Chinese Text Project |
隙 U+9699 | Seal script | 隟 Semantic variant | 𨻶 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 阜+ 10 strokes = 13 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.511#17 Kangxi: p.1359#22 Cihai: p.1433r3c04 GSR: 787.c Hanyu: v6,p4150#11 |
Composition: | Left: 阝, right: 𡭴. |
Mandarin: | xì ㄒㄧˋ |
Cantonese: | gwik1 |
Tang reconstruction: | kiæk |
Shuowen: | 《𨸏部》隙:壁際孔也。从𨸏从𡭴,𡭴亦聲。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·入聲·陌·隙》隙:壁孔也,怨也,閑也。綺戟切,七。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·阜部·十一》隙:〔古文〕隟《唐韻》綺戟切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》乞逆切,𠀤音綌。《說文》壁際孔也。《玉篇》穿穴也,裂也。《禮·三年問》若駟之過隙然。《釋文》隙,本又作卻。《左傳·昭元年》牆之隙壞。《孟子》鑽穴隙相窺。《史記·貨殖傳》秦文孝繆居雍隙。《註》隙者,閒孔也。地居隴蜀之閒要路,故曰隙。又《玉篇》閒也。《左傳·隱五年》皆於農隙,以講事也。《註》隙,閒也。又《廣韻》怨也。《史記·樊噲傳》大王今日至,聽小人之言,與沛公有隙。又《前漢·匈奴傳贊》遭王莽始開邊隙。又《前漢·地理志》北隙烏丸夫餘。《註》隙,際也。又《唐韻正》古音綺略反,義同。又《唐韻正》古音綺路反。《韓非子·亡徵篇》木之折也,必通蠹。牆之壞也,必通隙。《說苑·建本篇》枯魚銜索,幾何不蠹。二親之壽,忽如過隙。○按玉篇、廣韻、韻會、正韻諸書皆作𨻶,故字彙載入十一畫內。惟說文作隙,集韻、類篇因之。正譌,𡭴从二小,中从日,景也,會意。作𨻶,非。故正字通收入十畫內。應从正字通。《集韻》同䧍。亦作𡮱𧯈。《篇海》譌作𨻩。 |
Fanqie: | 去逆 (《四書章句集注·孟子集注·滕文公章句下》) 綺戟 (《廣韻·入聲·陌·隙》) |
Unihan definition: | crack, split, fissure; grudge |
Example usage
《孟子·滕文公下》: | 不待父母之命、媒妁之言,鑽穴隙相窺,踰牆相從,則父母國人皆賤之。 |
If the young people, without waiting for the orders of their parents, and the arrangements of the go-betweens, shall bore holes to steal a sight of each other, or get over the wall to be with each other, then their parents and all other people will despise them. | |
《禮記·三年問》: | 將由夫修飾之君子與,則三年之喪,二十五月而畢,若駟之過隙,然而遂之,則是無窮也。 |
Will he rather follow the example of the superior man who attends to all the methods by which the feeling of grief is set forth? In that case, the twenty-five months, after which the mourning of three years comes to an end, will seem to pass as quickly as a carriage drawn by four horses is whirled past a crevice. And if we continue to indulge the feeling, it will prove to be inexhaustible. | |
《論衡·道虛》: | 致生息之物密器之中,覆蓋其口,漆塗其隙,中外氣隔,息不得洩,有頃死也。 |
If living and breathing creatures are placed in vessels with a lid on, having all their fissures carefully filled, so that the air cannot circulate, and their breath cannot pass, they die instantaneously. | |
《墨子·兼愛下》: | 人之生乎地上之無幾何也,譬之猶駟馳而過隙也 |
A man's life on earth is of short duration, it is like a galloping horse passing by. | |
《莊子·田子方》: | 吾一受其成形,而不化以待盡,效物而動,日夜無隙,而不知其所終,薰然其成形,知命不能規乎其前,丘以是日徂。 |
