Chinese Text Project | |
Simplified Chinese version |
陵 U+9675 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jianbo | 䧙 Semantic variant | 夌 Semantic variant | 陵 Alternate form | 𨻪 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 阜+ 8 strokes = 11 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.198#34 Kangxi: p.1354#06 Cihai: p.1426r3c01 GSR: 898.c Hanyu: v6,p4134#06 |
Composition: | Left: 阝, right: 夌. Compositionally related: 陵 . Component of: 𡺿 𠻱 𡏹 𡻴 𢁋 䉄 䔖 𨫭 𪅋 |
Mandarin: | líng ㄌㄧㄥˊ |
Cantonese: | ling4 |
Tang reconstruction: | *liəng |
Shuowen: | 《𨸏部》陵:大𨸏也。从𨸏夌声。 |
Guangyun: | 《广韵·下平声·蒸·陵》陵:大阜曰陵。《释名》云:陵崇也,体崇髙也,又犯也,侮也,侵也,遟也,又汉复姓六氏吴延陵季子之后有延陵氏髙士传有于陵子仲战国策有安陵丑吕氏春秋有铅陵卓子汉有髙陵显秦昭王弟髙陵君之后楚有公子食采于邓陵后以爲氏。力膺切,十八。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·阜部·八》陵:〔古文〕夌𨻪䧙《唐韵》力膺切《集韵》《韵会》闾承切,𠀤音凌。《尔雅·释地》大阜曰陵。《释名》陵,崇也,体崇高也。《书·尧典》荡荡怀山襄陵。又《尔雅·释丘》后高陵丘。《又》如陵陵丘。又东陵,地名。《书·禹贡》过九江,至于东陵。又《玉篇》冢也。《齐语》陵爲之终。《注》以爲葬也。又《玉篇》犯也。《广韵》侮也,侵也。《易·贲象》永贞之吉,终莫之陵也。《书·毕命》以荡陵德。《传》陵,邈也。《礼·学记》不陵节而施之谓孙。《注》陵,躐也。又《荀子·宥坐篇》百仞之山,任负车登焉,何则陵迟故也。《注》王肃曰:陵迟,陂阤也。《史记·平准书》选举陵迟。《前汉·成帝纪》日以陵夷。又《玉篇》栗也。又驰也。又草名。《尔雅·释草》苕,陵苕。《注》一名陵时。又淬也。《荀子·君道篇》兵刃不待陵而劲。又《荀子·致仕篇》凡节奏欲陵,而生民欲宽。《注》峻也。又州名。《唐书·地理志》劒南道陵州仁寿郡。又姓。《正字通》永乐中泺州同知陵茂,高邮人。又《广韵》汉复姓六氏,吴季子之后有延陵氏,高士传有于陵子仲,战国策有安陵丑,吕氏春秋有铅陵卓子,汉有高陵显,秦高陵君之后,楚有公子,食采于邓陵,后以爲氏。又叶力中切,音隆。《胡广·侍中箴》国有学校,侯有泮宫。各有攸敎,德用不陵。又叶落胡切,音卢。《柳宗元·佩韦赋》云岳岳而专强兮,果黜志而乖图。咸触屛以拒训兮,肆陨越而就陵。又与鲮同。《楚辞·天问》陵鱼何所。一作鲮。又与凌通。《史记·秦始皇纪》陵水经地。《注》正义曰:陵作凌,历也。《玉篇》或作𠡭。《𥡆天子传》作䧙。 |
Fanqie: | 力膺 (《广韵·下平声·蒸·陵》) |
Unihan definition: | hill, mound; mausoleum |
Example usage
《论语·子张》: | 他人之贤者,丘陵也,犹可逾也。 |
The talents and virtue of other men are hillocks and mounds which may be stepped over. | |
《孟子·滕文公下》: | 居于陵,三日不食,耳无闻,目无见也。 |
He was living in Wu Ling, and for three days was without food, till he could neither hear nor see. | |
《礼记·曲礼上》: | 从长者而上丘陵,则必乡长者所视。 |
When, following an elder, they ascend a level height, he must keep his face towards the quarter to which the elder is looking. | |
《扬子法言》: | 震风陵雨,然后知夏屋之为帡幪也。 |
After thunderous winds and heavy rains, one knows that a big house is a shelter. | |
《墨子·辞过》: | 子墨子曰:古之民,未知为宫 室1时,就陵阜而居,穴而处,下润湿伤民,故圣王作为宫室。 |
Mozi said: Primitive people, before the art of building houses and palaces was known, lingered by the mounds and lived in caves. It was damp and injurious to health. Thereupon the sage-kings built houses and palaces. | |
《庄子·秋水》: | 且子独不闻寿陵馀子之学行于邯郸与? |
And have you not heard of the young learners of Shou-ling, and how they did in Han-dan? | |
《商君书·算地》: | 故为国任地者,山陵居什一,薮泽居什一,溪谷流水居什一,都邑蹊道居什四。 |
