Chinese Text Project |
敢 U+6562 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jianbo | 𠭖 Semantic variant | 𢽤 Semantic variant | 𣪏 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 攴+ 8 strokes = 12 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.332#21 Kangxi: p.472#26 Cihai: p.605r4c02 GSR: 607.a Hanyu: v2,p1463#09 |
Composition: | Component of: 阚 𭅞 㜟 𠪚 𠣽 㒈 㦑 㺖 𭗐 𡪯 䧩 噉 𢕭 𡑒 撖 澉 𫶔 𣊟 憨 橄 [More] |
Mandarin: | gǎn ㄍㄢˇ |
Cantonese: | gam2 |
Tang reconstruction: | *gɑ̌m |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上聲·敢·敢》敢:勇也,犯也。《說文》作𠭖進取也。古覽切,七。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·攴部·八》敢:〔古文〕𠭖𢽤𣪏《廣韻》《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》𠀤古覽切,音䇞。《說文》進取也。《九經字樣》𠭖从𠬪。𠬪,上下相付持也。隷變作敢。《書·益稷》誰敢不讓,敢不敬應。又《盤庚》敢恭生生。《疏》有人果敢奉用進進於善言,好善不倦也。又《儀禮·士虞禮》敢用絜牲剛鬣。《註》敢,冒昧之辭。《疏》凡言敢者,皆是以𤰞觸尊,不自明之意。又《博雅》敢,衂也。《廣韻》勇也,犯也。《增韻》忍爲也。 |
Fanqie: | 古覽 (《廣韻·上聲·敢·敢》) |
Unihan definition: | to dare, venture; bold, brave |
Example usage
《論語·公冶長》: | 對曰:「賜也何敢望回。」 |
Zi Gong replied, "How dare I compare myself with Hui?" | |
《孟子·萬章下》: | 萬章曰:「敢問不見諸侯,何義也?」 |
Wan Zhang said, 'I venture to ask what principle of righteousness is involved in a scholar's not going to see the princes?' | |
《禮記·投壺》: | 賓曰:「子有旨酒嘉肴,某既賜矣,又重以樂,敢辭。」 |
The guest says, 'I have partaken, Sir, of your excellent drink and admirable viands; allow me to decline this further proposal for my pleasure.' | |
《孝經·諫諍》: | 敢問子從父之令,可謂孝乎? |
I would venture to ask if (simple) obedience to the orders of one's father can be pronounced filial piety. | |
《揚子法言》: | 敢問質。 |
The other said: May I dare ask about zhi? | |
《墨子·經上》: | 勇,志之所以敢也。 |
Yong (courage) is that by which intent is daring. | |
《莊子·齊物論》: | 子游曰:「敢問其方。」 |
Zi-You said, 'I venture to ask from you a description of all these.' | |
《道德經》: | 使夫1知者不敢為也。 |
And where there are those who have knowledge, to keep them from presuming to act (on it). | |
《商君書·墾令》: | 上壹則信,信則官不敢為邪。 |
If the ruler has system, he will be a man of his word, and being a man of his word, the officials will not dare to commit any depravity. | |
《孫子兵法·九地》: | 敢問:「敵眾整而將來,待之若何?」 |
If asked how to cope with a great host of the enemy in orderly array and on the point of marching to the attack. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 齊人欲伐魯,忌卞莊子,不敢過卞。 |
《說苑·脩文》: | 公孟子高見顓孫子莫曰:「敢問君子之禮何如?」 |
《春秋繁露·竹林》: | 伐魯,魯不敢出,擊衛,大敗之,因得氣而無敵國以興患也。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷一》: | 於此有絺紘五兩,吾不敢以當子身,敢置之水浦。 |
《大戴禮記·主言》: | 曾子起曰:「敢問:何謂『主言』?」 |
《白虎通德論·爵》: | 謙不敢自專也。 |
《新書·脩政語下》: | 周成王曰:「敢問治國之道若何?」 |
《新序·善謀下》: | 衣褐,衣褐見,不敢易。 |
《中論·法象》: | 唐堯之帝允恭克讓而光被四表,成湯不敢怠遑而奄有九域,文王祗畏而造彼區夏。 |
《孔子家語·相魯》: | 吾兩君為好,裔夷之俘,敢以兵亂之,非齊君所以命諸侯也。 |
《潛夫論·賢難》: | 今世主之於士也,目見賢則不敢用,耳聞賢則恨不及。 |
《論衡·無形》: | 離本真暫變之蟲,臣子謹慎,故不敢獻。 |
《太玄經·毅》: | 陽氣方良,毅然敢行,物信其志。 |
《風俗通義》: | 予實頑闇,無能述演,豈敢比隆於斯人哉? |
《孔叢子·嘉言》: | 既而夫子聞之,曰:「吾豈敢哉!」 |
《申鑒·政體》: | 投百金於前,白刃加其身,雖巨跖弗敢掇也。 |
《忠經·政理章》: | 懲之以刑,理之下也,則人畏而不敢為非也。 |
《新語·無為》: | 民畏其威而從其化,懷其德而歸其境,美其治而不敢違其政。 |
《獨斷·卷上》: | 謂之陛下者,群臣與天子言,不敢指斥天子,故呼在陛下者而告之。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 宣帝但起園陵長承奉守,不敢加尊號于祖父也。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 弟子曰:「先生往无反期,弟子敢有所謁。」 |
《鶡冠子·著希》: | 體雖安之,而弗敢處,然後禮生。 |
《文子·道原》: | 是以處上而民不重,居前而人不害,天下歸之,姦邪畏之,以其無爭於萬物也,故莫敢與之爭。 |
《列仙傳·谷春》: | 家發喪行服,猶不敢下釘。 |
《鬻子》: | 政曰:昔者文王問於鬻子,敢問人有大忘乎? |
《老子河上公章句》: | 使夫知者不敢為也。 |
《韓非子·初見秦》: | 臣敢言之,往者齊南破荊,東破宋,西服秦,北破燕,中使韓、魏,土地廣而兵強,戰剋攻取,詔令天下。 |
《申不害·大體》: | 故善為主者,倚於愚,立於不盈,設於不敢,藏於無事,竄端匿疏,示天下無為。 |
《慎子·民雜》: | 故曰:君人者,好為善以先下,則下不敢與君爭為善以先君矣,皆私其所知以自覆掩,有過,則臣反責君,逆亂之道也。 |
《諫逐客書》: | 今乃棄黔首以資敵國,卻賓客以業諸侯,使天下之士退而不敢西向,裹足不入秦,此所謂「藉寇兵而齎盜糧」者也。 |
《管子·輕重戊》: | 因令人之衡山求買械器,不敢辨其貴賈。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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