| Chinese Text Project |
| 飲 U+98F2 |  Jinwen |  Jiaguwen | 飮 Alternate form | 饮 Simplified character |
| Radical: | 食+ 4 strokes = 13 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.329#39 p.441#15 Kangxi: p.1417#33 GSR: 654.a Hanyu: v7,p4445#07 |
| Composition: | Left: 飠, right: 欠. Component of: 𫨜 𡑨 𠿮 𡼽 𤀔 𥽁 |
| Mandarin: | yǐn yìn ㄧㄣˇ ㄧㄣˋ |
| Cantonese: | jam2 jam3 |
| Tang reconstruction: | *qyìm *qyǐm |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上聲·寑·㱃》㱃：《說文》曰：歠也。於錦切，三。 《廣韻·上聲·寑·㱃》飲：上同。 《廣韻·去聲·沁·蔭》飲：又於錦切。 |
| Fanqie: | 於錦 (《廣韻·上聲·寑·㱃》) 於禁 (《廣韻·去聲·沁·蔭》) 於錦 (《廣韻·去聲·沁·蔭》) |
| Unihan definition: | drink; swallow; kind of drink |
Example usage
| 《論語·八佾》: | 揖讓而升，下而飲，其爭也君子。 |
| But he bows complaisantly to his competitors; thus he ascends the hall, descends, and exacts the forfeit of drinking. In his contention, he is still the Junzi. | |
| 《孟子·盡心上》: | 孟子曰：「飢者甘食，渴者甘飲，是未得飲食之正也，飢渴害之也。」 |
| Mencius said, 'The hungry think any food sweet, and the thirsty think the same of any drink, and thus they do not get the right taste of what they eat and drink. The hunger and thirst, in fact, injure their palate.' | |
| 《禮記·投壺》: | 比投不釋，勝飲不勝者，正爵既行，請為勝者立馬，一馬從二馬，三馬既立，請慶多馬。 |
| 'If you throw a second (without waiting for your opponent to pitch), it is not reckoned.' The victor gives the vanquished a cup to drink; and when the cups of decision have been dispatched, the superintendent begs to set up what he calls 'a horse' for the victor. If he set up one horse, then a second, and finally a third, he begs to congratulate the thrower on the number of his horses. | |
| 《揚子法言》: | 日昃不飲酒，酒必酸。 |
| Waiting until evening and still not drinking the wine, the wine inevitably sours. | |
| 《莊子·逍遙遊》: | 偃鼠飲河，不過滿腹。 |
| The mole drinks from the He, but only takes what fills its belly. | |
| 《道德經》: | 服文綵，帶利劍，厭飲食，財貨有餘。 |
| They shall wear elegant and ornamented robes, carry a sharp sword at their girdle, pamper themselves in eating and drinking, and have a superabundance of property and wealth. | |
| 《商君書·賞刑》: | 起居飲食所歌謠者，戰也。 |
