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Chinese Text Project

U+90FD

Seal script

Jinwen

Jianbo

Alternate form
𨛷
Semantic variant

Radical:+ 9 strokes = 12 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.86#18 Kangxi: p.1274#09 GSR: 45.e' Hanyu: v6,p3776#07
Composition:Left: , right: . Compositionally related: . Component of: 𡼞 𢵋 𨗊 𣛭 𦡄 𦺥 𡳢 𡳣 𡳤 𪴄 𥳉 𬠩 𧬥 𧷿 𧹼 𨅮 𨟞 𩼁
Mandarin: dōu ㄉㄨ ㄉㄡ
Cantonese:dou1
Tang reconstruction:*do
Shuowen:邑部》都:有先君之舊宗廟曰都。从邑者聲。周禮:距國五百里為都。
Guangyun:廣韻·上平聲··》都:都猶揔也,尚書大傳十邑爲都帝王丗紀曰天子所宫曰都又姓有臨晉侯都稽何氏姓苑云今吳興人。當孤切,七。
Kangxi:康熙字典·邑部·》都:〔古文〕𨛷《唐韻》當孤切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》東徒切,𠀤音闍。《廣韻》天子所宮曰都。《周禮·地官·小司徒》四縣爲都。又諸侯子弟封邑亦曰都。《左傳·隱元年》大都不過參國之一。《莊二十八年》凡邑,有宗廟先君之主曰都。又卿大夫食采之邑亦曰都。《禮·坊記》制國不過千乗,都城不過百雉。又《正韻》美也,盛也。《·鄭風》洵美且都。《前漢·司馬相如傳》車從雍雍,閒雅甚都。又歎美之辭。《書·臯陶謨》臯陶曰都。又《正韻》居也。《東方朔·客難》身都卿相之位。又《廣韻》總也。《曹丕·與吳質書》頃撰遺文,都爲一集。《韓愈·答崔立之書》若都不可得。又《字彙補》水所聚也。《釋名》澤中有丘曰都丘,言蟲鳥所都聚也。又姓。《集韻》漢臨亞侯都稽。又《集韻》張如切,音猪。與豬通。《·禹貢》大野旣豬。《又》被孟豬。《史記·夏本紀》旣豬作旣都,孟豬作明都。
考證:〔《左傳·隱元年》大都不過參國之一。《註》凡邑有先君之廟曰都,無曰邑。〕謹按所引註是莊二十八年左傳,非隱元年註,今照左傳原文改莊二十八年凡邑,有宗廟先君之主曰都。
Fanqie:當孤 (《廣韻·上平聲··》)
Unihan definition:metropolis, capital; all, the whole; elegant, refined

