| Chinese Text Project | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| 柏 U+67CF |  Seal script |  Jianbo | 孛 Specialized semantic variant | 栢 Alternate form Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 木+ 5 strokes = 9 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.510#33 Kangxi: p.518#22 Cihai: p.685r1c03 GSR: 782.j Hanyu: v2,p1185#03 |
| Composition: | Left: 木, right: 白. Compositionally related: 𣐩 𪽻 . Component of: 𫢾 湐 𬝌 |
| Mandarin: | bǎi bó bò ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄛˊ ㄅㄛˋ |
| Cantonese: | baak3 paak3 |
| Tang reconstruction: | *bæk |
| Shuowen: | 《木部》柏：鞠也。从木白声。 |
| Guangyun: | 《广韵·入声·陌·伯》柏：木名五经通义曰诸侯墓树柏又姓晋赵王伦母曰柏夫人亦作栢。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·木部·五》柏：《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤博陌切，音百。《说文》椈也。《六书精蕴》柏，隂木也。木皆属阳，而柏向隂指西，盖木之有贞德者，故字从白。白，西方正色也。又《春秋纬》诸侯墓树柏。《前汉·东方朔传》柏者，鬼之廷也。又大也。与伯通。《释名》柏车，大车也。又逼也。与廹同。《周礼·春官》其柏席用萑黼纯。《郑注》柏席，廹地之席。《史记·汉高纪》柏人者，廹于人也。《汉·武瓠子歌》鱼弗鬰兮柏冬日。又国名。在河南西平县。又山名。《书·禹贡》导淮自桐柏。又《前汉·武帝纪》起柏梁台。又姓。《姓谱》战国柏直，汉柏英。又叶卜各切，音搏。《楚辞·九歌》山中人兮芳杜若，飮石泉兮荫松柏。又叶壁益切，音必。《陶潜·经钱溪诗》园田日梦想，安得久离析。终怀在归舟，谅哉宜霜柏。从木白声。俗作栢，非。 |
| Fanqie: | 博陌 (《广韵·入声·陌·伯》) |
| Unihan definition: | cypress, cedar |
Example usage
| 《论语·八佾》: | 宰我对曰：“夏后氏以松，殷人以柏，周人以栗，曰使民战栗。” |
| Zai Wo replied, "The Xia sovereign planted the pine tree about them; the men of the Yin planted the cypress; and the men of the Zhou planted the chestnut tree, meaning thereby to cause the people to be in awe." | |
| 《礼记·礼器》: | 如松柏之有心也。 |
| And what its heart is to a pine or cypress. | |
| 《论衡·道虚》: | 少君曰：“此器齐桓公十五年陈于柏寝。” |
| Li Shao Jun replied that in the 15th year of the reign of Duke Huan of Qi it was placed in the Boqin hall. | |
| 《墨子·非攻中》: | 古者吴阖闾教七年，奉甲执兵，奔三百里而舍焉，次注林，出于冥隘之径，战于柏举，中楚国而朝宋与及鲁。 |
| He Lu of Wu (about 510 B.C.) in the ancient days drilled his soldiers seven years. With armour on and weapons in hand they could cover three hundred li (in a day) before encamping (for the night). Passing Zhulin, they emerged at the narrow Pass of Min. They engaged in battle (with the state of Chu) at Boju. Subduing Chu, (He Lu) gave audience to Song and Lu. | |
| 《庄子·人间世》: | 宋有荆氏者，宜楸、柏、桑 |
| In Song there is the district of Jing-shi, in which catalpae, cypresses, and mulberry trees grow well. | |
| 《史记·夏本纪》: | 贡羽、旄、齿、革，金三品，杶、干、栝、柏，砺、砥、砮、丹，维箘簬、楛，三国致贡其名，包匦菁茅，其篚玄纁玑组，九江入赐大龟。 |
| Its tribute consisted of feathers, hair, ivory, hides, gold, silver, copper, woods of the wild varnish, cudrania, triloba, juniper, and cypress trees, with grindstones, whetstones, stone arrowheads, and cinnabar, likewise the Jun and Lu bamboos, and the wood of the redthorn, of which the three states brought the most noted specimens. The three ribbed rush was put in cases which were wrapped up, while the baskets were filled with dark and purple silks and strings of coarse pearls. From the country of the nine rivers the great tortoise was presented. | |
