| Chinese Text Project |
| 餘 U+9918 |  Seal script | 余 Simplified character | 馀 Alternate form Simplified character |
| Radical: | 食+ 7 strokes = 16 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.67#44 Kangxi: p.1420#25 Cihai: p.1492r3c03 GSR: 82.l Hanyu: v7,p4456#09 |
| Composition: | Left: 飠, right: 余. Component of: 𬉣 𧃋 𮣧 |
| Mandarin: | yú yé ㄩˊ ㄧㄝˊ |
| Cantonese: | jyu4 |
| Tang reconstruction: | *iu |
| Shuowen: | 《食部》餘：饒也。从食余聲。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上平聲·魚·余》餘：殘也，䞉也，皆也，饒也，又姓晉有餘頠又漢複姓三氏晉卿韓宣子之後有名餘子者奔於齊號韓餘氏又傳餘氏本自傅說說旣爲相其後有留於傅巖者因號傅餘氏秦亂自淸河入吳漢興還本郡餘不還者曰傅氏今吳郡有之風俗通云吳公子夫摡奔楚其子在國以夫餘爲氏今百濟王夫餘氏也。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·食部·七》餘：《唐韻》以諸切《集韻》《韻會》羊諸切《正韻》雲俱切，𠀤音余。《說文》饒也。《玉篇》殘也。《廣韻》賸也。《周禮·天官·冢宰》以九賦斂財賄。九曰幣餘之賦。《鄭註》百工之餘。《左傳·文元年》歸餘于終。又《孟子》餘夫二十五畝。《註》一夫，上父母，下妻子，以五口八口爲率。如有弟，是餘夫也。又《周禮·地官·小司徒》凡國之大事，致民。大故，致餘子。《註》餘謂羡也。鄭康成謂：餘子卿大夫之子，當守於王宮者也。《左傳·宣二年》又宦其餘子。《註》餘子，嫡子之母弟。又國名。《春秋·莊二年》夏公子慶父帥師伐於餘丘。《註》於餘丘，國名。又地名。《左傳·昭二十二年》莒敗齊師于壽餘。又舟名。《左傳·昭十七年》楚大敗吳師，獲其乗舟餘皇。又草名。《山海經》招搖山有草，如韭，靑花，名祝餘，食之不飢。又姓。晉有餘頠，餘文仲。又梁餘、夫餘，俱複姓，見《姓譜》。又《集韻》余遮切，音耶。《莊子·讓王篇》其緒餘以爲國家。《司馬彪註》緒餘，殘也。緒音奢，餘音耶。又叶夷周切，音由。《韓愈·駑驥詩》嘶鳴當大路，志氣若有餘。騏驥生絕域，自矜無匹儔。又叶羊遇切，音裕。《古詩》新人工織縑，故人工織素。織縑日一疋，織素五丈餘。《正字通》按《周禮·地官·委人》凡其余聚以待頒賜，本作公，因聲近譌作余，故註云余當爲餘，謂縣都畜聚之物。據本註，餘不當作余。《正韻》四魚餘字註，引《周禮》餘亦作余。合余餘爲一，非。 考證：〔《周禮·天官·冢宰》九賦斂財賄。九曰幣餘之賦。《註》幣餘，百工之餘。〕謹照原文九賦上增以字。註上增鄭字。註下省幣餘二字。〔《莊子·讓王篇》緒餘以治天下國家。《徐邈註》緒餘，殘也。〕謹照原文改其緒餘以爲國家。徐邈註改司馬彪註。〔《古詩》新人工織縑，舊人工織素。織縑日一疋，織素五丈餘。〕謹照原詩舊人改故人。 |
| Fanqie: | 以諸 (《廣韻·上平聲·魚·余》) |
| Unihan definition: | surplus, excess, remainder |
CTP Dictionary
[Show proper names]Example usage
| 《論語·學而》: | 行有餘力，則以學文。 |
| When he has time and opportunity, after the performance of these things, he should employ them in polite studies. | |
| 《孟子·萬章上》: | 如以辭而已矣，《雲漢》之詩曰：『周餘黎民，靡有孑遺。』 |
| If we simply take single sentences, there is that in the ode called "The Milky Way," - "Of the black-haired people of the remnant of Zhou, There is not half a one left." | |
| 《禮記·曲禮上》: | 御食於君，君賜餘，器之溉者不寫，其餘皆寫。 |
| When one is attending the ruler at a meal, and the ruler gives him anything that is left, if it be in a vessel that can be easily scoured, he does not transfer it (to another of his own); but from any other vessel he should so transfer it. | |
| 《揚子法言》: | 紹桀之後，纂紂之餘，法度廢，禮樂虧，安坐而視天下民之死，無為平？ |
| But as for those who inherited the throne after Jie and Zhou, when laws were abandoned and ritual and music were lost, to sit quietly and watch the death of all people under Heaven—would this have been wuwei? | |
