Chinese Text Project |
戒 U+6212 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | 𢦬 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 戈+ 3 strokes = 7 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.384#49 Kangxi: p.412#05 Cihai: p.552r2c01 GSR: 990.a Hanyu: v2,p1400#05 |
Composition: | Top-right: 戈, bottom-left: 廾. Compositionally related: 𢌵 . Component of: 诫 㑘 悈 𭑺 𮪢 㖑 㳦 𡯰 𢂵 𢬿 𤞫 械 𤈪 祴 𬭋 𬗕 裓 誡 𮚆 𢧧 [More] |
Mandarin: | jiè ㄐㄧㄝˋ |
Cantonese: | gaai3 |
Tang reconstruction: | gæ̀i |
Shuowen: | 《𠬞部》戒:警也。从廾持戈,以戒不虞。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·去聲·怪·誡》戒:愼也,具也,備也,警也,易注云洗心曰齋防患曰戒。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·戈部·三》戒:〔古文〕𢦬《唐韻》古拜切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》居拜切,𠀤音介。《說文》警也。《書·大禹謨》警戒無虞。又諭也。《書·大禹謨》戒之用休。又告也。《儀禮·士冠禮》主人戒賔。《註》告也。《聘禮》戒上介亦如之。《註》猶命也。又《廣韻》愼也,具也。又備也。《易·萃卦》戒不虞。《註》備不虞也。又《易·繫辭》聖人以此齊戒。《註》洗心曰齊,防患曰戒。《朱子·本義》湛然純一之謂齊,肅然警惕之謂戒。又守也。《周禮·夏官·掌固》夜三鼜以號戒。《註》謂擊鼓行夜戒守也。又《司馬法》鼓夜半三通,號爲晨戒。又通作誡。《易·繫辭》小懲而大誡。《前漢·賈誼傳》前車覆,後車誡。又與界同。《史記·天官書》星茀於河戒。又《唐書·天文志》江河爲南北兩戒。又《韻補》叶居吏切,音記。《六韜》將不常戒,則三軍失其備。又叶紀力切,音亟。《詩·小雅》豈不日戒,玁狁孔棘。 考證:〔《易·繫辭》聖人以此齋戒。〕謹照原文齋改齊。〔《司馬法》鼓夜半三通,號爲發戒。〕謹照原文發戒改晨戒。 |
Fanqie: | 古拜 (《廣韻·去聲·怪·誡》) |
Unihan definition: | warn, caution, admonish |
Example usage
《論語·季氏》: | 孔子曰:「君子有三戒:少之時,血氣未定,戒之在色。」 |
Confucius said, "There are three things which the superior man guards against. In youth, when the physical powers are not yet settled, he guards against lust." | |
《孟子·離婁下》: | 雖有惡人,齊戒沐浴,則可以祀上帝。 |
Though a man may be wicked, yet if he adjust his thoughts, fast, and bathe, he may sacrifice to God. | |
《禮記·曲禮上》: | 先生書策琴瑟在前,坐而遷之,戒勿越。 |
If any writing or tablets of his master, or his lute or cithern be in the way, he should kneel down and remove them, taking care not to disarrange them. | |
《揚子法言》: | 吾聞諸傳,老則戒之在得。 |
I have heard this from the Lunyu: "In old age, the junzi guards against covetousness." | |
《墨子·七患》: | 君自以為聖智而不問事,自以為安彊而無守備,四鄰謀之不知戒,五患也。 |
When the lord is over-confident of his own wisdom and holds no consultation, when he feels he is secure and makes no preparations against attack; and when he does not know that he must be watchful while neighbours are planning against him, this is the fifth worry. | |