| 《诗经·柏舟》: | 泛彼柏舟、亦泛其流。 |
| It floats about, that boat of cypress wood; Yea, it floats about on the current. | |
| 《尚书·禹贡》: | 厥贡羽、毛、齿、革惟金三品，杶、干、栝、柏，砺、砥、砮、丹，惟菌、簵、楛。 |
| 'Its articles of tribute were feathers, hair, (elephants') teeth, and hides; gold, silver, and copper; chun trees, wood for bows, cedars, and cypresses; grindstones, whetstones, flint stones to make arrow-heads, and cinnabar; and the jun and lu bamboos, with the hu tree, (all good for making arrows) | |
| 《荀子·大略》: | 岁不寒无以知松柏，事不难无以知君子无日不在是。 |
| 《说苑·辨物》: | 柏常骞曰：“为台甚急，台成，君何为不通焉？” |
| 《春秋繁露》: | 《春秋》曰：“杞柏来朝。” |
| 《白虎通德论·社稷》: | 《尚书》亡篇曰：“太社唯松，东社唯柏，南社唯梓，西社唯栗，北社唯槐。” |
| 《新序·善谋》: | 于是兴兵伐楚，遂败楚人于柏举而成霸道，子胥之谋也 |
| 《孔子家语·终记解》: | 含以踈米三具，袭衣十有一称，加朝服一，冠章甫之冠，佩象环，径五寸而綨组绶，桐棺四寸，柏棺五寸，饬棺墙，置翣设披，周也。 |
| 《潜夫论·浮侈》: | 后世以楸梓槐柏杔㯉，各取方土所出，胶漆分致，钉细要，削除铲靡，不见际会，其坚足恃，其用足任，如此可矣。 |
| 《风俗通义·六国》: | 国人歌之曰：“松耶柏耶？” |
| 《孔丛子·记义》: | 孔子读《诗》及《小雅》，喟然而叹，曰：“吾于《周南》、《召南》见周道之所以盛也，于《柏舟》见匹夫执志之不可易也，于《淇奥》见学之可以为君子也，于《考盘》见遁世之士而不闷也，于《木瓜》见苞苴之礼行也，于《缁衣》见好贤之心至也，于《鷄鸣》见古之君子不忘其敬也，于《伐檀》见贤者之先事后食也，于《蟋蟀》见陶唐俭德之大也，于《下泉》见乱世之思明君也，于《七月》见豳公之所以造周也，于《东山》见周公之先公而后私也，于《狼跋》见周公之远志所以为圣也，于《鹿鸣》见君臣之有礼也，于《彤弓》见有功之必报也，于《羔羊》见善政之有应也，于《节南山》见忠臣之忧世也，于《蓼莪》见孝子之思养也，于《楚茨》见孝子之思祭也，于《裳裳者华》见古之贤者世保其禄也，于《采菽》见古之明王所以敬诸侯也。” |
| 《蔡中郎集·祖德颂》: | 坟有扰兔，宅我柏林。 |
| 《列子·周穆王》: | 命驾八骏之乘，右服骅，骝而左绿耳，右骖赤骥而左白𣚘，主车则造父为御，𧮼𠜦为右，次车之乘，右服渠黄而左逾轮，左骖盗骊而右山子，柏天主车，参百为御，奔戎为右。 |
| 《文始真经·六匕》: | 关尹子曰：“好仁者多梦松、柏、桃、李，好义者多梦兵、刀、金、铁，好礼者多梦簠、簋、笾、豆，好智者多梦江、湖、川、泽，好信者多梦山、岳、原、野，役于五行，未有不然者。” |
| 《列仙传·山图》: | 写哀坟柏，天爱犹缠。 |
| 《韩非子》: | 秦昭王令工施钩梯而上华山，以松柏之心为博，箭长八尺，棋长八寸，而勒之曰“昭王尝与天神博于此”矣。 |
| 《管子·度地》: | 杂之以柏杨，以备决水，民得其饶，是谓流膏。 |
| 《淮南子·齐俗训》: | 周人之礼，其社用栗，祀灶，葬树柏，其乐大武、三象、棘下，其服尚赤。 |
| 《吕氏春秋·慎人》: | 大寒既至，霜雪既降，吾是以知松柏之茂也。 |
| 《春秋左传》: | 楚斗谷于菟灭弦，弦子奔黄，于是江，黄，道，柏，方睦于齐，皆弦姻也，弦子恃之而不事楚，又不设备，故亡。 |
| 《逸周书·职方解》: | 河内曰冀州，其山镇曰霍山，其泽薮曰扬纡，其川漳，其浸汾露，其利松柏，其民五男三女，其畜宜牛羊，其谷宜黍稷。 |
| 《国语·吴语》: | 吾先君阖庐不贳不忍，被甲带剑，挺铍搢铎，以与楚昭王毒逐于中原柏举。 |
| 《晏子春秋》: | 公命柏遽巡国，致能歌者。 |
| 《吴越春秋》: | 十月，楚二师阵于柏举。 |
| 《越绝书》: | 初徙琅琊，使楼船卒二千八百人伐松柏以为桴，故曰木客。 |
| 《战国策》: | 处之共松柏之间，饿而死。 |
| 《列女传·班婕妤》: | 愿归骨于山足兮，依松柏之馀休。 |
| 《汉书·王莽传中》: | 三年二月乙酉，地震，大雨雪，关东尤甚，深者一丈，竹柏或枯。 |
| 《前汉纪》: | 兵柏人亭。 |
| 《东观汉记·李恂》: | 李恂遭父母丧，六年躬自负土树柏，常住冢下。 |
| 《后汉书·礼仪下》: | 使者治丧，穿作，柏椁，百官会送，如故事。 |
| 《穆天子传·卷一》: | 河宗之子孙䣙柏絮且逆天子于智之□。 |
| 《西京杂记·第三》: | 墓前种松柏树五株，至今茂盛。 |
| 《周礼·春官宗伯》: | 其柏席用萑，黼纯。 |
| 《楚辞·湘君》: | 薜荔柏兮蕙绸，荪桡兮兰旌。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
| Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org/ens. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here. |