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Chinese Text Project

U+82EB

Seal script

Radical:+ 5 strokes = 11 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.226#32 p.443#54 Kangxi: p.1024#05 Cihai: p.1131r4c02 GSR: 618.i Hanyu: v5,p3189#06
Composition:Top: , bottom: . Component of: 𥠯 𬜗
Mandarin:shān shàn tiān chān ㄕㄢ ㄕㄢˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄔㄢ
Cantonese:sim1 sim3
Shuowen:艸部》苫:蓋也。从艸占聲。
Guangyun:廣韻·下平聲··》苫:草覆屋又凶服者以爲覆席也,又姓左傳魯季氏家臣苫夷。失廉切,三。
廣韻·去聲··》苫:以草覆屋。
Kangxi:康熙字典·艸部·》苫:《唐韻》失廉切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》詩廉切,𠀤音痁。《玉篇》以草覆屋。《爾雅·釋器》白蓋謂之苫。《註》白茅苫,今江東呼爲蓋。《通鑑》被苫而耕。《胡三省註》被苫於身,以蔽雨也。又凶服者,以爲覆席。《禮·檀弓》寢苫枕干。《儀禮·喪服傳》居倚廬,寢苫。《註》寢苫者,哀親之在草。又姓。《通志·氏族略》魯大夫苫夷之後也。又廉苫。《晉書·索靖傳草書狀》窈窕廉苫,隨體散布。又去聲,舒贍切,音閃。義同。又《類篇》他兼切,音𣸸。靑苫,藥草。《直音》作苫。苫字从艸作。
Fanqie:失廉 (《廣韻·下平聲··》) 舒贍 (《廣韻·去聲··》)
Unihan definition:rush or straw matting

Example usage

禮記·三年問》:斬衰苴杖,居倚廬,食粥,寢枕塊,所以為至痛飾也。
The sackcloth with jagged edges, the dark colour of the sackcloth and the staff, the shed reared against the wall, the gruel, the sleeping on straw, and the clod of earth for a pillow - these all were intended to set forth the extremity of the grief.
墨子·節葬下》:曰哭泣不秩聲翁,縗絰垂涕,處倚廬,寢枕塊,又相率強不食而為飢,薄衣而為寒,使面目陷陬,顏色黧黑耳目不聰明,手足不勁強,不可用也。
He must weep without restraint and sound as if he is choking. Sackcloth is worn on the breast and hat of flax on the head. His tears and snivel are not to be wiped away. The mourner is to live in a mourning hut, sleep on a coarse mat of straw, and lay his head on a lump of earth. Then, he would be obliged to abstain from food in order to look hungry, and to wear little in order to look cold. The face and eyes are to look sunken and as if in fear, and the complexion is to appear dark. Ears and eyes are to become dull, and hands and feet to become weak and unusable.
儒林外史》:王冕負土成墳,三年塊,不必細說。
For three years he mourned.
白虎通德論·喪服》:居外門內、東壁下、為廬,寢塊,哭無夜時,不脫絰帶。
孔子家語·子貢問》:孔子曰:「寢枕干,不仕,弗與共天下也。」
風俗通義》:今與黃有恩故矣,孝子寢伏塊。
春秋左傳》:十四年,春,吳告敗于晉,會于向,為吳謀楚故也,范宣子數吳之不德也,以退吳人,執莒公子務婁,以其通楚使也,將執戎子駒支,范宣子親數諸朝,曰,來,姜戎氏,昔秦人迫逐乃祖吾離于瓜州,乃祖吾離被蓋,蒙荊棘,以來歸我先君,我先君惠公有不腆之田,與女剖分而食之,今諸侯之事我寡君,不如昔者,蓋言語漏洩,則職女之由,詰朝之事,爾無與焉,與將執女,對曰,昔秦人負恃其眾,貪于土地,逐我諸戎,惠公蠲其大德,謂我諸戎,是四獄之裔冑也,毋是翦棄,賜我南鄙之田,狐狸所居,豺狼所嗥,我諸戎除翦其荊棘,驅其狐狸豺狼,以為先君不侵不叛之臣,至于今不貳,昔文公與秦伐鄭,秦人竊與鄭盟,而舍戍焉,於是乎有殽之師,晉禦其上,戎亢其下,秦師不復,我諸戎實然,譬如捕鹿,晉人角之,諸戎掎之,與晉踣之,戎何以不免,自是以來,晉之百役,與我諸戎,相繼于時,以從執政,猶殽志也,豈敢離逷,今官之師旅,無乃實有所闕,以攜諸侯,而罪我諸戎,我諸戎飲食衣服,不與華同,贄幣不通,言語不達,何惡之能為,不與於會,亦無瞢焉,賦青蠅而退,宣子辭焉,使即事於會,成愷悌也,於是子叔齊子為季武子介以會,自是晉人輕魯幣,而益敬其使。
晏子春秋》:晏子居晏桓子之喪,麤衰,斬,苴絰帶,杖,菅屨,食粥,居倚廬,寢,枕草。
後漢書》:國相籍褒具以狀聞,順帝美之,制詔大將軍、三公、大鴻臚曰:「東海王臻以近蕃之尊,少襲王爵,膺受多福,未知艱難,而能克己率禮,孝敬自然,事親盡愛,送終竭哀,降儀從士,寢三年。」
儀禮·既夕禮》:居倚廬,寢枕塊。
焦氏易林·賁之》:益:旃裘蓋,慕德獻服。
說文解字·艸部》:葢:也。
爾雅·釋器》:白蓋,謂之
方言·第六》:東齊開戶謂之閻,楚謂之闓。
世說新語·德行》:郗公亡,翼為剡縣,解職歸,席於公靈床頭,心喪終三年。
顏氏家訓·名實》:而嘗於塊之中,以巴豆塗臉,遂使成瘡,表哭泣之過。
金樓子·雜記上》:所以咒其制而峻其網,家人譬之廷尉,門內同於廬。
三國志·劉馥傳》:又高為城壘,多積木石,編作草數千萬枚,益貯魚膏數千斛,為戰守備。
藝文類聚·報讎》:又曰:居父母之讎,寢枕𠙽,不仕,不與共國,遇諸市,不反兵而鬥。
通典》:枕塊。
論語注疏·憲問》:喪服既除,故更稱不言之美,明不復寢枕凷,以荒大政也。
西遊記》:如今臉上無了泥,頭上無了草,卻像瘦了些,腰間又了一塊大虎皮,與鬼怪能差多少?
金瓶梅》:李瓶兒同西門慶猜枚吃了一回,又拿一副三十二扇象牙牌兒,桌上鋪茜紅條,兩個抹牌飲酒。
廣韻·》::草覆屋又凶服者以爲覆席也,又姓左傳魯季氏家臣夷。
太平御覽·》:《禮記·檀弓上》曰:寢枕塊。
太平廣記·孟熙》:于地,寢處其上。
墨子閒詁·節葬下》:垂涕,處倚廬,寢枕𠙽,《禮喪服傳及士喪記》云「居倚廬,寢枕塊」,鄭注云:「倚本為廬,在中門外東方北戶。」
全唐詩》:恥將新劍學編
康熙字典·》:也。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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