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Chinese Text Project

U+69C1

Seal script

Jiaguwen

Radical:+ 10 strokes = 14 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.303#46 Kangxi: p.545#17 Cihai: p.713r1c02 GSR: 1129.j Hanyu: v2,p1267#08
Composition:Left: , right: . Compositionally related: . Component of: 𡂀
Mandarin:gǎo kào gāo ㄍㄠˇ ㄎㄠˋ ㄍㄠ
Cantonese:gou2
Tang reconstruction:gɑ̌u
Guangyun:廣韻·上聲··》槁:古文。
Kangxi:康熙字典·木部·》槁:《正字通》同槀。
Fanqie:苦浩 (《廣韻·上聲··》)
Unihan definition:wither; withered, rotten, dead

Example usage

孟子·滕文公下》:夫蚓,上食壤,下飲黃泉。
Now, an earthworm eats the dry mould above, and drinks the yellow spring below.
禮記·曲禮下》:凡祭宗廟之禮:牛曰一元大武,豕曰剛鬣,豚曰腯肥,羊曰柔毛,雞曰翰音,犬曰羹獻,雉曰疏趾,兔曰明視,脯曰尹祭,魚曰商祭,鮮魚曰脡祭,水曰清滌,酒曰清酌,黍曰薌合,粱曰薌萁,稷曰明粢,稻曰嘉蔬,韭曰豐本,鹽曰鹹鹺,玉曰嘉玉,幣曰量幣。
According to the rules for all sacrifices in the ancestral temple, the ox is called 'the creature with the large foot;' the pig, 'the hard bristles;' a sucking-pig, 'the fatling;' a sheep, 'the soft hair;' a cock, 'the loud voice;' a dog, 'the soup offering;' a pheasant, 'the wide toes;' a hare, 'the clear seer;' the stalks of dried flesh, 'the exactly cut oblations;' dried fish, 'the well-considered oblation;' fresh fish, 'the straight oblation.' Water is called 'the pure cleanser;' spirits, 'the clear cup;' millet, 'the fragrant mass;' the large-grained millet, 'the fragrant (grain);' the sacrificial millet, 'the bright grain;' paddy, 'the admirable vegetable;' scallions, 'the rich roots;' salt, 'the saline, briny substance;' jade, 'the admirable jade;' and silks, 'the exact silks.'
墨子·明鬼下》:祩子舉揖而之,殪之壇上。
Thereupon the wizard lifted his cane and struck him, prostrating him on the altar.
莊子·齊物論》:形固可使如木,而心固可使如死灰乎?
Can the body be made to become thus like a withered tree, and the mind to become like slaked lime?
道德經》:萬物草木之生也柔脆,其死也枯
(So it is with) all things. Trees and plants, in their early growth, are soft and brittle; at their death, dry and withered.
商君書·弱民》:秦師至鄢郢,舉若振,唐蔑死於垂沙,莊蹻發於內,楚分為五,地非不大也,兵非不眾也,甲兵財用非不多也,戰不勝,守不固,此無法之所生也。
Yet when the army of Qin marched on Yen and Ying, it took those cities as easily as if it had been merely the shaking of a dead tree. Tang Mie met his death at Chui-sha, Zhuang Qiao rose in the interior, and Chu was divided into five parts. This was not because its territory was not large or that the population was not numerous, or that the armour and weapons and resources were not many, but the reason, that in fighting it did not win and in defending it was unable to hold its own, was due to the fact that it did not have law.
周易·說卦》:其於木也,為科上
Referred to trees, it suggests one which is hollow and rotten above.
荀子·大略》:蘭茞本,漸於蜜醴,一佩易之。
說苑·談叢》:本傷者枝,根深者末厚。
春秋繁露》:咎及於木,則茂木枯,工匠之輪多傷敗。
韓詩外傳·卷一》:於是棄其蔬而立於洛水之上
大戴禮記·朝事》:師役,則令禬之。
新書·諭誠》:文王晝臥,夢人登城而呼己曰:「我東北陬之骨也,速以王禮葬我。」
新序·節士》:乃棄其蔬而立,死於洛水之上
潛夫論·夢列》:諸臭汙腐爛,枯絕霧,傾倚徵邪,劓刖不安,閉塞幽昧,解落墜下向衰之象皆為,計謀不從,舉事不成。
論衡·刺孟》:夫蚓、上食壤,下飲黃泉。
新語·資質》:故事閉之則絕,次之則通,抑之則沉,興之則揚,處地楩梓,賤於枯楊,德美非不相絕也,才力非不相懸也,彼則枯而遠棄,此則為宗廟之器者,通與不通。
列子·黃帝》:吾處也,若橛株駒,吾執臂若木之枝。
文子·上仁》:是以群生遂長,萬物蕃殖,春伐枯,夏收百果,秋蓄蔬食,冬取薪杪,以為民資,生無乏用,死無傳口。
老子河上公章句》:其死也枯
韓非子·說疑》:此十二人者,或伏死於窟穴,或死於草木,或飢餓於山谷,或沉溺於水泉。
管子·地員》:五臭疇生,蓮與蘪蕪,本白芷。
淮南子·道應訓》:被衣行歌而去,曰:「形若骸,心如死灰。」
呂氏春秋·音律》:蕤賓之月,陽氣在上,安壯養俠,本朝不靜,草木早
史記·禮書》:然而秦師至鄢郢,舉若振
逸周書·大聚解》:若有不言,乃政其凶,陂溝道路,叢苴邱墳,不可樹穀者,樹以材木,春發枯,夏發葉榮,秋發實蔬,冬發薪烝,以匡窮困。
國語·晉語二》:夫堅樹在始,始不固本,終必落。
晏子春秋》:對曰:「夫君子則有以,如我者儕小人,吾將左手擁格,右手梱心,立餓枯而死,以告四方之士曰:『於何不能葬其母者也。』」
吳越春秋》:於是袁公即拔箖箊竹,竹枝上枯,未折墮地,女即捷末
越絕書·內經九術》:三曰貴糴粟,以空其邦。
戰國策》:羸滕履蹻,負書擔橐,形容枯,面目犁黑,狀有歸色。
鹽鐵論·大論》:大夫曰:「呻吟簡,誦死人之語,則有司不以文學。」
漢書·王莽傳下》:乃身短衣小袖,乘牝馬柴車,藉,瓦器,又以歷遺公卿
前漢紀》:榮茂。
後漢書·黨錮列傳》:至王莽專偽,終於篡國,忠義之流,恥見纓紼,遂乃榮華丘壑,甘足枯
周禮·地官司徒》:人:奄八人,女每奄二人,奚五人。
楚辭·悲回風》:薠蘅而節離兮,芳以歇而不比。
焦氏易林·乾之》:飢餓枯,莫人莫憐。
釋名·釋喪制》:亦言也,於義為成,凡五材膠漆陶冶皮革,乾乃成也。
黃帝內經·根結》:陰氣盛而陽氣衰,故莖葉枯,濕雨下歸,陰陽相移,何寫何補。
難經·經脈診候》:所以然者,譬如人之有尺,樹之有根,枝葉雖枯,根本將自生。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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