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Chinese Text Project

U+83A9

Seal script

Specialized semantic variant

Radical:+ 7 strokes = 13 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.79#12 p.298#58 Kangxi: p.1035#11 Cihai: p.1141r3c01 GSR: 1233.f Hanyu: v5,p3222#04
Composition:Top: , bottom: . Component of: 𠼼 𦟵
Mandarin: piǎo ㄈㄨˊ ㄆㄧㄠˇ
Cantonese:fu1 piu5
Shuowen:艸部》莩:艸也。从艸孚聲。
Guangyun:廣韻·上平聲··》莩:漢書云非有葭莩之親張晏云莩者葭中白皮。
廣韻·上聲··》殍:餓死。又音孚。
廣韻·上聲··》莩:上同。又音孚。
Kangxi:康熙字典·艸部·》莩:《唐韻》芳無切,音孚。《前漢·中山靖王傳》今羣臣非有葭莩之親,鴻毛之重。《註》葭,蘆也。莩者,其𥮉中白皮至薄者也。又《爾雅·釋草》莩,麻母。《註》苴麻盛子者。《儀禮·喪服》小功布衰裳,澡麻帶絰。《註》澡者,治去莩垢,不絕其本也。又《唐韻古音》縛謀反。《集韻》房尤切,𠀤音浮。草名。又《廣韻》平表切。與殍通。《孟子》野有餓莩。《疏》郊野之閒有餓而死者。又通摽。《王應麟·詩攷》莩有梅。莩,零落也。《前漢·食貨志》作𦭼。詳𦭼字註。
Fanqie:平表 (《四書章句集注·孟子集注·梁惠王章句上》) 皮表 (《四書章句集注·孟子集注·滕文公章句下》) 芳無 (《廣韻·上平聲··》) 平表 (《廣韻·上聲··》)
Unihan definition:membrane lining inside of reed

Example usage

孟子·滕文公下》:公明儀曰:『庖有肥肉,廄有肥馬,民有飢色,野有餓,此率獸而食人也。』
Gong Meng Yi said, "In their kitchens, there is fat meat. In their stables, there are fat horses. But their people have the look of hunger, and on the wilds there are those who have died of famine. This is leading on beasts to devour men."
揚子法言》:熒魂曠枯,糟曠沈,擿埴索塗,冥行而已矣。
Once the spirit is withered and vision has been destroyed, like a blind man using a walking stick to poke at the ground to find the road, you simply walk in darkness.
中論·亡國》:苟麤穢暴虐,馨香不登,讒邪在側,佞媚充朝,殺戮不辜,刑罰濫害,宮室崇侈,妻妾無度,撞鐘舞女,淫樂日縱,賦稅繁多,財力匱竭,百姓凍餓,死盈野,矜己自得,諫者被誅,內外震駭,遠近怨悲,則賢者之視我容貌也,如魍魎。
蔡中郎集》:臣事輕葭,功薄蟬翼,恐史官錄書臣等在功臣之列,陷恩澤之科,垂名後葉,作戒末嗣。
漢書·王莽傳上》:自諸侯王已下至於吏民,咸知臣莽上與陛下有葭之故,又得典職,每歸功列德者,輒以臣莽為餘言。
後漢書·律歷上》:室中以木為案,每律各一,內庳外高,從其方位,加律其上,以葭灰抑其內端,案曆而候之。
說文解字·艸部》::艸也。
爾雅·釋草》:,麻母。
抱朴子·吳失》:其接士也,無葭之薄。
群書治要·本紀》:又詔曰:方春生養,萬物甲,宜助萌陽,以育時物,其令有司罪非殊死且勿案驗,及吏民條書相吿不得聽受,冀以息事寧民,敬奉天氣,立秋如故,夫俗吏矯飾外貌,似是而非,揆之人事則悅耳,論之陰陽則傷化,朕甚饜之,甚苦之,安静之吏,悃愊無華,日計不足,月計有餘,如襄城令劉方,吏民同聲謂之不煩,雖未有他異,斯亦殆近之矣。
藝文類聚·學校》:【啟】《梁王僧孺為蕭監利求入學啟》曰:竊以矯首伺飛,不如修弋,宛足念遠,莫若驅䮽,故樸斲成於丹雘,篠簜資於栝羽,敢因末,有志庠均,為山資於一簣,學海漸其微流。
通典》:澡麻垢也。
意林·孟子十四卷》:庖有肥肉,廐有肥馬,民有飢色,野有餓,此謂率獸食人,且人惡之,況虐政乎!
四書章句集注》:狗彘食人食而不知檢,塗有餓而不知發。
三國演義》:是歲大荒,百姓皆食野菜,餓遍野。
廣韻·》::漢書云非有葭之親張晏云者葭中白皮。
太平御覽·》:候氣之法,為室三重,戶開涂必周,密布緹忄憲,室中以木為案,每律各一,內卑外高從其加律,其上以葭灰抑其內端,案歷而候之,氣至者灰去。
太平廣記·律呂》:以河內葭灰實其端,若氣至,吹灰去管首,小動為和,大動為臣彊。
全唐詩》:浪言輝棣萼,何所托葭
康熙字典·》:又葭,見字註。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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