| Chinese Text Project |
| 栝 U+681D |  Seal script | 檜 Alternate form |
| Radical: | 木+ 6 strokes = 10 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.335#36 p.485#57 Kangxi: p.522#19 Cihai: p.690r4c02 GSR: 302.i Hanyu: v2,p1200#03 |
| Composition: | Left: 木, right: 舌. |
| Mandarin: | guā kuài kuò tiàn ㄍㄨㄚ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄧㄢˋ |
| Cantonese: | kut3 |
| Shuowen: | 《木部》栝：炊竈木。从木舌聲。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上聲·忝·忝》栝：《說文》云：炊竈木也。 《廣韻·入聲·末·括》檜：木名柏葉松身。又工外切。 《廣韻·入聲·末·括》栝：上同見書。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·木部·六》栝：《唐韻》他念切，𣸸去聲。與𣕊同。《說文》炊竈木也。或作𣐸。又《唐韻》《集韻》𠀤他點切，音沗。義同。又《類篇》木杖也。又《唐韻》《集韻》《正韻》𠀤古活切，音括。《廣韻》與檜同。柏葉松身。又《集韻》古外切，音檜。義同。《書·禹貢》杶幹栝柏。栝同桰。○按《今文尚書》皆作栝字，《說文》从𠯑。 |
| Fanqie: | 他玷 (《廣韻·上聲·忝·忝》) 古活 (《廣韻·入聲·末·括》) |
| Unihan definition: | a builder's frame for measuring |
Example usage
| 《莊子·齊物論》: | 其發若機栝，其司是非之謂也。 |
| Where their utterances are like arrows from a bow, we have those who feel it their charge to pronounce what is right and what is wrong. | |
| 《史記·夏本紀》: | 貢羽、旄、齒、革，金三品，杶、榦、栝、柏，礪、砥、砮、丹，維箘簬、楛，三國致貢其名，包匭菁茅，其篚玄纁璣組，九江入賜大龜。 |
| Its tribute consisted of feathers, hair, ivory, hides, gold, silver, copper, woods of the wild varnish, cudrania, triloba, juniper, and cypress trees, with grindstones, whetstones, stone arrowheads, and cinnabar, likewise the Jun and Lu bamboos, and the wood of the redthorn, of which the three states brought the most noted specimens. The three ribbed rush was put in cases which were wrapped up, while the baskets were filled with dark and purple silks and strings of coarse pearls. From the country of the nine rivers the great tortoise was presented. | |
| 《尚書·禹貢》: | 厥貢羽、毛、齒、革惟金三品，杶、榦、栝、柏，礪、砥、砮、丹，惟菌、簵、楛。 |
| 'Its articles of tribute were feathers, hair, (elephants') teeth, and hides; gold, silver, and copper; chun trees, wood for bows, cedars, and cypresses; grindstones, whetstones, flint stones to make arrow-heads, and cinnabar; and the jun and lu bamboos, with the hu tree, (all good for making arrows) | |
| 《荀子·大略》: | 嬰貧無財，請假於君子，贈吾子以言：乘輿之輪，太山之木也，示諸檃栝，三月五月，為幬采，敝而不反其常。 |
| 《說苑·辨物》: | 於是肅慎氏貢楛矢石砮長尺而咫，先王欲昭其令德之致，故銘其栝曰：肅慎氏貢楛矢，以勞大姬，配虞胡公而封諸陳。 |
| 《大戴禮記》: | 外寬而內直，自設於隱栝之中，直己而不直於人，以善存，亡汲汲，蓋蘧伯玉之行也。 |
| 《韓非子·難勢》: | 夫棄隱栝之法，去度量之數，使奚仲為車，不能成一輪。 |
| 《淮南子·兵略訓》: | 夫栝淇衛箘簵，載以銀錫，雖有薄縞之幨，腐荷之矰，然猶不能獨射也。 |
| 《國語·魯語下》: | 先王欲昭其令德之致遠也，以示後人，使永監焉，故銘其栝曰『肅慎氏之貢矢』，以分大姬，配虞胡公而封諸陳。 |
| 《漢書·地理志上》: | 貢羽旄、齒、革，金三品，杶、幹、栝、柏，厲、砥、砮、丹，惟箘廐、楛，三國厎貢厥名，包匭菁茅，厥棐玄纁璣組，九江納錫大龜。 |
| 《後漢書》: | 其植物則玄林包竹，藩陵蔽京，珍林嘉樹，建木叢生，椿、梧、栝、柏，柜、柳、楓、楊，豐彤對蔚，崟哣槮爽。 |
| 《西京雜記·第一》: | 林檎十株，枇杷十株，橙十株，安石榴，楟十株，白銀樹十株，黃銀樹十株，槐六百四十，千年長生樹十株，萬年長生樹十株，扶老木十株，守宮槐十株，金明樹二十株，搖風樹十株，鳴風樹十株，琉璃樹七株，池離樹十株，離婁樹十株，白俞●、杜●、桂蜀漆樹十株，柟四株，樅七株，栝十株，楔四株，楓四株。 |
| 《說文解字·矢部》: | 从入，象鏑栝羽之形。 |
| 《爾雅·釋草》: | 果臝之實，栝樓。 |
| 《釋名·釋兵》: | 其末曰栝，栝，會也，與弦會也。 |
| 《急就篇》: | 芎藭厚朴桂栝樓。 |
| 《黃帝內經》: | 生於脾，如以縞裹栝樓實，生於腎，如以縞裹紫，此五藏所生之外榮也。 |
| 《馬王堆》: | 勇於敢者□□，□於不敢者則栝。 |
| 《抱朴子·仙藥》: | 千歲之栝木，其下根如坐人，長七寸，刻之有血，以其血塗足下，可以步行水上不沒。 |
| 《水經注·瓠子河》: | 前竝列數碑，栝柏數株，檀馬成林。 |
| 《藝文類聚·關》: | 【賦】《後漢李尤函谷關賦》曰：爾迺周覽以汎觀，歷眾關以遊目，惟迂闊之顯麗，羌莫盛乎函谷，施雕礱以作好，建峻敞之堅重，殊中外以隔別，翼巍巍之高崇，命尉臣以執鑰，統群類之所從，嚴固守之猛厲，操戈鉞而普聰，蕃鎮造而惕息，侯伯過而震惶，惟函谷之初設險，前有姬之苗流，睢背魏而西逝，託衾衣以免搜，大漢承獘以建德，革厥舊而運脩，准令宜以就制，因茲勢，以立基，蓋可以詐非司邪，栝執喉咽，季末荒戍，墮闕有年，天閔群黎，命我聖君，稽符皇乾，孔適河文，中興再受，二祖同勳，永平承緒，欽明奉循，上羅三關，下列九門。 |
| 《通典·賦稅上》: | 厥貢羽、毛、齒、革，惟金三品，杶、榦、栝、柏，榦，柘也。 |
| 《廣韻·椿》: | 杶：書曰杶榦栝柏。 |
| 《太平御覽·周文王》: | 吾栝柱而茅茨，吾為民愛費也。 |
| 《太平廣記·釋僧越》: | 少時出射，而箭栝傷指，纔可見血，不以為事 |
| 《郁離子·魯般》: | 楓、柟、松、栝、杉、櫧、柞、檀無所不收，大者為棟為梁，小者為杙為栭，曲者為枅，直者為楹，長者為榱，短者為梲，非空中而液身者，無所不用。 |
| 《全唐詩》: | 幽翠生松栝，輕煙起薜蘿。 |
| 《康熙字典·六》: | 䣶：《集韻》戸栝切，音活。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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