| Chinese Text Project |
| 饋 U+994B |  Seal script |  Jinwen |  Jianbo | 匱 Semantic variant | 櫃 Semantic variant | 餽 Alternate form Semantic variant | 馈 Simplified character | 𠩸 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 食+ 12 strokes = 21 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.351#36 Kangxi: p.1425#19 Cihai: p.1494r2c07 GSR: 540.l Hanyu: v7,p4474#08 |
| Composition: | Left: 飠, right: 貴. |
| Mandarin: | kuì tuí ㄎㄨㄟˋ ㄊㄨㄟˊ |
| Cantonese: | gwai3 gwai6 |
| Tang reconstruction: | ghyuì |
| Shuowen: | 《食部》饋：餉也。从食貴聲。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·去聲·至·匱》饋：餉也。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·食部·十二》饋：〔古文〕𠩸《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》求位切《正韻》具位切，𠀤音匱。《廣韻》餉也。《周禮·天官》膳夫凡王之饋。《註》進食于尊者曰饋。又《儀禮·特牲饋食禮》特牲饋食之禮，不諏日。《註》祭祀自孰始曰饋食。饋食者，食道也。又《士虞禮》特豕饋食。《註》饋，猶歸也。以物與神及人，皆言饋。又《左傳·成十年》晉侯欲麥，使甸人獻麥，饋人爲之。《註》饋人，主治公膳者也。《集韻》或作歸餽。又《集韻》徒回切，音頹。餹饋，餌名，屑米和蜜蒸之。 考證：〔《周禮·天官》膳夫掌王之饋。《註》進食于尊曰饋。〕謹照原文掌王之饋改凡王之饋。尊下增者字。 |
| Fanqie: | 求位 (《廣韻·去聲·至·匱》) |
| Unihan definition: | offer food superior; send gift |
Example usage
| 《論語·鄉黨》: | 康子饋藥，拜而受之。 |
| Ji Kang having sent him a present of physic, he bowed and received it. | |
| 《孟子·萬章上》: | 昔者有饋生魚於鄭子產，子產使校人畜之池。 |
| Formerly, some one sent a present of a live fish to Zi Chan of Zhang. Zi Chan ordered his pond-keeper to keep it in the pond. | |
| 《禮記·表記》: | 於有病者之側，不能饋焉，則不問其所欲。 |
| When he is by the side of one who is ill, and cannot supply him with food, he does not ask what he would like. | |
| 《論衡·道虛》: | 人聞其能使物及不老，更饋遺之，常餘錢金衣食。 |
| On hearing that he could manage that things did not age, people presented him with much richer gifts than they would otherwise have done. He had always money, gold, dresses, and food in abundance. | |
| 《莊子·列御寇》: | 曰：「吾嘗食於十漿，而五漿先饋。」 |
| 'I went into ten soup-shops to get a meal, and in five of them the soup was set before me before (I had paid for it).' | |
| 《孫子兵法·作戰》: | 千里饋糧，則內外之費賓客之用，膠漆之材，車甲之奉，日費千金，然後十萬之師舉矣。 |
| With provisions enough to carry them a thousand li, the expenditure at home and at the front, including entertainment of guests, small items such as glue and paint, and sums spent on chariots and armor, will reach the total of a thousand ounces of silver per day. Such is the cost of raising an army of 100,000 men. | |
| 《尚書·酒誥》: | 丕惟曰爾克永觀省，作稽中德，爾尚克羞饋祀。 |
