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Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version

U+72C4

Seal script

Jinwen

Radical:+ 4 strokes = 7 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.522#6 Kangxi: p.707#24 Cihai: p.874r2c02 GSR: 856.a Hanyu: v2,p1337#01
Composition:Left: , right: . Component of: 𠜓 𪶆 𢙹 𦛡 𥇃 𥭳 𧼃 𩷎
Mandarin: ㄉㄧˊ ㄊㄧˋ
Cantonese:dik6
Shuowen:犬部》狄:赤狄,本犬种。狄之为言淫辟也。从犬,亦省声。
Guangyun:广韵·入声··》狄:北狄又姓春秋时狄国之后汉有博士狄山。
Kangxi:康熙字典·犬部·》狄:《唐韵》徒历切《集韵》《韵会》亭历切,𠀤音敌。《尔雅·释地》八狄。《礼·王制》北方曰狄。《明堂位》五狄。《周礼·职方氏》六狄。《·仲虺之诰》南面而征,北狄怨。《春秋·庄三十二年》狄伐郉。《谷梁传·庄十年》荆者,楚也。何爲谓之荆,狄之也。又下士。《·顾命》狄设黼扆缀衣。《传》狄,下士。《礼·祭统》狄者,乐吏之贱者也。又鹿名。《尔雅·释兽》绝有力,狄。《疏》绝异壮大有力者名狄也。又地名。《史记·陈涉世家》周市北徇地,至狄。《注》徐广曰:今之临济。又人名。《史记·殷本纪》殷契母曰𥳑狄。又姓。《左传·襄十年》狄虒弥建大车之轮。《注》狄虒弥,鲁人。《史记·张汤传》博士狄山。《广韵》春秋时狄国之后。又与翟通。《礼·玉藻》夫人揄狄。《疏》揄,读如摇。狄,读如翟。谓画摇翟之雉于衣。又《乐记》干戚旄狄以舞之。《疏》狄,羽也。《前汉·地理志》羽畎夏狄。又泉名。在洛阳。《公羊传·僖二十九年》盟于狄泉。○按二传作翟。又《集韵》《正韵》𠀤他历切,音惕。《集韵》本作逖。远也。《·大雅》舍尔介狄,维子胥忌。《传》狄,远也。又《·鲁颂》桓桓于征,狄彼东南。《笺》狄,当爲剔。剔,治也。《释文》韩诗云:鬄除也。又《礼·乐记》流辟邪散,狄成涤滥之音作。《注》狄涤,往来疾貌。又与易通。《王充·论衡》狄牙之调味也。经史俱作易牙。
考证:〔《左传·襄十年》狄虒弥大车之轮。〕谨照原文大上增建字。
Fanqie:徒历 (《广韵·入声··》)
Unihan definition:tribe from northern china; surnam

CTP Dictionary

[Show proper names]

