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Chinese Text Project

U+56DA

Seal script

Jianbo

Radical:+ 2 strokes = 5 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.209#29 Kangxi: p.216#20 Cihai: p.294r6c01 GSR: 1094.a Hanyu: v1,p0710#13
Composition:Outside: , center: . Component of: 𠧚 𨒊 𢘄 𭛢 𣧝 𪸜 𣭃 𠉁 𣐮 𥁕 𬑋 𧣕 𨥱 𮨃
Mandarin:qiú ㄑㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese:cau4
Tang reconstruction:zhiou
Shuowen:囗部》囚:繫也。从人在囗中。
Guangyun:廣韻·下平聲··》囚:拘也,繫也。似由切,六。
Kangxi:康熙字典·囗部·》囚:《唐韻》似由切《集韻》《韻會》徐由切,𠀤音遒。《說文》繫也。从人,在囗中。《爾雅·釋言》拘也。《風俗通》遒也。辭窮情得,以罪誅遒也。《周禮·秋官·掌囚註》囚,拘也。主拘繫當𠛬殺者。又《掌囚》掌守盜賊。凡囚者,上罪梏拲而桎,中罪桎梏,下罪梏。《註》拲者,兩手共一木也。中罪不拲,手足各一木。下罪又去桎。又罪人也。《禮·月令》挺重囚,益其食。《註》挺,拔出之意。重囚禁繫嚴密,故特加寬,益其食也。又獄辭亦曰囚。《·康誥》丕蔽要囚。《註》要囚,獄詞之要者。蔽,斷也,爲囚求生道也。又《·魯頌》在泮獻囚。《註》囚,所鹵䉟者。又叶似魚切,音徐。《王逸·九思》白龍兮見射,靈龜兮執拘。仲尼兮困阨,鄒衍兮幽囚。
Fanqie:似由 (《廣韻·下平聲··》)
Unihan definition:prisoner, convict; confine

