| Radical: | 臼+ 9 strokes = 15 strokes total. |
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| References: | Guangyun: p.200#22 p.433#15 Kangxi: p.1005#05 Cihai: p.1113r4c01 GSR: 889.a Hanyu: v1,p0253#09 |
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| Composition: | Component of: 𨞾 𫤂 𦦟 𫵪 𢤀 𢸁 𭳢 嬹 𬅊 𡃳 𬋙 𬌐 𢤽 𢸾 𦢯 𦢰 臖 𬮀 𤫂 𮁕 [More] |
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| Mandarin: | xīng xìng ㄒㄧㄥ ㄒㄧㄥˋ |
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| Cantonese: | hing1 hing3 |
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| Tang reconstruction: | *xièng *xiəng |
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| Shuowen: | 《》兴：起也。从舁从同。同力也。 |
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| Guangyun: | 《···》兴：盛也，举也，善也。《》曰：起也，从舁从同同力也，亦州名战国时爲白马玄之地汉置武都郡魏立东益州梁爲兴州因武兴山而名。虚陵切，又许应切，三。
《···》兴：许应切，又许陵切，三。 |
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| Kangxi: | 《··》兴：《唐韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤虚陵切，音𨞾。《·》兴，起也。《·》夙兴夜寐。《礼·中庸》国有道，其言足以兴。《注》兴，谓起在位也。又《》盛也。《·》天保定尔，以莫不兴。《笺》兴，盛也。又《五音集韵》举也。《周礼·夏官·大司马》进贤兴功，以作邦国。《注》兴，犹举也。又动也。《周礼·冬官考工记·弓人》下柎之功，末应将兴。《注》兴，犹动也。又《·》兴迷乱于政。《笺》兴，犹尊尚也。又《周礼·地官·旅师》颁其兴积。《注》县官徵聚物曰兴。今云军兴是也。又《司稼》平其兴。《注》所徵赋。又州名。《五音集韵》汉置武都郡，魏立东西州。梁爲兴州，因武兴山而名。又县名。《李顒·涉湖诗》旋经义兴境。又殿名。《张衡·西京赋》龙兴含章。《注》龙兴，殿名。又姓。《姓谱》汉济阴王，谒者兴渠。又《》《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤许应切，音嬹。《集韵》象也。又《韵会》比兴。《增韵》兴，况意思也。《周礼·春官·大师》敎六诗，曰风曰赋曰比曰兴曰雅曰颂。《诗诂》兴者，感物而发，如仓庚于飞，熠耀其羽，昔我往矣，杨柳依依之类。又《正韵》悦也。《礼·学记》不兴其艺，不能乐学。《注》兴之言喜也。《殷仲文诗》独有淸秋日，能使高兴尽。又《正韵》许刃切，音衅。《礼·文王世子》旣兴器用币。《释文》音同衅。又《韵补》叶火宫切，音凶。《马融·长笛赋》曲终阕尽，馀弦更兴。繁手累发，密栉𤴁重。重平声。又叶虚良切，音香。《徐干·杂诗》沈隂增忧愁，忧愁爲谁兴。念与君相别，乃在天一方。《潘乾𥓓》实天生德，有汉将兴。子子孙孙，俾尔炽昌。又叶丘侵切，音钦。《·》殷商之旅，其会如林。矢于牧野，维予侯兴。
考证：〔又《掌均》平其兴。〕谨按周礼无掌均之官，所引出地官司稼。掌均谨改司稼。 |
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| Fanqie: | 虚陵 (《···》) 许应 (《···》) 许应 (《···》) 许陵 (《···》) |
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| Unihan definition: | thrive, prosper, flourish |
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| 兴 |
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xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (1.1): 起来，起身。 Get up, arise.
| 《·》: | 在陈绝粮，从者病，莫能兴。 | | When he was in Chen, their provisions were exhausted, and his followers became so ill that they were unable to rise. | | 《·》: | 子兴视夜、明星有烂。 | | ' Rise, Sir, and look at the night, - ' If the morning star be not shining. | | 《·》: | 从者病，莫能兴。 |
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xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (1.2): 升起，出现。 Rise up, appear.
