Chinese Text Project | |
Simplified Chinese version |
己 U+5DF1 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jianbo | 𢀒 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 己+ 0 strokes = 3 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.251#16 Kangxi: p.326#09 Cihai: p.467r2c01 GSR: 953.a Hanyu: v2,p0983#05 |
Composition: | Component of: 𠃚 包 𨙬 𢀵 记 𭒼 㞯 忋 纪 𠮯 𠯇 𢀶 圮 邔 妀 妃 𢩵 屺 岂 𣲆 [More] |
Mandarin: | jǐ ㄐㄧˇ |
Cantonese: | gei2 |
Tang reconstruction: | giə̌ |
Shuowen: | 《己部》己:中宫也。象万物辟藏诎形也。己承戊,象人腹。凡己之属皆从己。 |
Guangyun: | 《广韵·上声·止·纪》己:身己。《尔雅》云:太歳在己曰屠维。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·己部·己部》己:〔古文〕𢀒《唐韵》居拟切《集韵》《韵会》苟起切《正韵》居里切,𠀤音纪。《广韵》身也。《韵会》对物而言曰彼己。《书·大禹谟》舍己从人。《礼·坊记》君子贵人而贱己,先人而后己。又《韵会》私也。《论语》克己复礼。又《释名》纪也。《诗·小雅》式夷式己。《笺》爲政当用平正之人,用能纪理其事也。又日名。《说文》己,中宫也,象万物辟藏诎形也。己承戊,象人腹。《尔雅·释天》太岁在己曰屠维,月在己曰则。《礼·月令》季夏之月,其日戊己。《注》己之爲言起也。又官名。《后汉·西域传》元帝置戊己校尉,屯田于车师前王庭。《注》戊己中央,鎭覆四方。又开渠播种,以爲厌胜,故称戊己焉。又《集韵》口已切,音起。姓也。《诗·商颂》韦顾旣伐,昆吾夏桀。《笺》顾昆吾,皆己姓也。 |
Fanqie: | 居理 (《广韵·上声·止·纪》) |
Unihan definition: | self, oneself; personal, private; 6th heavenly stem |
Example usage
《论语·学而》: | 主忠信,无友不如己者,过则勿惮改。 |
Hold faithfulness and sincerity as first principles. Have no friends not equal to yourself. When you have faults, do not fear to abandon them. | |
《孟子·尽心上》: | 有大人者,正己而物正者也。 |
There are those who are great men. They rectify themselves and others are rectified. | |
《礼记·缁衣》: | 《君陈》曰:‘未见圣,若己弗克见。’ |
It is said in the Jun-chen (Shu, V, xxiv, 4), "While they have not seen a sage, (they are full of desire) as if they could not get a sight of him." | |
《扬子法言》: | 或问“治己”。 |
Someone asked about governing oneself. | |
《墨子·经上》: | 任,士损己而益所为也。 |
Ren (bearing the weight of a responsibility) is an officer working to his own loss but to the advantage of those on whose behalf he acts. | |
《庄子·逍遥游》: | 故曰:至人无己,神人无功,圣人无名。 |
Therefore it is said, 'The Perfect man has no (thought of) self; the Spirit-like man, none of merit; the Sagely-minded man, none of fame.' | |
《道德经》: | 圣人不积,既以为人己愈有,既以与人己愈多。 |
The sage does not accumulate (for himself). The more that he expends for others, the more does he possess of his own; the more that he gives to others, the more does he have himself. | |
《商君书·错法》: | 德明教行,则能以民之有,为己用矣。 |
If virtue be clear and with the right teaching prevailing, one will succeed in utilizing for oneself what the people have. | |
《孙子兵法·谋攻》: | 故曰:知彼知己,百战不殆。 |
Hence the saying: If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 虞舜、孝己孝而亲不爱,比干、子胥忠而君不用,仲尼、颜渊知而穷于世。 |
《说苑·君道》: | 不动而变,无为而成,敬慎恭己而虞芮自平。 |
《春秋繁露·竹林》: | 今子反出己之心,矜宋之民,无计其闲,故大之也。 |
《韩诗外传·卷一》: | 天下举忠而士不与焉,举信而士不与焉,举廉而士不与焉,三者存乎身,名传于世,与日月并而息,天不能杀,地不能生,当桀纣之世不之能污也,然则非恶生而乐死也,恶富贵好贫贱也,由其理,尊贵及己而仕也不辞也。 |
《大戴礼记》: | 不能选贤人善士而托身焉,以为己忧。 |
《白虎通德论·爵》: | 吉冕受铜称王,以接诸侯,明己继体为君也 |
《新书·大政上》: | 行之善也,粹以为福己矣。 |
《新序·义勇》: | 《诗》云:“彼己之子,舍命不渝。” |
《中论·治学》: | 群道统乎己心,群言一乎己口。 |
《孔子家语·相鲁》: | 孔子沟而合诸墓焉,谓季桓子曰:“贬君以彰己罪,非礼也。” |
《潜夫论·赞学》: | 是以“君子终日乾乾,进德修业者”,非直为博己而已也,盖乃思述祖考之令问,而以显父母也 |
《论衡·幸偶》: | 韩昭侯醉卧而寒,典冠加之以衣,觉而问之,知典冠爱己也,以越职之故,加之以罪。 |
《太玄经·务》: | 测曰,“新鲜自求”、光于己也。 |
《风俗通义·正失》: | 是故乐正后夔有一足之论,晋师己亥渡河,有三豕之文。 |
《孔丛子·论书》: | 若已殁,则己之娶,必告其庙。 |
《申鉴·政体》: | 百姓上下睹利害之存乎己也,故肃恭其心,慎修其行,内不忒惑,外无异望,虑其暏去徼幸,无罪过不忧惧,请谒无所听,财赂无所用,则民志平矣。 |
《忠经·天地神明章》: | 人能至公,不私诸己,何往不可也? |
《素书·遵义章》: | 略己而责人者不治。 |
《新语·术事》: | 故说事者上陈五帝之功,而思之于身,下列桀、纣之败,而戒之于己,则德可以配日月,行可以合神灵,登高及远,达幽洞冥,听之无声,视之无形,世人莫覩其兆,莫知其情,校修《五经》之本末,道德之真伪,既□其意,而不见其人。 |
《独断·卷上》: | 能以善道改更己也。 |
《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 《小毖》、一章八句,嗣王求忠臣助己之所歌也。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 又有人锺贤世,矜巧能,修名誉,夸张于世,而不知己者,亦何人哉? |
《鶡冠子·博选》: | 权人有五至:一曰伯己,二曰什己,三曰若己,四曰厮役,五曰徒隶。 |
《文子·道原》: | 乐忘乎富贵,而在乎和,知大己而小天下,几于道矣。 |
《文始真经·一宇》: | 圣人不见己进道,己退道。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 是以圣人后其身,先人而后己也。 |
《韩非子·有度》: | 先王以三者为不足,故舍己能,而因法数,审赏罚。 |
《慎子·威德》: | 天虽不忧人之暗,辟户牖必取己明焉,则天无事也。 |
《管子·国准》: | 逃械器,闭智能者,辅己者也。 |
《吴子·励士》: | 忌其暴起而害己。 |
《六韬·国务》: | 赏罚如加于身,赋敛如取己物。 |
《司马法·天子之义》: | 故在国言文而语温,在朝恭以逊,修己以待人,不召不至,不问不言,难进易退。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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