Example usage

孟子·盡心上》:子曰:「滕更之在門也,若在所禮。」
The disciple Gong Du said, 'When Geng of Tang made his appearance in your school, it seemed proper that a polite consideration should be paid to him.'
墨子·尚同中》:是以先王之書,《相年》之道曰:「夫建國設,乃作后王君公,否用泰也,輕大夫師長,否用佚也,維辯使治天均。」
Thus "Xiang Nian", among the books of the ancient kings, says: "Now the empire is established and the capital is located: (Heaven) installed the emperor, kings, and lords not in order to make them proud, and (Heaven) appointed the ministers and the officials not in order to make them idle - it was to apportion duties among them and charge them with the maintenance of the Heavenly justice."
莊子·在宥》:堯於是放讙兜於崇山,投三苗於三峗,流共工於幽,此不勝天下也夫!
On this Yao sent away Huan Dou to Chong hill, and (the Chiefs of) the Three Miao to San-wei, and banished the Minister of Works to the Dark Capital; so unequal had they been to cope with the world.
商君書·算地》:故為國任地者,山陵居什一,藪澤居什一,谿谷流水居什一,邑蹊道居什四。
In administering a state therefore, and in disposing of its territory, to populate the mountains and forests with a tenth of the people, the marshes and moors with a tenth, the valleys, dales and streams with a tenth, cities, towns and highways with four tenths
史記·五帝本紀》:居北方,曰幽
To reside in the northern region in what was called the sombre capital.
禮記·緇衣》:》云:『昔吾有先正,其言明且清,國家以寧,邑以成,庶民以生。』
荀子·彊國》:邑官府,其百吏肅然,莫不恭儉、敦敬、忠信而不楛,古之吏也。
說苑·辨物》:及即位,日月薄蝕,山林淪亡,辰星出於四孟,太白經天而行,無雲而雷,枉矢夜光,熒惑襲月,孽火燒宮,野禽戲庭,門內崩。
春秋繁露·止雨》:丙午,江相仲舒告內史中尉:陰雨太久,恐傷五穀,趣止雨。
韓詩外傳·卷四》:因為賦曰:「旋玉瑤珠不知佩,雜布與錦不知異,閭娵子莫之媒,嫫母力父是之喜。」
大戴禮記·主言》:五十里而封,百里而有邑。
新書·脩政語上》:是故堯教化及雕題蜀越,撫交趾,身涉流沙,地封獨山,西見王母,訓及大夏渠叟,北中幽,及狗國與人身而鳥面,及焦僥。
新序·善謀下》:高皇帝疑,問左右大臣,皆山東人,多勸上雒陽,東有成皋,西有肴澠,倍河海,嚮伊洛,其固亦足恃,且周數百年,秦二世而亡,不如周。
中論·貴驗》:小人恥其面之不及子也,君子恥其行之不如堯、舜也。
孔子家語·相魯》:孔子初仕,為中宰。
潛夫論·讚學》:倪寬賣力於巷,匡衡自鬻於保徒者,身貧也。
論衡·命義》:歷陽之,長平之坑,其中必有命善祿盛之人,一宿同填而死,遭逢之禍大,命善祿盛不能郤也。
太玄經·太玄經錯》:《禮》也而《居》也室。
風俗通義·葉令祠》:明帝迎取其鼓,置亭下,略無音聲,但云「葉」。
孔叢子·廣言》:,盛也。
申鑒·時事》:若是王未見之,無聞焉爾,官脩其方,而先王之禮,保章視祲,安宅敘降,必書雲物,為備故也。
新語·無為》:夫王者之,南面之君,臣姓之所取法,舉措動作,不可失法則也。
獨斷·卷上》:唯當時所在,或曰朝廷,亦依違尊者所,連舉朝廷以言之也。
蔡中郎集·獨斷》:巡狩校獵還,公卿以下陳洛陽亭前街上,乘輿到,公卿下拜,天子下車。
列子·黃帝》:无所愛惜,无所畏忌。
鶡冠子·王鈇》:鶡冠子曰:「其制邑理使矔習者,五家為伍,伍為之長,十伍為里,里置有司,四里為扁,扁為之長,十扁為鄉,鄉置師,五鄉為縣,縣有嗇夫治焉,十縣為郡,有大夫守焉,命曰官屬。」
列仙傳·馬丹》:至趙宣子時,乘安車入晉,候諸大夫。
韓非子·存韓》:城固守,則秦必興兵而圍王一,道不通,則難必謀,其勢不救,左右計之者不用,願陛下熟圖之。
管子·輕重乙》:桓公曰:「寡人欲毋殺一士,毋頓一戟而辟方二,為之有道乎?」
六韜·六守》:臣無富於君,無大於國。
司馬法·用眾》:凡近敵必有進路,退,必有返慮。
三略·下略》:所謂樂者,非金,石,絲,竹也,謂人樂其家,謂人樂其俗,謂人樂其業,謂人樂其邑,謂人樂其政令,謂人樂其道德。
淮南子·齊俗訓》:今之國,男女切踦,肩摩於道,其於俗,一也。
呂氏春秋·無義》:公孫竭與陰君之事,而反告之樗里相國,以仕秦五大夫,功非不大也,然而不得入三,又況乎無此其功而有行乎?
尹文子·大道上》:五城之,僅可一觀。
春秋左傳》:祭仲曰:「城過百雉,國之害也,先王之制:大不過參國之一。」
逸周書·周書序》:周公既誅三監,乃述武王之志,建伊雒,作作雒。
國語·吳語》:天奪吾食,鄙薦饑。
晏子春秋》:之市,屨賤而踊貴。
吳越春秋》:雪我王宿恥兮,威振八
越絕書》:東歐王為彭澤王,夷烏將軍今為平王。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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