 |
Yi (end/finish). To bring about, to get rid of. | |
《莊子·齊物論》: | 一受其成形,不亡以待盡。 |
When once we have received the bodily form complete, its parts do not fail to perform their functions till the end comes. | |
《道德經》: | 死而不亡者壽。 |
He who dies and yet does not perish, has longevity. | |
《商君書·更法》: | 殷夏之滅也,不易禮而亡。 |
And as for the downfall of Yin and Xia - they were ruined without rites having been altered. | |
《孫子兵法·始計》: | 孫子曰:兵者,國之大事,死生之地,存亡之道,不可不察也。 |
Sunzi said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected. | |
《禮記·緇衣》: | 君以民存,亦以民亡。 |
《荀子·大略》: | 惟惟而亡者,誹也。 |
《說苑·君道》: | 陳靈公行僻而言失,泄冶曰:「陳其亡矣!」 |
《春秋繁露·竹林》: | 深本頃公之所以大辱身,幾亡國,為天下笑,其端乃從懾魯勝衛起。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷一》: | 君人者、降禮尊賢而王,重法愛民而霸,好利多詐而危,權謀傾覆而亡。 |
《大戴禮記·主言》: | 乃為畜積衣裘焉,使處者恤行者有興亡。 |
《白虎通德論·社稷》: | 示有存亡也。 |
《新書·脩政語下》: | 故夫天下者,難得而易失也,難常而易亡也。 |
《新序·善謀下》: | 四人皆對曰:「陛下輕士善罵,臣等義不辱,故恐而亡匿,聞太子為人子孝仁、敬愛士,天下莫不延頸,願為太子死者,故來耳。」 |
《中論·治學》: | 若有似乎畫采,玄黃之色既著,而純皓之體斯亡。 |
《孔子家語·大昏解》: | 傷其本,則支從之而亡。 |
《潛夫論·遏利》: | 自古于今,上以天子,下止庶人,蔑有好利而不亡者,好義而不彰者也。 |
《論衡·命義》: | 晏子所遭,可謂大矣,直兵指胸,白刃加頸,蹈死亡之地,當劍戟之鋒,執死得生還。 |
《太玄經·上》: | 上九,棲于菑,初亡後得基。 |
《風俗通義》: | 及嬴氏之亡,遺脫漏棄,無見之者。 |
《孔叢子·論書》: | 通斯亡者,則《書》之大義舉矣。 |
《申鑒·政體》: | 軌越則禮亡,雖聖人不得全其道矣。 |
《素書·遵義章》: | 親讒遠忠者亡。 |
《新語·道基》: | 故曰:張日月,列星辰,序四時,調陰陽,布氣治性,次置五行,春生夏長,秋收冬藏,陽生雷電,陰成雪霜,養育群生,一茂一亡,潤之以風雨,曝之以日光,溫之以節氣,降之以殞霜,位之以眾星,制之以斗衡,苞之以六合,羅之以紀綱,改之以災變,告之以禎祥,動之以生殺,悟之以文章。 |
《獨斷·卷上》: | 亡國之社:古者天子亦取亡國之社以分諸侯,使為社以自儆戒,屋之掩其上使不通天,柴其下使不通地,自與天地絕也,面北向陰,示滅亡也。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 疫神:帝顓頊有三子,生而亡去為鬼,其一者居江水,是為瘟鬼。 |
《魯勝墨辯注敘》: | 自鄧析至秦時,名家者世有篇籍,率頗難知,後學莫復傳習,於今五百餘歲,遂亡絕。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 人自生至終,大化有四:嬰孩也,少壯也,老耄也,死亡也。 |
《鶡冠子·博選》: | 故帝者與師處,王者與友處,亡主與徒處。 |
《文子·道原》: | 以亡取存,以卑取尊,以退取先。 |
《文始真經·一宇》: | 物亡而火何存? |
《列仙傳·黃帝》: | 自擇亡日,與群臣辭。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 名無欲者長存,名有欲者亡身也。 |
《韓非子·初見秦》: | 世有三亡,而天下得之,其此之謂乎! |
《慎子·知忠》: | 亂世之中,亡國之臣,非獨無忠臣也。 |
《管子·輕重戊》: | 齊未亡一錢幣,修使三年而代服。 |
《公孫龍子·跡府》: | 不可以應有白馬,則所求之馬亡矣。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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