Radical: | 矢+ 3 strokes = 8 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.49#5 Kangxi: p.824#01 Cihai: p.955r5c02 GSR: 863.a Hanyu: v4,p2581#02 |
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Composition: | Left: 矢, right: 口. Compositionally related: 𠱈 . Component of: 倁 𢛍 𢜔 𫪦 𢯙 𣶱 𨔓 𢔊 智 𣔇 𭹖 𦝔 椥 㲛 𥇭 痴 𠕧 聟 𮈚 蜘 [More] |
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Mandarin: | zhī zhì ㄓ ㄓˋ |
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Cantonese: | zi1 zi3 |
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Tang reconstruction: | *djiɛ |
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Shuowen: | 《》知:词也。从口从矢。 |
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Guangyun: | 《···》知:觉也,欲也。陟离切,六。 |
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Kangxi: | 《··》知:〔古文〕𢇻𥎿《唐韵》陟离切《集韵》《韵会》珍离切《正韵》珍而切,𠀤智平声。《》词也。从口从矢。《徐曰》知理之速,如矢之疾也。又《玉篇》识也,觉也。《增韵》喩也。《易·系辞》百姓日用而不知。《书·臯陶谟》知人则哲,能官人。又汉有见知法。《史记·酷吏传》赵禹与张汤论定诸律令,作见知法。《注》吏见知不举劾爲故纵。又相交曰知。《左传·昭四年》公孙明知叔孙于齐。《注》相亲知也。又《昭二十八年》魏子曰:昔叔向适郑,鬷蔑一言而善,执手遂如故知。《·》乐莫乐兮新相知。又《·》匹也。《·》乐子之无知。《注》匹也。又《》欲也。《礼·乐记》好恶无节于内,知诱于外。又犹记忆也。《》父母之年,不可不知也。又犹主也。《易·系辞》乾知大始。《左传·襄二十六年》公孙挥曰:子产其将知政矣。《魏了翁·读书杂抄》后世官制上知字始此。又《扬子·方言》愈也。南楚病愈者,或谓之知。《黄帝素问》二刺则知。《注》上古以小便利腹中和爲知。又药名。《日华志》预知子,取缀衣领上,遇有蛊毒,则闻其有声。又地名。《左传·昭二十七年》公徒败于且知。又《集韵》《韵会》知义切。《正韵》知意切。𠀤与智同。《易·临卦》知临大君之宜。《·》是是非非谓之知。又姓。《》晋有知季,卽荀首也。别食知邑,又爲知氏。又《諡法》官人应实曰知。 |
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Fanqie: | 陟离 (《···》) |
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Unihan definition: | know, perceive, comprehend |
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知 |
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zhī ㄓ (1): 知道,懂得。 Know, understand.
《·》: | 知,闻、说、亲,名、实、合、为。 | Zhi (know). By hearsay, by explanation, by personal experience. The name, the object, how to relate, how to act. | 《·》: | 知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。 | When you know a thing, to hold that you know it; and when you do not know a thing, to allow that you do not know it - this is knowledge. | 《·》: | 梁惠王曰:“晋国,天下莫强焉,叟之所知也。” | King Hui of Liang said, 'There was not in the nation a stronger State than Jin, as you, venerable Sir, know.' | 《·》: | 啮缺问乎王倪曰:“子知物之所同是乎?” | Nie Que asked Wang Ni, saying, 'Do you know, Sir, what all creatures agree in approving and affirming?' | 《》: | 天下皆知美之为美,斯恶已。 | All in the world know the beauty of the beautiful, and in doing this they have (the idea of) what ugliness is. | 《·》: | 是曰既醉、不知其秩。 | Thus when they have too mcuh, They lose all sense of orderliness. |
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zhī ㄓ (2): 知觉。 Perception.
《·》: | 水火有气而无生,草木有生而无知,禽兽有知而无义,人有气、有生、有知,亦且有义,故最为天下贵也。 |
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zhī ㄓ (3.1): 认识。 Recognize.
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zhī ㄓ (3.2): 知识。 Knowledge.
《·》: | 诲女知之乎? | Shall I teach you what knowledge is? | 《》: | 常使民无知无欲。 | He constantly (tries to) keep them without knowledge and without desire. | 《·》: | 两小儿笑曰:“孰为汝多知乎?” |
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zhī ㄓ (4): 了解。 Know about, make sense of.
《·》: | 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎? | Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him? | 《·》: | 君子闻之,曰:“宋宣公可谓知人矣,立其弟以成义,然卒其子复享之。” | 《》: | 曰,先君舍与夷而立寡人,寡人弗敢忘,若以大夫之灵,得保首领以没,先君若问与夷,其将何辞以对,请子奉之,以主社稷,寡人虽死,亦无悔焉,对曰,群臣愿奉冯也,公曰,不可,先君以寡人为贤,使主社稷,若弃德不让,是废先君之举也,岂曰能贤,光昭先君之令德,可不务乎,吾子其无废先君之功,使公子冯出居于郑,八月,庚辰,宋穆公卒,殇公即位,君子曰,宋宣公可谓知人矣,立穆公,其子飨之,命以义夫,商颂曰,殷受命咸宜,百禄是荷,其是之谓乎。 |
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zhī ㄓ (5): 相知,交好。 Be friendly with.
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zhī ㄓ (6): 主持,掌管。 Control, get on top of.
《·》: | 申侯伯如郑,阿郑君之心,先为其所欲,三年而知郑国之政也,五月而郑人杀之。 |
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zhì ㄓˋ (7): 智慧。后作“智”。 Wisdom.
《·》: | 其仁如天,其知如神。 | His benevolence was like that of heaven, and his wisdom that of a god. | 《·》: | 其仁如天,其知如神。 |
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