《莊子·養生主》: | 雖然,每至於族,吾見其難為,怵然為戒,視為止,行為遲。 |
Nevertheless, whenever I come to a complicated joint, and see that there will be some difficulty, I proceed anxiously and with caution, not allowing my eyes to wander from the place, and moving my hand slowly. | |
《孫子兵法·九地》: | 兵之情主速,乘人之不及,由不虞之道,攻其所不戒也。 |
Rapidity is the essence of war: take advantage of the enemy's unreadiness, make your way by unexpected routes, and attack unguarded spots. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 下卿進曰:「敬戒無怠,慶者在堂,弔者在閭。」 |
《說苑·脩文》: | 《詩》云:「告爾民人,謹爾侯度,用戒不虞。」 |
《春秋繁露·竹林》: | 故曰,得誌有喜,不可不戒。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷三》: | 「見妖而為善,則禍不至,見祥而為不善,則福不臻」湯乃齋戒靜處,夙興夜寐,弔死問疾,赦過賑窮,七日而穀亡,妖孽不見,國家昌 |
《大戴禮記·保傅》: | 戒之哉! |
《白虎通德論·號》: | 重無窮,無自推觀施後世皆以勸善著戒惡。 |
《新書·大政下》: | 嗚呼,戒之哉! |
《新序·節士》: | 拜祥戒孽,禮也。 |
《中論·虛道》: | 先王之禮,左史記事,右史記言,師瞽誦《詩》,庶僚箴誨,器用載銘,筵席書戒,月考其為,歲會其行,所以自供正也。 |
《孔子家語·致思》: | 斯足為戒矣。 |
《潛夫論·述赦》: | 故見瑞異,或戒人主。 |
《論衡·命義》: | 《月令》曰:「是月也,雷將發聲,有不戒其容者,生子不備,必有大凶。」 |
《太玄經·周》: | 次五,土中其廬,設于金輿,厥戒渝。 |
《風俗通義》: | 國之大綱也,可不申勑小懲而大戒哉 |
《孔叢子·詰墨》: | 孔子齊戒沐浴而朝請討之。 |
《申鑒·政體》: | 故在上者,必有武備,以戒不虞,以遏寇虐,安居則寄之內政,有事則用之軍旅,是謂秉威。 |
《忠經·聖君章》: | 是以兢兢戒慎,日增其明。 |
《新語·術事》: | 故說事者上陳五帝之功,而思之于身,下列桀、紂之敗,而戒之于己,則德可以配日月,行可以合神靈,登高及遠,達幽洞冥,聽之無聲,視之無形,世人莫覩其兆,莫知其情,校脩《五經》之本末,道德之真偽,既□其意,而不見其人。 |
《獨斷·卷上》: | 其命令一曰「策書」,二曰「制書」,三曰「詔書」,四曰「戒書」。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 《敬之》、一章十二句,群臣進戒嗣王之所歌也。 |
《列子·說符》: | 孫叔敖疾將死,戒其子曰:「王亟封我矣,吾不受也,為我死,王則封汝。」 |
《鶡冠子·學問》: | 龐子再拜曰:「有問戒哉,雖毋如是冥材乃健,弗學孰能。」 |
《文子·守弱》: | 故三皇五帝有戒之器,命曰侑卮,其沖即正,其盈即覆。 |
《文始真經·三極》: | 知心無我,故戒之以禮。 |
《列仙傳·稷丘君》: | 戒以升陟,逆睹未然。 |
《鬻子》: | 夫狂與惑者,聖王之戒也。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 大小多少,陳其戒令也。 |
《韓非子·存韓》: | 修守備,戒強敵,有蓄積、築城池以守固。 |
《慎子·逸文》: | 戒之哉! |
《管子·輕重乙》: | 管子對曰:「河𡌧諸侯,萬鍾之國也,磧山諸侯之國也,河𡌧諸侯常不勝磧山諸侯之國者,豫戒者也。」 |
《吳子·料敵》: | 起對曰:「夫安國家之道,先戒為寶。」 |
《六韜·奇兵》: | 將不常戒,則三軍失其備。 |
《司馬法·天子之義》: | 有虞氏戒於國中,欲民體其命也。 |
《淮南子·主術訓》: | 猶以為未足也,故堯置敢諫之鼓,舜立誹謗之木,湯有司直之人,武王立戒慎之鞀。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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