Follow us on Facebook to receive important updates Follow us on Twitter to receive important updates Follow us on sina.com's microblogging site to receive important updates Follow us on Douban to receive important updates
Chinese Text Project

U+72AF

Seal script
𢒿
Semantic variant
𤝑
Semantic variant

Radical:+ 2 strokes = 5 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.337#39 Kangxi: p.706#02 Cihai: p.873r3c02 GSR: 626.a Hanyu: v2,p1331#08
Composition:Left: , right: . Component of: 𠱍 𣳜
Mandarin:fàn ㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese:faan6
Tang reconstruction:bhiæ̌m
Shuowen:犬部》犯:侵也。从犬巳(段註改為㔾)聲。
Guangyun:廣韻·上聲··》犯:干也,侵也,僭也,勝也。
Kangxi:康熙字典·犬部·》犯:〔古文〕𤝑𢒿《廣韻》防鋄切《集韻》《韻會》父鋄切,𠀤凡上聲。《玉篇》抵觸也。《廣韻》干也,侵也,僭也,勝也。《爾雅·釋詁》犯,勝也。《註》陵犯,得勝也。《·大禹謨》兹用不犯于有司。《禮·曲禮》介冑則有不可犯之色。又《檀弓》事親,有隱而無犯。《周禮·夏官》大馭掌馭玉路,以祀及犯軷。《註》行山曰軷。犯之者,封土爲山象,以菩芻棘柏爲神主。旣祭之,則以車轢之而去,喻無險難也。又《字彙補》叶符店切。《歐陽修·新孀詩》蘭枯蕙死誰復弔,殘菊籬根爭豔豔。靑松守節見臨危,正色凜凜不可犯。
Fanqie:防錽 (《廣韻·上聲··》)
Unihan definition:commit crime, violate; criminal

Example usage

論語·學而》:有子曰:「其為人也孝弟,而好上者,鮮矣。」
The philosopher You said, "They are few who, being filial and fraternal, are fond of offending against their superiors."
孟子·告子下》:今之諸侯,皆此五禁,故曰:今之諸侯,五霸之罪人也
The princes of the present day all violate these five prohibitions, and therefore I say that the princes of the present day are sinners against the five chiefs.
禮記·表記》:是故不日月,不違卜筮。
In this way they did not transgress in the matter of the day or month, for they did not act contrary to the result of the divination.
揚子法言》:如有法,則司獄在。
If there are those who break the law, then there are officers and jails to deal with them.
墨子·經上》:罪,禁也。
Zui (crime) is violation of a prohibition.
莊子·人間世》:積伐而美者以之,幾矣。
If you cherish a boastful confidence in your own excellence, and place yourself in collision with him, you are likely to incur the fate (of the mantis).
商君書·算地》:今夫盜賊上君上之所禁,下失臣子之禮,故名辱而身危,猶不止者,利也。
Well, take now robbers and thieves; they infringe the interdicts of the prince, above, and below they fail in the polite behaviour of subject and son. Therefore, though their reputations are dishonoured and their persons endangered, yet because of the profit they do not desist.
孫子兵法·九地》:施無法之賞,懸無政之令,三軍之眾,若使一人。
Bestow rewards without regard to rule, issue orders without regard to previous arrangements; and you will be able to handle a whole army as though you had to do with but a single man.
荀子·君子》:聖王在上,分義行乎下,則士大夫無流淫之行,百吏官人無怠慢之事,眾庶百姓無姦怪之俗,無盜賊之罪,莫敢上之大禁,天下曉然皆知夫盜竊之不可以為富也,皆知夫賊害之不可以為壽也,皆知夫上之禁不可以為安也。
說苑·脩文》:是唐虞所以興象刑,而民莫敢法,而亂斯止矣。
春秋繁露·竹林》:繼其業者,宜務善以覆之,父伐人喪,子以喪伐人,父加不義於人,子施失恩於親,以中國,是父負故惡於前,己起大惡於後。
韓詩外傳·卷三》:行成不可掩,息刑不可,執一道而輕萬物,天下稱其勇也。
大戴禮記》:君子入人之國,不稱其諱,不其禁,不服華色之服,不稱懼惕之言。
白虎通德論·三軍》:王法,使方伯誅之。
新書·道術》:臨制不謂之嚴,反嚴為軟。
新序·善謀》:晉咎請擊之,文公曰:「不可,微夫人之力不能弊鄭,因人之力以弊,不仁。」
中論·覈辯》:故《傳》稱《春秋》微而顯、婉而辯者,然則辯之言必約以至,不煩而諭,疾徐應節,不禮教,足以相稱。
孔子家語·五儀解》:以少眾,以弱侮強,忿怒不類,動不量力,兵共殺之。
潛夫論·忠貴》:以罪人,必加誅罰,況乃天,得無咎乎?
論衡·偶會》:或客死千里之外,兵燒厭溺,氣不相,相賊如何?
太玄經·》:次六,山無角,水無鱗,困身。
風俗通義·葉令祠》:若有違,立得禍。
孔叢子·廣言》:奸,也。
申鑒·政體》:君子不辱,況於刑乎?
忠經·守宰章》:章條申而不,刑雖設而當也。
素書·遵義章》:怒而無威者
蔡中郎集·與人書》:今者一行而其兩。
列子·黃帝》:骨節與人同,而害與人異,其神全也。
鶡冠子·道端》:故臨貨分財使仁,患應難使勇,受言結辭使辯,慮事定計使智,理民處平使謙,賓奏贊見使禮,用民獲眾使賢,出封越境適絕國使信,制天地御諸侯使聖。
文子·符言》:老子曰:人有三死非命亡焉:飲食不節,簡賤其身,病共殺之,樂得無已,好求不止,刑共殺之,以寡眾,以弱凌強,兵共殺之。
文始真經·四符》:譬如水火,雖水火,不能燒之,不能溺之。
列仙傳·務光》:光辭曰:「廢上非義也,殺人非仁也,人其難,我享其利,非廉也。」
老子河上公章句》:其進退猶猶如拘制,若人法,畏四鄰知之也。
韓非子·初見秦》:聞戰,頓足徒裼,白刃,蹈鑪炭,斷死於前者皆是也。
申不害·大體》:今夫弒君而取國者,非必逾城郭之險而門閭之閉也。
慎子·威德》:故欲不得干時,愛不得法,貴不得逾親,祿不得踰位,士不得兼官,工不得兼事。
管子·輕重己》:以秋日至始,數四十六日,秋盡而冬始,天子服黑絻黑而靜處,朝諸侯卿大夫列士,循於百姓,發號出令曰:「毋行大火,毋斬大山,毋塞大水,毋天之隆」,天子之冬禁也。
吳子·圖國》:若以備進戰退守,而不求能用者,譬猶伏雞之搏狸,乳犬之虎,雖有鬥心,隨之死矣。
六韜·六守》:太公曰:「富之而觀其無,貴之而觀其無驕,付之而觀其無轉,使之而觀其無隱,危之而觀其無恐,事之而觀其無窮。」
司馬法·仁本》:會之以發禁者九:憑弱寡則眚之。
尉繚子·制談》:夫將能禁此四者,則高山陵之,深水絕之,堅陣之。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


Enjoy this site? Please help.Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here.