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Chinese Text Project

U+6065

Seal script

Semantic variant
Simplified character

Radical:+ 6 strokes = 10 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.254#18 Kangxi: p.385#06 Cihai: p.529r6c02 GSR: 959.a Hanyu: v4,p2290#01
Composition:Left: , right: . Compositionally related: 𢙘 . Component of: 𠺨 𢟛 𮝡
Mandarin:chǐ ㄔˇ
Cantonese:ci2
Tang reconstruction:*tjiə̌
Shuowen:心部》恥:辱也。从心耳聲。
Guangyun:廣韻·上聲··》恥:慙也。敕里切,三。
Kangxi:康熙字典·心部·》恥:《唐韻》敕里切《集韻》丑里切,𠀤褫上聲《說文》辱也。从心耳聲。《周禮·地官·司救》恥諸嘉石。《註》恥辱之也。《左傳·昭五年》恥匹夫不可以無備,况國乎。《註》言不可辱也。又《廣韻》慙也。《孟子》人不可以無恥。《註》人不可以無所羞恥也。或作誀。《六書總要》从心耳會意。取聞過自愧之義。凡人心慙,則耳熱面赤,是其驗也。俗譌作耻。
Fanqie:敕里 (《廣韻·上聲··》)
Unihan definition:shame, humiliation; ashamed

Example usage

論語·學而》:恭近於禮,遠辱也。
When respect is shown according to what is proper, one keeps far from shame and disgrace.
孟子·盡心上》:孟子曰:「之於人大矣。」
Mencius said, 'The sense of shame is to a man of great importance.'
禮記·緇衣》:子曰:「政之不行也,教之不成也,爵祿不足勸也,刑罰不足也。」
The Master said, 'When (the measures of) government do not take effect, and the lessons of the ruler do not accomplish their object, (it is because) the giving of rank and emoluments is unfit to stimulate the people to good, and (the infliction of) punishments and penalties is unfit to make them ashamed (of evil).'
揚子法言》:言不慚,行不者,孔子憚焉。
Those whose words were shameful, and whose actions were disgraceful—Confucius avoided them.
莊子·在宥》:其無愧而不知也甚矣!
Extreme is their shamelessness, and their failure to see the disgrace!
商君書·靳令》:修容而以言,貧以外交,以避農戰,外交以備,國之危也。
Then they adorn their outer appearances and are engaged in talking; they are ashamed of taking a position and exalt culture. In this way they shun agriculture and war, and outside interests being thus furnished, it will be a perilous position for the country.
荀子·大略》:矣!
說苑·脩文》:孔子曰:「恭近於禮,遠辱也。」
春秋繁露·竹林》:天之為人性命,使行仁義而羞可,非若鳥獸然,苟為生,苟為利而已。
韓詩外傳·卷一》:為夫義之不立,名之不顯,則士之,故殺身以遂其行。
大戴禮記·主言》:孔子曰:「上敬老則下益孝,上順齒則下益悌,上樂施則下益諒,上親賢則下擇友,上好德則下不隱,上惡貪則下爭,上強果則下廉,民皆有別,則貞、則正,亦不勞矣,此謂七教。」
白虎通德論·》:以《春秋》魯成公幼少,與諸侯會,公不見之,《經》不以為魯,明不與童子為禮也。
新書·諭誠》:人謂豫讓曰:「子不死中行,而反事其讎,何無之甚也!」
新序·義勇》:我受賞,使中牟之士,懷不義。
中論·貴驗》:小人其面之不及子都也,君子其行之不如堯、舜也。
孔子家語·大昏解》:則足以振之,國則足以興之,故為政先乎禮,禮、其政之本與!
潛夫論·務本》:行善不多,申道不明,節志不立,德義不彰,君子焉。
論衡·累害》:以遇罪言之,忠言招患,高行招
太玄經·》:測曰,「震震不侮」、解無方也。
風俗通義》:安所養士,或頗漏亡,其如此,因飾詐說。
孔叢子·刑論》:夫無禮則民無,而正之以刑,故民苟免。
申鑒·政體》:上有師傅,下有讌臣,大有講業,小則咨詢,不拒直辭,不下問,公私不愆,外內不二,是謂有交。
忠經·揚聖章》:躬不能為臣。
新語·輔政》:鄭儋亡齊而歸魯,齊有九合之名,而魯有乾時之
蔡中郎集·釋誨》:思危難而自豫,故在賤而不
列子·湯問》:假力於人,誓手劍以屠黑卵。
文子·精誠》:昔南榮疇聖道而獨亡於己,南見老子,受教一言,精神曉靈,屯閔脩達,勤苦十日不食,如享太牢,是以明照海內,名立後世,智略天地,察分秋毫,稱譽華語,至今不休,此謂名可強立也。
列仙傳·服閭》:納寶毀形,未足多
老子河上公章句》:寵者尊榮,辱者辱。
韓非子·說難》:凡說之務,在知飾所說之所矜而滅其所
管子·立政九敗解》:曰:「滋味也,聲色也」,然後為養生,然則從欲妄行,男女無別,反於禽獸,然則禮義廉不立,人君無以自守也,故曰:「全生之說勝,則廉不立。」
吳子·圖國》:吳子曰:「凡制國治軍,必教之以禮,勵之以義,使有也。」
六韜·練士》:有胥靡免罪之人,欲逃其者,聚為一卒,名曰倖用之士。
司馬法·定爵》:凡戰:固眾,相利,治亂,進止,服正,成,約法,省罰。
尉繚子·戰威》:國必有孝、慈、廉、之俗,則可以死易生。
淮南子·本經訓》:當此之時,無慶賀之利,刑罰之威,禮義廉不設,毀譽仁鄙不立,而萬民莫相侵欺暴虐,猶在於混冥之中。
呂氏春秋·不苟》:繆公能令人臣時立其正義,故雪殽之,而西至河雍也。
鬼谷子·中經》:弱者,哀其負,傷其卑,汙其名,其宗。
尹文子·大道上》:之情,仁賢偏多。
鄧析子·無厚》:楚之不泝流,陳之不束麾,長盧之不士,呂子之蒙
史記·周本紀》:虞、芮之人未見西伯,皆慚,相謂曰:「吾所爭,周人所,何往為,秖取辱耳。」

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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