| 《·》: | 礼乐偩天地之情，达神明之德，降兴上下之神，而凝是精粗之体，领父子君臣之节。 | | Ceremonies and music resemble the nature of Heaven and Earth, penetrate to the virtues of the spiritual Intelligences, bring down the spirits from above, and raise up those whose seat is below. They give a sort of substantial embodiment of what is most subtle as well as material, and regulate the duties between father and son, ruler and subject. | | 《·》: | 礼乐顺天地之诚，达神明之德，降兴上下之神，而凝是精粗之体，领父子君臣之节。 |
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xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (2.1): 兴起，产生。 Create.
| 《·》: | 故古者圣王，明天鬼之所欲，而避天鬼之所憎，以求兴天下之利，除天下之害。 | | Therefore the sage-kings of old appreciated what Heaven and the spirits desire and avoided what they abominate, in order to increase benefits and to avoid calamities in the world. | | 《·》: | 汤武者，修其道，行其义，兴天下同利，除天下同害，天下归之。 | | 《·》: | 四时代兴，或暑或寒，或短或长。 | | 《·》: | 后八十年，当有贵女兴天下 | | 《·》: | 言昔者圣人兴天下之大利，除天下之大害，躬亲其事，身履其勤，忧之劳之，不避寒暑，使天下之民物，各得安其性命，无夭昏暴陵之灾。 |
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xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (2.2): 创办，建立。 Establish, set up.
| 《·》: | 信饬百官，众功皆兴。 | | Authentic directions were given to the various officers, and their several labours commenced. |
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xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (2.3): 倡导。 Advocate.
| 《·》: | 百姓咸服，偃兵兴德，夷厥险阻，以毁其武，四方畏服，奄有天下，武之定也。 |
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xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (3): 动，发动。 Move, start moving, raise (an army).
| 《·》: | 若使中兴师，君子庶人也，必且数千，徒倍十万，然后足以师而动矣。 | | Have we not heard it said that, when a warring state goes on an expedition, of the officers there must be several hundred, of the common people there must be several thousand, and of the soldiers and prisoners there must be ten thousand, before the army can set out? | | 《·》: | 禹乃遂与益、后稷奉帝命，命诸侯百姓兴人徒以傅土，行山表木，定高山大川 | | Yu, then in company with Yi and Prince Millet, having received the Emperor's orders, bade the princes and people raise a gang of men to make a division of the land, and following the line of the hills hew down the trees, and determine the characteristics of the high hills and great rivers. | | 《·》: | 王于兴师、修我戈矛、与子同仇。 | | The king is raising his forces; I will prepare my lance and spear, And will be your comrade. | | 《·》: | 主不可以怒而兴师，将不可以愠而致战。 | | No ruler should put troops into the field merely to gratify his own spleen; no general should fight a battle simply out of pique. | | 《·》: | 秦穆公兴师，将以袭郑 | | 《》: | 栾武子曰：不可以当吾世而失诸侯，必伐郑，乃兴师，栾书将中军，士燮佐之，郤锜将上军，荀偃佐之，韩厥将下军，郤至佐新军，荀罃居守，郤犨如卫，遂如齐，皆乞师焉，栾黶来乞师。 |
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xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (4): 犹作。 Do.
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xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (5): 推举，选拔。 Select, pick out.
| 《·》: | 选贤良，举笃敬，兴孝弟，收孤寡，补贫穷。 | | 《·》: | 三年则大比，考其德行、道艺，而兴贤者，能者。 |
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xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (6): 徵集，徵敛。 Collect.
| 《·》: | 以质剂致民，平颁其兴积，施其惠，散其利，而均其政令。 |
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xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (7): 兴盛，昌盛。 Flourish, prosper.
| 《·》: | 太史公曰：国之将兴，必有祯祥，君子用而小人退。 | | 《》: | 对曰：国之将兴，明神降之，监其德也。 | | 《·》: | 国之将兴，其君齐明、衷正、精洁、惠和，其德足以昭其馨香，其惠足以同其民人。 | | 《·》: | 政之所兴，在顺民心 | | 《·》: | 冬，诏曰：“国之将兴，尊师而重傅。” | | 《》: | 二事：臣闻国之将兴，至言数闻，内知己政，外见民情 |
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xìng ㄒㄧㄥˋ (8): 喜欢。 Like, appreciate.
| 《·》: | 不兴其艺，不能乐学。 | | If he do not acquire the various accomplishments, he cannot take delight in learning. |
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xìng ㄒㄧㄥˋ (9): 譬喻。 Metaphor.
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xìng ㄒㄧㄥˋ (10): 《诗经》六义之一。 One of the six literary styles in the Book of Poetry.
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