| Chinese Text Project | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| 慶 U+6176 |  Seal script |  Jinwen |  Jiaguwen |  Jianbo | 庆 Simplified character | 𢙎 Semantic variant | 𢞢 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 心+ 11 strokes = 14 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.429#11 Kangxi: p.400#13 Cihai: p.543r2c02 GSR: 753.a Hanyu: v2,p0903#09 |
| Composition: | Component of: 𫑭 𪮿 𪷸 𡂻 櫦 𮆯 羻 𥽝 𨯙 |
| Mandarin: | qìng ㄑㄧㄥˋ |
| Cantonese: | hing3 |
| Tang reconstruction: | kiæ̀ng |
| Shuowen: | 《心部》庆：行贺人也。从心从夂。吉礼以鹿皮为贽，故从鹿省。 |
| Guangyun: | 《广韵·去声·映·庆》庆：贺也，福也，亦州名周之先不窋之所居春秋爲义渠戎国城本汉郁郅县魏文置朔州隋爲庆州州立嘉名也，亦姓左传齐大夫庆封又汉复姓有庆师庆忌庆父三氏出姓苑。丘敬切，一。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·心部·十一》庆：〔古文〕𢞢𢙎《唐韵》丘竟切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》丘正切，𠀤卿去声。《说文》行贺人也。《周礼·春官·宗伯》以贺庆之礼，亲异姓之国。《疏》谓侯国有喜可贺，王使大夫以物庆贺之也。又《秋官·大行人》贺庆以赞诸侯之喜是也。又善也。《书·吕𠛬》一人有庆。《正义》天子有善事也。《诗·大雅》则笃其庆。《毛传》善也。《正义》福庆爲善事，故爲善也。又休也。《礼·月令》行庆施惠。《注》庆谓休其善也。休，美也。又福也。《易·履卦》大有庆也。《诗·小雅》孝孙有庆。又赐也。《诗·小雅》是以有庆矣。《笺》谓有庆赐之荣也。又发语词。《扬雄·反离骚》庆天悴而丧荣。又州名。隋立庆州。又姓。《左传》齐庆封，晋庆郑。又《集韵》《韵会》𠀤丘京切，音卿。《易·大畜五上两爻传》有庆也，道大行也。庆与行叶。又《睽卦四五两爻传》志行也，往有庆也。行与庆叶。《班固·白雉诗》容洁朗兮于淳精，发皓羽兮奋翘英。彰皇德兮侔周成，永延长兮膺天庆。庆与精英成叶，皆庚韵也。盖庆乃卿字去声，转平声卽卿也。故卿云亦曰庆云。近昆山顾氏未达音韵，乃曰易经庆字俱读羌音，行字俱读杭音，此偏论也，不知易自有叶羌字者。未可弃庆字本声之卿音也。又叶虚羊切，音羌。亦福也。《易·坤卦》积善之家，必有馀庆。叶下殃。《书·伊训》万邦惟庆。叶上祥。《诗·大雅》则笃其庆。叶下光又。《小雅》孝孙有庆。叶下强。从心从久。久者，行也。吉礼以鹿皮爲贽，从鹿省，会意。 |
| Fanqie: | 丘敬 (《广韵·去声·映·庆》) |
| Unihan definition: | congratulate, celebrate |
CTP Dictionary
[Show proper names]Example usage
| 《孟子·告子下》: | 入其疆，土地辟，田野治，养老尊贤，俊杰在位，则有庆，庆以地。 |
| When the sovereign entered the boundaries of a State, if the new ground was being reclaimed, and the old fields well cultivated; if the old were nourished and the worthy honoured; and if men of distinguished talents were placed in office: then the prince was rewarded - rewarded with an addition to his territory. | |
| 《礼记·投壶》: | 比投不释，胜饮不胜者，正爵既行，请为胜者立马，一马从二马，三马既立，请庆多马。 |
| 'If you throw a second (without waiting for your opponent to pitch), it is not reckoned.' The victor gives the vanquished a cup to drink; and when the cups of decision have been dispatched, the superintendent begs to set up what he calls 'a horse' for the victor. If he set up one horse, then a second, and finally a third, he begs to congratulate the thrower on the number of his horses. | |
| 《孝经·天子》: | 《甫刑》云：‘一人有庆，兆民赖之。’ |
| It is said in (the Marquis of) Fu on Punishments: The One man will have felicity, and the millions of the people will depend on (what ensures his happiness). | |
| 《扬子法言》: | 曰：“离也，火妻灭子，以求反于庆忌，实蛛蝥之劘也。” |
