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Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version

U+6E9D

Seal script

Simplified character

Radical:+ 10 strokes = 13 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.214#44 Kangxi: p.639#34 Cihai: p.819r4c01 GSR: 109.h Hanyu: v3,p1692#06
Composition:Left: , right: .
Mandarin:gōu gǎng kòu ㄍㄡ ㄍㄤˇ ㄎㄡˋ
Cantonese:gau1 kau1
Tang reconstruction:gou
Shuowen:水部》沟:水渎。广四尺、深四尺。从水冓声。
Guangyun:广韵·下平声··》沟:沟渠。《尔雅》云:水注谷曰沟。《释名》云:田闲之水曰沟沟构也,纵横相交构也。
Kangxi:康熙字典·水部·》沟:《唐韵》古侯切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》居侯切,𠀤音钩。《说文》水渎,广四尺,深四尺。《释名》田闲之水曰沟。沟,构也。纵横相交构也。《周礼·地官》遂人十夫有沟。又《尔雅·释水》水注谷曰沟。又沟池,城堑也。《礼·礼运》城郭沟池以爲固。又汗沟,马中脊也。《齐民要术》相马法,汗沟欲其深。又《集韵》古项切,音讲。与港同。水分流也。详港字注。又《韵补》叶斤于切,音居。《焦氏·易林》马惊破车,王孙坠沟,身死魂去,离其室庐。
Fanqie:古侯 (《广韵·下平声··》)
Unihan definition:ditch, drain, narrow waterway

Example usage

论语·泰伯》:卑宫室,而尽力乎洫。
He lived in a low, mean house, but expended all his strength on the ditches and water channels.
孟子·万章下》:志士不忘在壑,勇士不忘丧其元。
"The determined officer never forgets that his end may be in a ditch or a stream; the brave officer never forgets that he may lose his head."
礼记·曲礼上》:门闾渠,必步。
In passing through the gates (of a city) or village, and crossing the water-channels, the pace must be reduced to a walk.
扬子法言》:曰:“东大河,南阻高山,西采雍、梁,北卤泾垠,便则申,否则蟠,保也。”
Yangzi said: To the east, the Yellow River served as a moat; to the south, it was obstructed by high mountains; to the west they took Yong and Liang, and to the north, it was bordered by the Jing River. When it was advantageous, Qin expanded its territory. When it was not, it just coiled up. This was the natural defensibility of the land.
墨子·七患》:城郭池不可守而治宫室,一患也。
When the outer and the inner city walls are not defensible, this is the first worry.
庄子·天地》:百年之木,破为牺尊,青黄而文之,其断在中。
From a tree a hundred years old a portion shall be cut and fashioned into a sacrificial vase, with the bull figured on it, which is ornamented further with green and yellow, while the rest (of that portion) is cut away and thrown into a ditch.
史记·夏本纪》:卑宫室,致费于淢。
Until his wretched hovel fell in ruins in the ditch.
周易·说卦》:坎为水,为渎,为隐伏,为矫輮,为弓轮。
Kan suggests the idea of water; of channels and ditches (for draining and irrigation); of being hidden and lying concealed; of being now straight, and now crooked; of a bow, and of a wheel.
荀子·解蔽》:醉者越百步之,以为蹞步之浍也。
说苑·辨物》:之不浚也?
春秋繁露·求雨》:凿社通之于闾外之,取五暇蟆,错置社之中。
韩诗外传·卷二》:巫马期喟然仰天而叹,闟然投镰于地,曰:“吾尝闻之夫子,勇士不忘丧其元,志士仁人不忘在壑。”
大戴礼记》:昔者,伯夷、叔齐,仁者也,死于浍之间,其仁成名于天下。
新书·春秋》:乃下车,而令燕君还车,乃割燕君所至而与之,遂以为境而后去
孔子家语·相鲁》:孔子而合诸墓焉,谓季桓子曰:“贬君以彰己罪,非礼也。”
潜夫论·断讼》:夫制法之意,若为藩篱壍以有防矣,择禽兽之尤可数犯者,而加深厚焉。
论衡·命禄》:使富贵若凿伐薪,加勉力之趋,致强健之势,凿不休则深,斧不止则薪多,无命之人,皆得所愿,安得贫贱凶危之患哉?
太玄经·》:次八,羡其足,济于渎,面贞。
风俗通义·》:谨按:《周礼》:“者、也,广四尺,深四尺。”
蔡中郎集·青衣赋》:停停侧,噭噭青衣。
列子·杨朱》:焚之亦可,沈之亦可,瘗之亦可,露之亦可,衣薪而弃诸壑亦可,衮文绣裳而纳诸石椁亦可,唯所遇焉。
文子·上德》:也涝即溢,旱即枯,河海之源渊深而不竭。
韩非子·说林下》:将军怒,将深高垒。
管子·轻重丁》:管子对曰:“孟春且至,渎阮而不遂,溪谷报上之水不安于藏,内毁室屋,坏墙垣,外伤田野,残禾稼。”
孙子兵法·虚实》:故我欲战,敌虽高垒深,不得不与我战者,攻其所必救也。
吴子·料敌》:诸侯大会,君臣未和,垒未成,禁令未施,三军匈匈,欲前不能,欲去不敢,以半击倍,百战不殆。
六韬·发启》:故无甲兵而胜,无冲机而攻,无堑而守。
尉缭子·战威》:四曰深高垒之论。
九章算术·商功》:积尺为实。
孙子算经·卷中》:今有广十丈,深五丈,长二十丈。
淮南子·缪称训》:寻常之,无吞舟之鱼。
吕氏春秋·贵因》:禹通三江、五湖,决伊阙,回陆,注之东海,因水之力也。
春秋左传》:梁亡,不书其主,自取之也,初,梁伯好土功,亟城而弗处,民罢而弗堪,则曰,某寇将至,乃公宫,曰,秦将袭我,民惧而溃,秦遂取梁。
逸周书·成开解》:四守:一政尽人材,材尽致死,二士守其城,三障水以御寇,四大有沙炭之政。
国语·吴语》:王亲命之曰:“我有大事,子有父母耆老,而子为我死,子之父母将转于壑,子为我礼已重矣。”
吴越春秋·十四年》:时归吴不熟于岁,遂缘江泝淮开深水出于商鲁之间,而归告于天子执事。
战国策》:赵得是藉也,亦袭魏之河北烧棘,坠黄城。
盐铁论·刺权》:文学曰:“禹、稷自布衣,思天下有不得其所者,若己推而纳之中,故起而佐尧,平治水土,教民稼穑。”
列女传·梁寡高行》:高行曰:“妾夫不幸早死,先狗马填壑,妾宜以身荐其棺椁。”
汉书·叙传下》:爰及渠,利我国家。
前汉纪》:割洪以西为汉。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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