| And to speak of greater things: when you can maintain a constant, watchful examination of yourselves, and your conduct is in accordance with correct virtue, then may you present the offerings of sacrifice. | |
| 《周易·䷤家人》: | 六二：无攸遂，在中饋，貞吉。 |
| The second SIX, divided, shows its subject taking nothing on herself, but in her central place attending to the preparation of the food. Through her firm correctness there will be good fortune. | |
| 《荀子·禮論》: | 卜筮視日、齋戒、脩涂、几筵、饋薦、告祝，如或饗之。 |
| 《說苑·臣術》: | 而以爾私饋之，是汝不明君之惠，見汝之德義也，速已則可矣，否則爾之受罪不久矣。 |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷三》: | 坐三老於大學，天子執醬而饋，執爵而酳，所以教諸侯之悌也。 |
| 《大戴禮記·保傅》: | 春秋入學，坐國老執醬而親饋之，所以明有孝也。 |
| 《白虎通德論·文質》: | 婦人之制以棗栗暇脩者，婦人無專制之義，御眾之任，交接辭讓之禮，職在供養饋食之間，其義一也。 |
| 《新書·保傅》: | 春秋入學，坐國老執醬而親饋之，所以明有孝也。 |
| 《中論·虛道》: | 蓋聞舜之在鄉黨也，非家饋而戶贈之也，人莫不稱善焉 |
| 《孔子家語·致思》: | 盛之土型，以進孔子，孔子受之，而說，如受大牢之饋。 |
| 《潛夫論·浮侈》: | 今多不脩中饋，「休其蠶織」，而起學巫祝，鼓舞事神，以欺誣細民，熒惑百姓婦女。 |
| 《風俗通義》: | 妻者、既齊於己，澄灑酒，以養姑舅，契闊中饋，經理蚕織，垂統傳重，其為恩篤勤至矣。 |
| 《孔叢子·廣言》: | 餼，饋也。 |
| 《申鑒·雜言上》: | 趙獲二城，臨饋而憂。 |
| 《獨斷·卷上》: | 又三老，老謂久也、舊也、壽也，皆取首妻男女完具者，古者天子親袒割牲，執醬而饋，三公設几，九卿正履，使者安車輭輪送迎而至其家，天子獨拜于屏，其明旦三老詣闕謝，以其禮過厚故也。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 又三老，老謂久也、舊也、壽也，皆取首妻男女完具者，古者天子親袒割牲，執醬而饋，三公設几，九卿正履，使者安車輭輪送迎而至其家，天子獨拜于屏，其明旦三老詣闕謝，以其禮過厚故也。 |
| 《列子·黃帝》: | 吾食於十漿，而五漿先饋。 |
| 《鬻子·上禹政第六》: | 是以禹嘗據一饋而七十起，日中而不暇飽食，曰：「吾猶恐四海之士留於道路。」 |
| 《管子·輕重甲》: | 管子對曰：「請以令糶之梁趙宋衛濮陽，彼盡饋食之國也，無鹽則腫，守圉之國，用鹽獨甚。」 |
| 《三略·上略》: | 昔者，良將之用，有饋簞醪者，使投諸河，與士卒同流而飲。 |
| 《淮南子·氾論訓》: | 當此之時，一饋而十起，一沐而三捉發，以勞天下之民 |
| 《呂氏春秋·任數》: | 孔子起曰：「今者夢見先君，食潔而後饋。」 |
| 《史記·秦本紀》: | 乃與晉君盟，許歸之，更舍上舍，而饋之七牢 |
| 《春秋左傳》: | 北戎伐齊，齊使乞師于鄭，鄭大子忽帥師救齊，六月，大敗戎師，獲其二帥，大良，少良，甲首三百，以獻於齊，於是諸侯之大夫戍齊，齊人饋之餼，使魯為其班，後鄭，鄭忽以其有功也，怒，故有郎之師，公之未昏於齊也，齊侯欲以文姜妻鄭大子，忽大子忽辭，人問其故，大子曰，人各有耦，齊大，非吾耦也，詩云，自求多福，在我而已，大國何為，君子曰，善自為謀，及其敗戎師也，齊侯又請妻之，固辭，人問其故，大子曰，無事於齊，吾猶不敢，今以君命，奔齊之急，而受室以歸，是以師昏也，民其謂我何，遂辭諸鄭伯。 |
| 《逸周書·酆保解》: | 王乃命三公、九卿、及百姓之人，曰：「恭敬齊潔，咸格而祀于上帝，商饋始于王。」 |
| 《國語·楚語上》: | 子夕嗜芰，子木有羊饋而無芰薦。 |
| 《吳越春秋·五年》: | 妾獨與母居三十年，自守貞明，不願從適，何宜饋飯而與丈夫？ |
| 《戰國策》: | 孝成王方饋，不墮食。 |
| 《鹽鐵論·孝養》: | 故禮主人不親饋，則客不祭。 |
| 《列女傳·魯季敬姜》: | 所與遊處者皆黃耄倪齒也，文伯引衽攘捲而親饋之。 |
| 《漢書·元后傳》: | 如令有知，我乃人之妃妾，豈宜辱帝之堂以陳饋食哉！ |
| 《前漢紀》: | 給餉饋。 |
| 《東觀漢記·散句》: | 躬執饋饌。 |
| 《後漢書·禮儀上》: | 三老升，東面，三公設几，九卿正履，天子親袒割牲，執醬而饋，執爵而酳，祝鯁在前，祝饐在後。 |
| 《穆天子傳·卷六》: | 內史執策所，官人□丌職，曾祝敷筵席設几，盛饋具，肺鹽羹，胾、脯、棗、𨠑、醢、魚腊、糗、韭、百物。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
| Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here. |