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Chinese Text Project

U+5191

Seal script

Jinwen

Jiaguwen

Semantic variant

Alternate form
Semantic variant

Radical:+ 7 strokes = 9 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.435#1 Kangxi: p.129#20 Cihai: p.165r2c05 GSR: 1079.i Hanyu: v3,p2059#09
Composition:Top: , bottom: . Component of:
Mandarin:zhòu ㄓㄡˋ
Cantonese:zau6
Tang reconstruction:djhiòu
Guangyun:廣韻·去聲··》冑:冑子國子也。《說文》曰:裔也,又姓出姓苑。直祐切,十三。
Kangxi:康熙字典·冂部·》冑:《唐韻》《集韻》直祐切《韻會》《正韻》直又切,𠀤音宙。《說文》兜鍪。从冃,由聲。《徐曰》介冑字从冃,冃音冒。《·魯頌》公徒三萬,貝冑朱綅。《韻會》或作𩊄,亦作䩜。《荀子·議兵篇》冠䩜帶劒。《正韻》冑與胄子之胄不同。經典多混,傳寫譌也。
Fanqie:直祐 (《廣韻·去聲··》)
Unihan definition:helmet

Example usage

墨子·兼愛下》:當使若二士者,言必信,行必果,使言行之合猶合符節也,無言而不行也。
Suppose they are sincere in word and decisive in deed so that their word and deed are made to agree like the two parts of a tally, and that there is no word but what is realized in deed.
孫子兵法·作戰》:國之貧于師者遠輸,遠輸則百姓貧,近于師者貴賣,貴賣則百姓財竭,財竭則急于丘役,力屈財殫,中原內虛于家,百姓之費,十去其七,公家之費,破車罷馬,甲矢弩,戟楯蔽櫓,丘牛大車,十去其六。
Poverty of the State exchequer causes an army to be maintained by contributions from a distance. Contributing to maintain an army at a distance causes the people to be impoverished. On the other hand, the proximity of an army causes prices to go up; and high prices cause the people's substance to be drained away. When their substance is drained away, the peasantry will be afflicted by heavy exactions. With this loss of substance and exhaustion of strength, the homes of the people will be stripped bare, and three-tenths of their income will be dissipated; while government expenses for broken chariots, worn-out horses, breast-plates and helmets, bows and arrows, spears and shields, protective mantles, draught-oxen and heavy wagons, will amount to four-tenths of its total revenue.
尚書·舜典》:命汝典樂,教子,直而溫,寬而栗,剛而無虐,簡而無傲。
I appoint you to be Director of Music, and to teach our sons, so that the straightforward shall yet be mild; the gentle, dignified: the strong, not tyrannical: and the impetuous, not arrogant.
荀子·樂論》:帶甲嬰,歌於行伍,使人之心傷。
說苑·脩文》:被甲攖立于桴鼓之間,士卒莫不勇者。
春秋繁露·服制像》:夫執介而後能拒敵者,故非聖人之所貴也。
大戴禮記·四代》:無廢甲之戒,昭果毅以聽。
新書·解縣》:斥候者望烽燧而不敢臥,將吏戍者,或介而睡,而匈奴欺侮侵掠,未知息時,於焉望信威廣德,難。
孔子家語·儒行解》:儒有忠信以為甲,禮義為干櫓。
潛夫論·五德志》:武王克殷,而封其於鑄。
論衡·死偽》:疋夫疋婦彊死,其魂魄猶能憑依人以為淫厲,況伯有、我先君穆公之,子良之孫,子耳之子,弊邑之卿,從政三世矣。
風俗通義·葉令祠》:葉公自葉而入,至于北門,或遇之曰:「君胡不?」
孔叢子·儒服》:統御師旅,則有介之服。
蔡中郎集·述行賦》:問甯越之裔兮,藐髣𨱰而無聞。
韓非子·喻老》:天下無道,攻擊不休,相守數年不已,甲生蟣蝨,鷰雀處帷幄,而兵不歸,故曰:「戎馬生於郊。」
管子·小匡》:執枹,立於軍門,使百姓皆加勇,臣不如也。
吳子·勵士》:行之三年,秦人興師,臨於西河,魏士聞之,不待吏令,介而奮擊之者以萬數。
六韜·農器》:蓑薛、簦笠者,其甲、干楯也。
尉繚子·武議》:起兵,直使甲生蟣蝨,必為吾所效用也。
呂氏春秋·過理》:宋王築為櫱帝,鴟夷血,高懸之,射著甲,從下,血墜流地。
春秋左傳》:八月,丁未,公及邾師戰于升陘,我師敗績,邾人獲公,縣諸魚門。
逸周書·太子晉解》:王子應之曰:「人生而重丈夫,謂之子。」
晏子春秋》:晏子對曰:「臣聞介坐陳不席,獄訟不席,尸坐堂上不席,三者皆憂也。」
越絕書》:子胥介彀弓,出見使者,謝曰:「介之士,固不拜矣。」
鹽鐵論·和親》:其後,王恢誤謀馬邑,匈奴絕和親,攻當路塞,禍紛拏而不解,兵連而不息,邊民不解甲弛弩,行數十年,介而耕耘,鉏耰而候望,燧燔烽舉,丁壯弧弦而出鬥,老者超越而入葆。
列女傳·衛二亂女》:已食,姬杖戈先太子與五介之士,迫其子悝於廁,強盟之。
春秋穀梁傳》:古者被甲嬰,非以興國也,則以征無道也,豈曰以報其恥哉?
漢書·敘傳下》:叔孫奉常,與時抑揚,稅介免,禮義是創。
前漢紀》:漢興繼堯之
東觀漢記·孫程》:北新城人,衛康叔之孫林父之後。
後漢書·禮儀下》:干、戈各一,笮一,甲一,一。
穆天子傳·卷二》:亓味中麋而滑。
詩經·閟宮》:公徒三萬、貝朱綅。
世說新語·賞譽》:謝公答曰:「世亦被遇。」
顏氏家訓·雜藝》:王褒地清華,才學優敏,後雖入關,亦被禮遇
三國志·武帝紀》:太祖被甲嬰,親巡將士,明勸賞罰,衆乃復奮,承間討擊,賊稍折退。
藝文類聚·言志》:觀夫全軀具臣,刀筆小吏,未嘗識山川之形勢,介之勤勞,細民之疾苦,風俗之嗜好,高閣之閒可來,高門之地徒重,玉饌羅前,黃金在握,足訾粟斯,容與自喜,亦復言軒羲以來,一人而已,使人見此,良足長歎。
通典》:役器:甲、、干、笮。
四書章句集注》:革,甲之屬。
論語注疏·衛靈公》:○正義曰:案《舜典》命禹宅百揆,棄、后稷、契作司徒,皐陶作士,垂、共工、益作朕虞,伯夷作秩宗,夔典樂教子,龍作納言,并四岳十二牧,凡二十二人,皆得其人,故舜無為而治也。
西遊記》:那魔王穿了甲,綽刀在手,與眾妖出得門來,即高聲叫道:「那個是水簾洞洞主?」

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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