| Yangzi said: He allowed his wife and children to be burned to ashes in order to get close enough to Qing Ji to assassinate him. Though he might be outstanding among spiders and insects. | |
| 《墨子·七患》: | 是若庆忌无去之心，不能轻出。 |
| Thus Qing Ji was unprepared, and he should not have set out on the journey. | |
| 《庄子·达生》: | 梓庆削木为鐻，鐻成，见者惊犹鬼神。 |
| Qing, the Worker in Rottlera wood, carved a bell-stand, and when it was completed, all who saw it were astonished as if it were the work of spirits. | |
| 《商君书·赏刑》: | 战必覆人之军，攻必凌人之城，尽城而有之，尽宾而致之，虽厚庆赏，何费匮之有矣。 |
| If, in battles, one always routs the other's army and, in assaults, one always captures the other's towns, with the result that finally one has all the cities, and all their riches accrue, then what expense or loss can one suffer, even though there are rich congratulatory rewards? | |
| 《荀子·大略》: | 庆赏刑罚，通类而后应。 |
| 《说苑·修文》: | 入其境，土地辟除，敬老尊贤，则有庆，益其地。 |
| 《春秋繁露·玉英》: | 易庆父之名谓之仲孙，变盛谓之成，讳大恶也。 |
| 《韩诗外传·卷十》: | 则友其兄，则笃其庆，载锡之光。 |
| 《大戴礼记·礼察》: | 若夫庆赏以劝善，刑罚以惩恶，先王执此之正，坚如金石，行此之信，顺如四时。 |
| 《白虎通德论·号》: | 《尚书》曰：“邦之荣怀，亦尚一人之庆。” |
| 《新书·保傅》: | 《书》曰：“一人有庆，兆民赖之。” |
| 《新序·杂事二》: | 社稷危，国将亡，士庆问左右群臣曰：“王莅政三年，不治，而好隐戏，社稷危，国将亡，胡不入谏？” |
| 《中论·夭寿》: | ‘积善之家必有馀庆’，而比干、子胥身陷大祸，岂圣人之言不信而欺后人耶？ |
| 《孔子家语·贤君》: | 又有士曰庆足者，卫国有大事，则必起而治之。 |
| 《潜夫论·论荣》: | 季友、贤弟也，而庆父淫乱。 |
| 《论衡·逢遇》: | 犹拾遗于涂，摭弃于野，若天授地生，鬼助神辅，禽息之精阴庆，鲍叔之魂默举，若是者，乃“遇”耳。 |
| 《太玄经·上》: | 次六，升于堂，颠衣到裳，廷人不庆。 |
| 《风俗通义·五帝》: | 谨按：《易》、《尚书大传》：“天立五帝以为相，四时施生，法度明察，春夏庆赏，秋冬刑罚，帝者任德设刑，以则象之。” |
| 《孔丛子·嘉言》: | 朝齐君，会大夫，众宾而庆焉。 |
| 《申鉴·杂言上》: | 曰：“得则庆，否则灾。” |
| 《忠经·报国章》: | 先后光庆，皆君之德。 |
| 《新语·至德》: | 公子牙、庆父之属，败上下之序，乱男女之别，继位者无所定，逆乱者无所惧。 |
| 《蔡中郎集》: | 公在百里，有西产之惠，赐命方伯，分陕馀庆。 |
| 《列子·汤问》: | 则景风翔，庆云浮，甘露降，澧泉涌。 |
| 《鬻子》: | 汤之治天下也，得庆誧、伊尹、湟里且、东门虚、南门蝡、西门疵、北门侧，得七大夫佐以治天下，而天下治。 |
| 《老子河上公章句》: | 其德如是，乃有馀庆及于来世子孙。 |
| 《韩非子·二柄》: | 曰：杀戮之谓刑，庆赏之谓德。 |
| 《管子·版法解》: | 故曰：“庆勉敦敬以显之，富禄有功以劝之，爵贵有名以休之。” |
| 《尉缭子·原官》: | 官无事治，上无庆赏，民无狱讼，国无商贾，何王之至？ |
| 《淮南子·缪称训》: | 故一人有庆，兆民赖之。 |
| 《吕氏春秋·慎行》: | 崔杼与庆封谋杀齐庄公，庄公死，更立景公，崔杼相之。 |
| 《尹文子·大道上》: | 三曰治众之法，庆赏刑罚是也。 |
| 《史记·周本纪》: | 公刘虽在戎狄之间，复修后稷之业，务耕种，行地宜，自漆、沮度渭，取材用，行者有资，居者有畜积，民赖其庆。 |
| 《春秋左传》: | 夏，公子庆父帅师伐于馀丘。 |
| 《逸周书·尝麦解》: | 王若曰：“宗揜大正，昔天之初，诞作二后，乃设建典，命赤帝分正二卿，命蚩尤宇于少昊，以临四方，司□□上天未成之庆，蚩尤乃逐帝，争于涿鹿之河，九隅无遗，赤帝大慑，乃说于黄帝，执蚩尤杀之于中冀，以甲兵释怒，用大正，顺天思序，纪于大帝，用名之曰绝辔之野，乃命少昊清司马鸟师，以正五帝之官，故名曰质，天用大成，至于今不乱，其在启之五子，忘伯禹之命，假国无正，用胥兴作乱，遂凶厥国，皇天哀禹，赐以彭寿，思正夏略，今予小子，闻有古遗训，予亦述朕文考之言，不易。” |
| 《国语·晋语三》: | 公至于绛郊，闻庆郑止，使家仆徒召之，曰：“郑也有罪，犹在乎？” |
| 《晏子春秋》: | 崔氏之期，逐群公子，及庆氏亡。 |
| 《吴越春秋》: | 将渡江于中流，要离力微，坐与上风，因风势以矛钩其冠，顺风而刺庆忌，庆忌顾而挥之，三捽其头于水中，乃加于膝上，“嘻嘻哉！” |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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