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Chinese Text Project

U+4F2F

Seal script

Radical:+ 5 strokes = 7 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.510#29 Kangxi: p.96#16 Cihai: p.93r5c03 GSR: 782.i Hanyu: v1,p0136#02
Composition:Left: , right: . Component of: 𠩡 𢍑 𣵁 𪡈 𪥷 𪧐 𫼻 𬂺 𣨔 𦯉 𬡹 𮅓 𦀪 𮘓 𧇚 𨵁
Mandarin: bǎi ㄅㄛˊ ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄚˋ
Cantonese:baa3 baak3
Tang reconstruction:bæk
Shuowen:人部》伯:長也。从人白聲。
Guangyun:廣韻·入聲··》伯:長也,又侯伯周書曰率衆時作謂之伯亦姓左傳晉有大夫伯宗又漢複姓二氏韓子有伯夫氏墨家流莊子有伯成子髙。博陌切,八。
Kangxi:康熙字典·人部·》伯:《唐韻》《集韻》《正韻》𠀤博陌切,音百。《說文》長也。《釋名》父之兄曰伯父。伯,把也,把持家政也。又兄曰伯。《·小雅》伯氏吹塤。又第三等爵曰伯。又《周禮·春官》大宗伯之職,以九儀之命,正邦國之位,九命作伯。《註》上公有功德者,加命爲二伯,得征五侯九伯者。《疏》公羊傳,自陝以東,周公主之。陝以西,召公主之。是東西二伯也。言九伯者,九州有十八伯,各得九伯,故云九伯也。又婦人目其夫曰伯。《詩·衞風》伯也執殳。又馬祖,天駟,房星之神曰伯。《·小雅》旣伯旣禱。《註》以吉日祭馬祖而禱之。又鳥名。《左傳·昭十七年》伯趙氏,司至者也。《註》伯趙,伯勞也。又姓。益之後。春秋時有伯宗,伯州犂。又同陌。《史記·酷吏傳》置伯格長。《註》言阡陌村落皆置長也。又《正韻》必駕切。同霸。五伯,齊桓,晉文,秦繆,宋襄,楚莊也。伯叔伯長之義,後人恐與侯伯字溷,故借霸字別之。又叶蒲各切,音博。《·大雅》王錫申伯。叶下蹻濯。又叶壁益切,音必。《史記·敘傳》維弃作稷,德盛西伯。又叶博故切,音布。《揚雄·解嘲》子胥死而吳亡,種蠡存而越伯。五羖入而秦喜,樂毅出而燕懼。
考證:〔《周禮·春官》大宗伯之職,九命作伯。《疏》公羊傳,自陝以東周公主之。陝以西召伯主之。是東西二伯也。言九伯,九州有十八伯,各得九伯,故云九伯也。〕謹照原文召伯之伯改公。言九伯下增者字。
Fanqie:博陌 (《廣韻·入聲··》)
Unihan definition:older brother; father's elder brother; senior male 'sire'; feudal rank 'count'