When once I receive my frame thus completed, I remain unchanged, awaiting the consummation of my course. I move as acted on by things, day and night without cessation, and I do not know when I will come to an end. Clearly I am here a completed frame, and even one who (fancies that he) knows what is appointed cannot determine it beforehand. I am in this way daily passing on. | |
《商君書·修權》: | 諺曰:「蠹眾而木折,隙大而牆壞。」 |
The saying runs: 'Many woodworms and the wood snaps, a large fissure and the wall collapses.' | |
《孫子兵法·謀攻》: | 夫將者,國之輔也,輔周則國必強,輔隙則國必弱。 |
Now the general is the bulwark of the State; if the bulwark is complete at all points; the State will be strong; if the bulwark is defective, the State will be weak. | |
《荀子·禮論》: | 將由夫脩飾之君子與,則三年之喪,二十五月而畢,若駟之過隙,然而遂之,則是無窮也。 |
《說苑·正諫》: | 太宰嚭既與子胥有隙,因讒曰:「子胥為人,剛暴少恩,其怨望猜賊為禍也,深恨前日王欲伐齊,子胥以為不可,王卒伐之,而有大功,子胥計謀不用,乃反怨望。」 |
《韓詩外傳·卷一》: | 二親之壽,忽如過隙。 |
《中論·法象》: | 是故君子敬孤獨而慎幽微,雖在隱蔽,鬼神不得見其隙也。 |
《孔子家語·致思》: | 二親之壽,忽若過隙。 |
《潛夫論·志氏姓》: | 武子文,成晉、荊之盟,降兄弟之國,使無閒隙,是以受郇、櫟。 |
《太玄經·干》: | 初一,丸鑽鑽于內隙,厲。 |
《風俗通義·六國》: | 當是之時,啇君佐之,內立法度,務耕織,脩守戰之備,外恃猛將銳卒,因問伺隙,略定西河之城,南并漢中,西定巴、蜀,東割膏腴之壤,收要害之郡,諸侯恐懼,會盟而謀,不愛尊爵重寶,以致天下之士。 |
《孔叢子·廣詁》: | 闕、缺、間,隙也。 |
《新語·辨惑》: | 齊人使優旃儛於魯公之幕下,傲戲,欲候魯君之隙,以執定公。 |
《蔡中郎集·篆勢》: | 研桑不能數其詰屈,離婁不能覩其隙間。 |
《列子·說符》: | 既反,孟氏之父子叩胸而讓施氏。 |
《文子·守樸》: | 使精神暢達而不失於元,日夜無隙而與物為春,即是合而生時於心者也。 |
《文始真經·九藥》: | 關尹子曰:「勿輕小事,小隙沉舟。」 |
《列仙傳·方回》: | 咀嚼雲英,棲心隙漠。 |
《韓非子·亡徵》: | 木之折也必通蠹,牆之壞也必通隙。 |
《三略·上略》: | 軍讖曰:用兵之要,必先察敵情,視其倉庫,度其糧食,卜其強弱,察其天地,伺其空隙。 |
《淮南子·兵略訓》: | 彼若有間,急填其隙,極其變而束之,盡其節而仆之。 |
《呂氏春秋·長利》: | 其所求者,瓦之間隙,屋之翳蔚也。 |
《鬼谷子·抵巇》: | 𡼏者,成大隙也。 |
《史記·孔子世家》: | 桓子嬖臣曰仲梁懷,與陽虎有隙。 |
《春秋左傳》: | 五年,春,公將如棠觀魚者,臧僖伯諫曰,凡物不足以講大事,其材不足以備器用,則君不舉焉,君將納民於軌物者也,故講事以度軌量謂之軌,取材以章物采謂之物,不軌不物,謂之亂政,亂政亟行,所以敗也,故春蒐,夏苗,秋獮,冬狩,皆於農隙以講事也,三年而治兵,入而振旅,歸而飲至,以數軍實昭文章,明貴賤,辨等列,順少長,習威儀也,鳥獸之肉,不登於俎,皮革,齒牙,骨角,毛,羽,不登於器,則公不射,古之制也。 |
《逸周書·大武解》: | 五和:一有天無惡,二有人無隙,三同好相固,四同惡相助,五遠宅不薄。 |
《國語·楚語上》: | 四時之隙,于是乎成之。 |
《吳越春秋》: | 父兄又復請曰:『誠四封之內,盡吾君子,子報父仇,臣復君隙,豈敢有不盡力者乎?』 |
《戰國策》: | 王欲,則信甘茂於魏,以韓、秦之兵據魏以隙齊,此武王之愿也。 |
《漢書》: | 左將軍數與樓船期戰,樓船欲就其約,不會左將軍亦使人求間隙降下朝鮮,不肯,心附樓船。 |
《前漢紀》: | 而戚夫人與呂后有隙。 |
《東觀漢記·公孫述》: | 將軍割據千里,地方十城,若奮發盛德,以投天隙,霸王之業成矣。 |
《後漢書》: | 讎釁既深,互伺便隙,控弦抗戈,覘望風塵,雲屯鳥散,更相馳突,至於陷潰創傷者,靡歲或寧,而漢之塞地晏然矣。 |
《周禮·秋官司寇》: | 凡隙屋,除其貍蟲。 |
《焦氏易林·乾之》: | 大壯:隙大墻壞,蠹眾木折。 |
《說文解字·土部》: | 堨:壁間隙也。 |
《世說新語·識鑒》: | 諸人乃因荀粲說合之,謂嘏曰:「夏侯太初一時之傑士,虛心於子,而卿意懷不可,交合則好成,不合則致隙。」 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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