Example usage

论语·八佾》:子曰:“夷之有君,不如诸夏之亡也。”
The Master said, "The rude tribes of the east and north have their princes, and are not like the States of our great land which are without them."
孟子·滕文公下》:昔者禹抑洪水而天下平,周公兼夷驱猛兽而百姓宁,孔子成《春秋》而乱臣贼子惧。
In former times, Yu repressed the vast waters of the inundation, and the country was reduced to order. Zhou Gong's achievements extended even to the barbarous tribes of the east and north, and he drove away all ferocious animals, and the people enjoyed repose. Confucius completed the "Spring and Autumn," and rebellious ministers and villainous sons were struck with terror.
礼记·曲礼下》:其在东夷、北、西戎、南蛮,虽大,曰子。
The (chiefs) among (the wild tribes of) the Yi on the east, the Di on the north, the Rong on the west, and the Man on the south, however great (their territories), are called 'counts.'
扬子法言》:曰:“瞽旷能默,瞽旷不能齐不齐之耳,牙能喊,牙不能齐不齐之口。”
Yangzi said: Blind music master Kuang was able to penetrate the mysteries of music, but even Kuang could not make different ears be alike. Yi Ya was able to blend flavors, but Yi Ya was not able to make different mouths be alike.
墨子·节葬下》:昔者尧北教乎八,道死,葬蛩山之阴,衣衾三领,榖木之棺,葛以缄之,既窆而后哭,满堋无封。
Anciently, Yao went north to instruct the eight tribes of Di. He died on the way and was buried in the shade of Mt. Qiong. Of shrouds there were three pieces. The coffin was of soft wood, and sealed with flax linen. Weeping started only after burial. There was no mound, only the pit was filled up.
庄子·外物》:纪他闻之,帅弟子而踆于窾水,诸侯吊之三年,申徒因以踣河。
When Ji Ta heard it, he led his disciples, and withdrew to the river Kuan, where the feudal princes came and condoled with him, and after three years, Shen Tu-di threw himself into the water.
史记·五帝本纪》:于是舜归而言于帝,请流共工于幽陵,以变北
So Shun on his return spoke to the emperor requesting that the minister of works might be banished to the ridge of Yu to reform the Northern Ti tribes.
诗经·瞻卬》:舍尔介、维予胥忌。
You neglect your great barbarian [foes], And regard me with hatred.
尚书·仲虺之诰》:南征,北怨,曰:‘奚独后予?’
When it went on in the south, those of the north murmured: they said, "Why does he make us alone the last?"
荀子·》:修洁之为亲,而杂污之为者邪?
说苑·修文》:圣人作为鞉鼓控揭埙篪,比六者德音之音,然后钟磬竽瑟以和之,然后干戚旄以舞之。
春秋繁露·竹林》:《春秋》之常辞也,不予夷而予中国为礼,到之战,偏然反之,何也?
韩诗外传·卷一》:传曰:山锐则不高,水径则不深,仁磏则其德不厚,志与天地拟者、其人不祥,是伯夷、叔齐、卞随、介子推、原宪、鲍焦、袁旌目、申徒之行也,其所受天命之度,适至是而亡,弗能改也,虽枯稿弗舍也。
大戴礼记·保傅》:失管仲,任竖刁、牙,身死不葬,而为天下笑。
白虎通德论·》:昔三王之道衰,而五霸存其政,率诸侯朝天子,正天下之化,兴复中国,攘除夷,故谓之霸也。
新书·匈奴》:王者天子也,苟舟车之所至,人迹之所及,虽蛮夷戎,孰非天子之所哉
新序·善谋下》:周之先自后稷,尧封之邰,积德累善十馀世,公娇避桀居邠,大王以伐去邠,杖马策居岐国,人争归之,及文王为西伯,断虞芮讼,始受命,吕望、伯夷自海滨来归之,武王伐纣,不期而会孟津上八百诸侯,灭殷,成王即位,周公之属傅相,乃营成周雒邑,以为天下中,诸侯四方,纳贡职道里均矣。
孔子家语》:黑,字哲之。
潜夫论·论荣》:由余生于五,越象产于人蛮,而功施齐、秦,德立诸夏,令名美誉,载于图书,至今不灭。
论衡·书虚》:申徒蹈河而死,河水不为涛。
风俗通义·五伯》:对曰:“困于卫,复兵不救,须灭乃往存之。”
孔丛子·居卫》:子思曰:“人攻大王,大王召耆老而问焉,曰:‘人何来?’”
新语·辨惑》:夷、之民何求为?
独断·卷上》:天子,夷之所称,父天、母地,故称天子。
蔡中郎集·独断》:天子,夷之所称,父天,母地,故称天子。
鶡冠子·备知》:申徒以为世溷浊不可居,故负石自投于河,不知水中之乱有逾甚者。
文子·精诚》:故秦楚燕魏之歌,异传而皆乐,九夷八之哭,异声而皆哀。
韩非子·十过》:纣为黎丘之蒐,而戎、叛之。
管子·轻重乙》:管子对曰:“未也,昔诸侯,万锺之国也,故粟十锺而骸金。”
淮南子·齐俗训》:是故入其国者从其俗,入其家者避其讳,不犯禁而入,不忤逆而进,虽之夷徒倮之国,结轨乎远方之外,而无所困矣。
吕氏春秋·审为》:太王亶父居邠,人攻之,事以皮帛而不受,事以珠玉而不肯,人之所求者地也。
春秋左传》:晋献公娶于贾,无子,烝于齐姜,生秦穆夫人,及太子申生,又娶二女于戎,大戎狐姬生重耳,小戎子生夷吾,晋伐骊戎,骊戎男,女以骊姬归,生奚齐,其娣生卓子,骊姬嬖,欲立其子,赂外嬖梁五,与东关嬖五,使言于公曰,曲沃,君之宗也,蒲与二屈,君之疆也,不可以无主,宗邑无主,则民不威,疆埸无主,则启戎心,戎之生心,民慢其政,国之患也,若使大子主曲沃,而重耳夷吾主蒲与屈,则可以威民而惧戎,且旌君伐,使俱曰,之广莫,于晋为都,晋之启土,不亦宜乎,晋侯说之,夏,使大子居曲沃,重耳居蒲城,夷吾居屈,群公子皆鄙,唯二姬之子在绛,二五卒与骊姬谮群公子,而立奚齐,晋人谓之二耦。
逸周书·职方解》:职方氏掌天下之图,辨其邦国、都鄙、四夷、八蛮、七闽、九貉、五戎、六之人民,与其财用、九谷、六畜之数,周知其利害,乃辨九州之国,使同贯利。
国语·吴语》:孤日夜相继,匍匐就君,君今非王室不平安是忧,亿负晋众庶,不式诸戎、、楚、秦。
晏子春秋》:今夫胡貉戎之蓄狗也,多者十有馀,寡者五六,然不相害伤。
吴越春秋》:吴王得之曰:“以越僻之国无珍,今举其贡货而以复礼,此越小心念功,不忘吴之效也。”
越绝书·外传本事》:夫越王句践,东垂海滨,夷文身,躬而自苦,任用贤臣,转死为生,以败为成。
战国策》:今夫蜀,西辟之国,而戎之长也,弊兵劳众不足以成名,得其地不足以为利。
盐铁论·复古》:闻文、武受命,伐不义以安诸侯大夫,未闻弊诸夏以役夷、也。
列女传·契母简狄》:契母简者,有娀氏之长女也。
春秋谷梁传》:吴,夷之国也,祝发文身,欲因鲁之礼,因晋之权,而请冠、端而袭其藉于成周,以尊天王。

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