Example usage

禮記·月令》:挺重,益其食。
Leniency should be shown to prisoners charged (even) with great crimes, and their allowance of food be increased.
莊子·在宥》:人心排下而進上,上下殺,淖約柔乎剛強。
The mind, if pushed about, gets depressed; if helped forward, it gets exalted. Now exalted, now depressed, here it appears as a prisoner, and there as a wrathful fury. (At one time) it becomes pliable and soft, yielding to what is hard and strong.
史記·夏本紀》:乃召湯而之夏臺,已而釋之。
They summoned Tang to their aid, but he was imprisoned in the tower of Xia; being afterwards released.
詩經·泮水》:淑問如皋陶、在泮獻
His examiners, wise as Gao-yao, Will here present their prisoners.
尚書·泰誓下》:崇信奸回,放黜師保,屏棄典刑,奴正士,郊社不修,宗廟不享,作奇技淫巧以悅婦人。
His honours and confidence are given to the villainous and bad. He has driven from him his instructors and guardians. He has thrown to the winds the statutes and penal laws. He has imprisoned and enslaved the upright officer. He neglects the sacrifices to heaven and earth. He has discontinued the offerings in the ancestral temple. He makes contrivances of wonderful device and extraordinary cunning to please his wife.
荀子·大略》:武王始入殷,表商容之閭,釋箕子之,哭比干之墓,天下鄉善矣。
說苑·辨物》:公使之,且使國人賀夢
韓詩外傳·卷三》:下車而封夏后氏之後於杞,封殷之後於宋,封比干之墓,釋箕子之,表商容之閭。
白虎通德論》:樂記》曰:「武王克殷反商,下車封夏后氏之後於杞,殷人之後於宋,封王子比干之墓,釋箕子之。」
新書·君道》:文王桎梏于羑里,七年而後得免。
新序·善謀下》:趙王間出,為燕軍所得,燕之,欲與三分其地,乃歸王,使者至,燕輒殺之,以固求地。
中論·譴交》:推託恩好,不較輕重,文書委於官曹,繫積於囹圄,而不遑省也。
孔子家語·辯物》:齊人之,乃亡歸晉。
潛夫論·賢難》:然也,帝乙以義故,文王以仁故拘。
論衡·命義》:遭者、遭逢非常之變,若成湯夏臺,文王厄牖里矣。
太玄經·太玄數》:五行用事者王,王所生相,故王廢,勝王,王所勝死。
風俗通義》:君子不臨深以為高,不少以為多,況創病君父以為己功者哉!
孔叢子·廣言》:、禁,錄也。
蔡中郎集·釋誨》:非子享土于善圉,狼瞫取右于禽,弓父畢精于筋角,佽非明勇于赴流,壽王創基于格五,東方要幸于談優,上官效力于執蓋,弘羊據相于運籌。
列子·力命》:小白既立,脅魯殺子糾,召忽死之,管夷吾被
鶡冠子·世兵》:舜有不孝,堯有不慈,文王桎梏,管仲拘,坱軋無垠,孰●得之,至得無私,泛泛乎若不繫之舟。
列仙傳·陰生》:識真者稀,累見辱。
老子河上公章句》:神無以靈將恐歇,言神當有王相死休廢,不可但欲靈變無已時,將恐虛歇不為神。
韓非子·難言》:故子胥善謀而吳戮之,仲尼善說而匡圍之,管夷吾實賢而魯之。
管子·小匡》:今魯懼,殺公子糾召忽,管仲以予齊,鮑叔知無後事,必將勤管仲以勞其君,願以顯其功眾必予之有得,力死之功,猶尚可加也,顯生之功,將何如?
六韜·鳥雲山兵》:處山之下,則為敵所
尉繚子·將理》:君子不救於五步之外,雖鉤兵射之,弗追也。
淮南子·主術訓》:武王伐紂,發鉅橋之粟,散鹿台之錢,封比干之墓,表商容之閭,朝成湯之廟,解箕子之
呂氏春秋·原亂》:晉師大敗,秦獲惠公以歸,之於靈臺。
春秋左傳》:羽父請殺桓公,將以求大宰,公曰,為其少故也,吾將授之矣,使營菟裘,吾將老焉,羽父懼,反譖公于桓公,而請弒之,公之為公子也,與鄭人戰于狐壤,止焉,鄭人諸尹氏,賂尹氏,而禱於其主鍾巫,遂與尹氏歸,而立其主,十一月,公祭鍾巫,齊于社圃,館于寪氏,壬辰,羽父使賊弒公于寪氏,立桓公,而討寪氏,有死者,不書葬,不成喪也。
逸周書·周書序》:□□□□□□□□□□□,武王既釋箕子,俾民辟寧之以王,作箕子。
國語·晉語七》:定百事,立百官,育門子,選賢良,興舊族,出滯賞,畢故刑,赦系,宥間罪,薦積德,逮鰥寡,振廢淹,養老幼,恤孤疾,年過七十,公親見之,稱曰王父,敢不承。
晏子春秋》:晏子出,公令趣罷守槐之役,拔置縣之木,廢傷槐之法,出犯槐之
吳越春秋》:子胥曰:「太宰嚭固欲以求其親,前縱石室之,受其寶女之遺。」
越絕書·吳內傳》:歸二年,紂賊比干,箕子,微子去之。
戰國策·溫人之周》:問其巷而不知也,使因
鹽鐵論·非鞅》:是以箕子執,比干被刑。
列女傳·楚武鄧曼》:至羅,羅與盧戎擊之,大敗,莫敖自經荒谷,群師於冶父以待刑。
漢書·敘傳上》:說難既酋,其身乃
前漢紀》:上捕越。
東觀漢記·任延》:任延除細陽令,每至歲時伏臘,輒休遣繫徒,各使歸家,並感其恩德,應期而還。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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