In administering a state therefore, and in disposing of its territory, to populate the mountains and forests with a tenth of the people, the marshes and moors with a tenth, the valleys, dales and streams with a tenth, cities, towns and highways with four tenths | |
《孙子兵法·军争》: | 故用兵之法,高陵勿向,背邱勿逆,佯北勿从,锐卒勿攻,饵兵勿食,归师勿遏,围师必阙,穷寇勿迫,此用兵之法也。 |
To refrain from intercepting an enemy whose banners are in perfect order, to refrain from attacking an army drawn up in calm and confident array - this is the art of studying circumstances. It is a military axiom not to advance uphill against the enemy, nor to oppose him when he comes downhill. Do not pursue an enemy who simulates flight; do not attack soldiers whose temper is keen. Do not swallow bait offered by the enemy. Do not interfere with an army that is returning home. When you surround an army, leave an outlet free. Do not press a desperate foe too hard. Such is the art of warfare. | |
《史记·五帝本纪》: | 炎帝欲侵陵诸侯,诸侯咸归轩辕。 |
Yandi (Flame emperor) wished to oppress the princes, so they turned to Xuanyuan. | |
《荀子·君子》: | 《诗》曰:“百川沸腾,山冢崒崩,高岸为谷,深谷为陵。” |
《说苑·修文》: | 延陵季子适齐,于其反也,其长子死于嬴博之间,因葬焉。 |
《春秋繁露·王道》: | 深刑妄杀以陵下,听郑卫之音,充倾宫之志,灵虎文采之兽。 |
《韩诗外传·卷二》: | 资勇悍者,不以卫上攻战,而反以侵陵私斗。 |
《大戴礼记·保傅》: | 安陵任周瞻,而国人独立。 |
《白虎通德论·封禅》: | 德至山陵则景云出,芝实茂,陵出异丹,阜出莲莆,山出器车,泽出神鼎。 |
《新书·修政语上》: | 陵迟而入渊,其孰不陷溺? |
《新序·善谋下》: | 汉五年,追击项王阳夏南,止军,与淮阴侯韩信,建成侯彭越期会而击楚军,至固陵不会,楚击汉军,大破之。 |
《中论·贵验》: | 古之人謌曰:“相彼玄鸟,止于陵阪。” |
《孔子家语·相鲁》: | 为四寸之棺,五寸之椁,因丘陵为坟,不封不树。 |
《潜夫论·本政》: | 今世得位之徒,依女妹之宠以骄士,藉亢龙之势以陵贤,而欲使志义之士,匍匐曲躬以事己,毁颜谄谀以求亲,然后乃保持之,则贞士采薇冻馁,伏死岩穴之中而已尔,岂有肯践其阙而交其人者哉? |
《论衡·命义》: | 宋、卫、陈、郑同日并灾,四国之民,必有禄盛未当衰之人,然而俱灾,国祸陵之也。 |
《太玄经·𤕠》: | 次三,卉炎于𤕠,宜于丘陵。 |
《风俗通义》: | 缀文之士,杂袭龙鳞,训注说难,转相陵高,积如丘山,可谓繁富者矣。 |
《孔丛子·记问》: | 故夫子作《丘陵之歌》,曰:“登彼丘陵,峛崺其阪。” |
《新语·慎微》: | 故孔子遭君暗臣乱,众邪在位,政道隔于王家,仁义闭于公门,故作《公陵》之歌,伤无权力于世,大化绝而不通,道德施而不用,故曰:无如之何者,吾末如之何也已矣。 |
《独断·卷下》: | 古不墓祭,至秦始皇出寝起居于墓侧,汉因而不改,故今陵上称寝殿,有起居衣冠象生之备,皆古寝之意也。 |
《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 先帝时,时备大驾上原陵,他不常用,唯遭大丧,乃施之法驾。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 生于陵屯,则为陵舄。 |
《鶡冠子·天权》: | 由是观之,则大者不便,重者创深,兵者涉死而取生,陵危而取安,是故言而然道而当。 |
《文子·道原》: | 托小以包大,在中以制外,行柔而刚,力无不胜敌无不陵,应化揆时,莫能害之 |
《列仙传·范蠡》: | 后弃之,兰陵卖药。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 而攻坚强者莫之能胜,水能怀山襄陵,磨铁消铜,莫能胜水而成功也。 |
《韩非子·有度》: | 蔡、召陵之事,荆军破。 |
《管子·地数》: | 上有陵石者,下有铅锡赤铜。 |
《吴子·料敌》: | 击此之道,触而迫之,陵而远之,驰而后之,则上疑而下惧,谨我车骑必避之路,其将可虏。 |
《六韬·上贤》: | 六曰:强宗侵夺、陵侮贫弱者,伤庶人之业。 |
《司马法·仁本》: | 暴内陵外则坛之。 |
《尉缭子·兵谈》: | 兵如总木,弩如羊角,人人无不腾陵张胆,绝乎疑虑,堂堂决而去。 |
《三略·上略》: | 敌陵,待之。 |
《淮南子·齐俗训》: | 故江河决,沉一乡,父子兄弟相遗而走,争升陵阪,上高丘,轻足先升,不能相顾也。 |
《吕氏春秋·知化》: | 夫差兴师伐齐,战于艾陵,大败齐师,反而诛子胥 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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