CTP Dictionary

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Example usage

論語·為政》:孟武問孝。
Meng Wu asked what filial piety was.
孟子·盡心上》:孟子曰:「夷辟紂,居北海之濱,聞文王作興,曰:『盍歸乎來!』」
Mencius said, 'Bo Yi, that he might avoid Zhou, was dwelling on the coast of the northern sea when he heard of the rise of king Wen. He roused himself and said, "Why should I not go and follow him?'"
孝經·孝治》:子曰:「昔者明王之以孝治天下也,不敢遺小國之臣,而況於公、侯、、子、男乎?」
The Master said, "Anciently, when the intelligent kings by means of filial piety ruled all under heaven, they did not dare to receive with disrespect the ministers of small states. How much less would they do so to the dukes, marquises, counts, and barons!"
揚子法言》:述職,蔽芾甘棠,其思矣。
Shaobo carried out his duties and resided under "the shade of the pear tree." Being thus remembered in verse is being cherished.
墨子·所染》:舜染於許由1陽,禹染於皋陶、益,湯染於伊尹、仲虺,武王染於太公、周公。
Thus Shun came under the influences of Xu You and Bo Yang; Yu, under that of Gao Yao and Bo Yi; Tang, under that of Yi Yin and Zhong Hui; and King Wu, under that of the Grand Duke and Duke Zhou.
莊子·人間世》:顏闔將傅衛靈公大子,而問於蘧玉曰:「有人於此,其德天殺。」
Yan He, being about to undertake the office of Teacher of the eldest son of duke Ling of Wei, consulted Qu Bo-yi. 'Here,' said he, 'is this (young) man, whose natural disposition is as bad as it could be.'
道德經》:使有什之器而不用。
I would so order it, that, though there were individuals with the abilities of ten or a hundred men, there should be no employment of them.
商君書·畫策》:故善治者,使跖可信,而況夷乎?
Therefore, a good ruler succeeds in making a man like Zhi trustworthy; how much more, then, a man like Bo Yi.
史記·五帝本紀》:而禹、皋陶、契、后稷、夷、夔、龍、倕、益、彭祖自堯時而皆舉用,未有分職。
Now Yu, Gaoyao, Xie, Houji, Boyi, Kui, Long, Chui Yi, and Pengzu were all from the time of Yao promoted to office, but had not separate appointments.
禮記·緇衣》:子曰:「好賢如《緇衣》,惡惡如《巷》,則爵不瀆而民作愿,刑不試而民咸服。」
荀子·大略》:誥誓不及五帝,盟詛不及三王,交質子不及五
說苑·君道》:成王封禽為魯公,召而告之曰:「爾知為人上之道乎?」
春秋繁露·竹林》:問者曰:「是君死,其子未逾年,有稱不子,法辭其罪何?」
韓詩外傳·卷一》:王子比干殺身以成其忠,柳下惠殺身以成其信,夷叔齊殺身以成其廉,此三子者,皆天下之通士也,豈不愛其身哉!
大戴禮記·保傅》:衛靈公之時,蘧玉賢而不用,迷子瑕不肖而任事,史怅患之,數言蘧玉賢而不聽。
白虎通德論·》:謂公、侯、、子、男
新書·官人》:與大臣為國者,
新序·善謀下》:周之先自后稷,堯封之邰,積德累善十餘世,公嬌避桀居邠,大王以狄伐去邠,杖馬策居岐國,人爭歸之,及文王為西,斷虞芮訟,始受命,呂望、夷自海濱來歸之,武王伐紂,不期而會孟津上八百諸侯,滅殷,成王即位,周公之屬傅相,乃營成周雒邑,以為天下中,諸侯四方,納貢職道里均矣。
中論·智行》:原憲之清,夷不能間。
孔子家語·致思》:孔子謂魚曰:「鯉乎!」
潛夫論·遏利》:夷、叔齊餓于首陽,白駒、介推遯逃於山谷,顏、原、公拆困饉於郊野,守志篤固,秉節不虧,寵祿不能固,威勢不能移,雖有南面之尊、公侯之位,德義有殆,禮義不班,撓志如芷,負心若芬,固弗為也。
論衡·命義》:若顏淵、牛之徒,如何遭凶?
風俗通義·三王》:「僉曰禹」,「禹平水土」,是也
孔叢子·記義》:秦莊子死,孟武問於孔子曰:「古者同寮有服乎?」
申鑒·政體》:故跖可使與夷同功。
新語·道基》:夷、叔齊餓於首陽,功美垂於萬代。
獨斷·卷上》:六神之別名:風神、箕星也,其象在天,能興風。
蔡中郎集·獨斷》:右九棘、公侯子男位也,群吏在其後。
列子·天瑞》:雖然,夫子嘗語昏瞀人,吾側聞之,試以告女。
鶡冠子·博選》:權人有五至:一曰己,二曰什己,三曰若己,四曰廝役,五曰徒隸。
文子·微明》:五帝貴德,三王用義,五任力,今取帝王之道,施五之世,非其道也。
列仙傳·容成公》:道貫黃庭,陽仰儔。
老子河上公章句》:使有什之器而不用,使民各有部曲什,貴賤不相犯也。
韓非子·初見秦》:率三國之眾以攻趙襄主於晉陽,決水而灌之三月,城且拔矣。
慎子·威德》:夫三王五之德,參於天地,通于鬼神,周於生物者,其得助博也。
管子·輕重戊》:桓公即為百里之城,使人之楚買生鹿,楚生鹿當一而八萬,管子即令桓公與民通輕重,藏穀什之六,令左司馬公將白徒而鑄錢於莊山,令中大夫王邑載錢二千萬求生鹿於楚
司馬法·仁本》:王、之所以治諸侯者六:以土地形諸侯。
尉繚子·制談》:獨出獨入者,王之兵也。
三略·中略》:故諸侯二師,方三師,天子六師。
孫子算經·卷中》:次得十二,為分。
淮南子·道應訓》:異日,知與襄子飲,而批襄子之首

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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