| And whether at work or at rest, at times of drinking or eating, they will sing songs of war. | |
| 《史記·五帝本紀》: | 縉云氏有不才子，貪于飲食，冒于貨賄，天下謂之饕餮。 |
| Jinyun had a son devoid of ability, who was greedy in eating and drinking, and pursued wealth blindly. All the people called him Taotie (Glutton). | |
| 《荀子·大略》: | 飲而不食者，蟬也。 |
| 《說苑·辨物》: | 天老曰：「夫鳳，鴻前麟後，蛇頸魚尾，鶴植鴛鴦，思麗化枯折所志，龍文龜身，燕喙雞噣，駢翼而中注，首戴德，頂揭義，背負仁，心信志，食則有質，飲則有儀，往則有文，來則有嘉。」 |
| 《春秋繁露·竹林》: | 自是之後，頃公恐懼，不聽聲樂，不飲酒食肉，內愛百姓，問疾吊霄，外敬諸侯。 |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷一》: | 子貢曰：「吾、北鄙之人也，將南之楚，逢天之暑，思心潭潭，願乞一飲，以表我心。」 |
| 《大戴禮記·主言》: | 其博有萬民也，如飢而食，如渴而飲，下土之人信之夫！ |
| 《白虎通德論·號》: | 故黃金棄於山，珠玉捐於淵，巖居穴處，衣皮毛，飲泉液，吮露英，虛無寥廓，與天地通靈也。 |
| 《新書·耳痺》: | 越王之窮，至乎吃山草，飲腑水，易子而食。 |
| 《新序·善謀下》: | 已飲，又問之 |
| 《中論·譴交》: | 凡民出入行止，會聚飲食，皆有其節，不得怠荒，以妨生務，以麗罪罰。 |
| 《孔子家語·相魯》: | 初，魯之販羊有沈猶氏者，常朝飲其羊以詐市人。 |
| 《潛夫論·遏利》: | 虞公屢求以失其國，公叔戍崇賄以為罪，桓魋不節飲食以見弒。 |
| 《論衡·幸偶》: | 調飯也殊筐而居，甘酒也異器而處，蟲墯一器，酒棄不飲。 |
| 《太玄經·裝》: | 次五，鴻裝于淄，飲食頤頤。 |
| 《風俗通義·六國》: | 飲桓公酒，樂，曰：「以火。」 |
| 《孔叢子·公儀》: | 君若飢渴待賢，納用其謀，雖蔬食水飲，伋亦願在下風。 |
| 《申鑒·雜言下》: | 有人於此，嗜酒嗜肉，肉勝則食焉，酒勝則飲焉，此二者相與爭，勝者行矣。 |
| 《新語·道基》: | 民人食肉飲血，衣皮毛。 |
| 《獨斷·卷上》: | 御者，進也，凡衣服加于身、飲食入于口、妃妾接于寢，皆曰御。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 冬至陽氣始，起，麋鹿解角，故寢兵鼓，身欲寧，志欲靜，不聽事，送迎五日，臘者，歲終大祭，縱吏民宴飲，非迎氣，故但送不迎。 |
| 《墨子·經說下》: | 鬥者之敝也，以飲酒，若以日中，是不可智也，愚也。 |
| 《列子·黃帝》: | 列姑射山在海河洲中，山上有神人焉，吸風飲露，不食五穀。 |
| 《文子·道原》: | 視瞑瞑，立井而飲，耕田而食，不布施，不求德，高下不相傾，長短不相形，風齊於俗可隨也，事周於能易為也，矜偽以惑世，軻行以迷眾，聖人不以為俗。 |
| 《文始真經·三極》: | 關尹子曰：「聖人之于眾人，飲食衣服同也，屋室舟車同也，富貴貧賤同也。」 |
| 《列仙傳·馬師皇》: | 乃其下口中，以甘草湯飲之而愈 |
| 《老子河上公章句》: | 和土以為飲食之器。 |
| 《韓非子·初見秦》: | 昔者紂為天子，將率天下甲兵百萬，左飲於淇溪，右飲於洹谿，淇水竭而洹水不流，以與周武王為難。 |
| 《慎子·逸文》: | 飲過度者生水，食過度者生貪。 |
| 《管子·輕重丁》: | 管子對曰：「決瓁洛之水，通之杭莊之間，則屠酤之汁肥流水，則蟁虻、巨雄、蓑燕、小鳥，皆歸之，宜昏飲，此水上之樂也，賈人蓄物而賣為讎，買為取。」 |
| 《孫子兵法·行軍》: | 汲而先飲者，渴也。 |
| 《吳子·治兵》: | 吳子曰：「凡行軍之道，無犯進止之節，無失飲食之適，無絕人馬之力。」 |
| 《六韜·王翼》: | 通糧四人：主度飲食、蓄積，通糧道，致五穀，令三軍不困乏。 |
| 《尉繚子·戰威》: | 必也因民所生而制之，因民所營而顯之，田祿之實，飲食之親，鄉里相勸，死喪相救，兵役相從，此民之所勵也。 |
| 《三略·上略》: | 昔者，良將之用，有饋簞醪者，使投諸河，與士卒同流而飲。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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