| 《莊子·養生主》: | 彼節者有間，而刀刃者无厚，以无厚入有間，恢恢乎其於遊刃必有餘地矣，是以十九年而刀刃若新發於硎。 |
| There are the interstices of the joints, and the edge of the knife has no (appreciable) thickness; when that which is so thin enters where the interstice is, how easily it moves along! The blade has more than room enough. | |
| 《道德經》: | 衆人皆有餘，而我獨若遺。 |
| The multitude of men all have enough and to spare. I alone seem to have lost everything. | |
| 《商君書·墾令》: | 百官之情不相稽，則農有餘日。 |
| If the hundred officials are not in a condition to temporise and shift responsibilities on to one another, then agriculture will know days of surplus. | |
| 《孫子兵法·軍形》: | 守則不足，攻則有餘。 |
| Standing on the defensive indicates insufficient strength; attacking, a superabundance of strength. | |
| 《史記·夏本紀》: | 食少，調有餘相給，以均諸侯。 |
| Or when food was scarce, to barter their surplus stock in exchange for what they had not, so as to put all the princes on an equal footing. | |
| 《荀子·大略》: | 曾子食魚，有餘，曰：「泔之。」 |
| 《說苑·脩文》: | 故其民雖有餘財侈物，而無仁義功德者，則無所用其餘財侈物。 |
| 《春秋繁露·王道》: | 閽殺吳子餘祭，見刑人之不可近。 |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷一》: | 此不足於士，而有餘於婦人也。 |
| 《大戴禮記·主言》: | 慢怛以補不足，禮節以損有餘。 |
| 《白虎通德論·爵》: | 《春秋傳》曰：「王者之後稱公，其餘人皆千乘，像雷震百里所潤同。」 |
| 《新書·勸學》: | 昔者南榮跦醜聖道之忘乎己，故步陟山川，坌冒楚棘，彌道千餘，百舍重繭，而不敢久息。 |
| 《新序·善謀下》: | 歲餘，上欲廢太子，立戚氏夫人子趙王如意，大臣多爭，未能得堅決者也。 |
| 《中論·虛道》: | 君子之所貴者，遷善懼其不及，改惡恐其有餘。 |
| 《孔子家語·王言解》: | 慘怛以補不足，禮節以損有餘。 |
| 《潛夫論·忠貴》: | 莽為宰衡，封安漢公，居攝假號，身當南面，卒以篡位，十有餘年，自以居之已久，威立恩行，永無禍敗，故遂肆心恣意，私近忘遠，崇聚群小，重賦殫民，以奉無功，動為姦詐，託之經義，迷罔百姓，欺誣天地。 |
| 《論衡·幸偶》: | 孔子門徒七十有餘，顏回蚤夭。 |
| 《太玄經·毅》: | 次三，戴威滿頭，君子不足，小人有餘。 |
| 《風俗通義》: | 蜀人嚴君平有千餘言，林閭翁孺才有梗概之法。 |
| 《孔叢子·廣詁》: | 肄、子、燼，餘也。 |
| 《申鑒·政體》: | 若乃肆情於身而繩欲於眾，行詐於官而矜實於民，求己之所有餘，奪下之所不足，捨己之所易，責人之所難，怨之本也。 |
| 《獨斷·卷下》: | 高帝為太祖，孝文為太宗，孝武為世宗，孝宣為中宗，祖宗廟皆世世奉祠，其餘惠景以下皆毀，五年而稱殷祭，猶古之禘祫也，殷祭則及諸毀廟，非殷祭則祖宗而已。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 高帝為太祖，孝文為太宗，孝武為世宗，孝宣為中宗，祖宗廟皆世世奉祠，其餘惠景以下皆毀，五年而稱殷祭，猶古之禘祫也，殷祭則及諸毀廟，非殷祭則祖宗而已。 |
| 《墨子·經下》: | 損而不害，說在餘。 |
| 《魯勝墨辯注敘》: | 自鄧析至秦時，名家者世有篇籍，率頗難知，後學莫復傳習，於今五百餘歲，遂亡絕。 |
| 《列子·天瑞》: | 鴝掇千日，化而為鳥，其名曰乾餘1骨。 |
| 《鶡冠子·近迭》: | 夫地大國富，民眾兵強，曰足士有餘力而不能以先得志於天下者，其君不賢而行驕溢也。 |
| 《文子·道原》: | 夫形傷乎寒暑燥濕之虐者，形究而神杜，神傷於喜怒思慮之患者，神盡而形有餘。 |
| 《文始真經·一宇》: | 合眾水而受之，不為有餘。 |
| 《列仙傳·老子》: | 積八十餘年。 |
| 《老子河上公章句》: | 眾人皆有餘，眾人餘財以為奢，餘智以為詐。 |
| 《韓非子·存韓》: | 韓事秦三十餘年，出則為扞蔽，入則為蓆薦，秦特出銳師取韓地，而隨之怨懸於天下，功歸於強秦。 |
| 《申不害·大體》: | 示人有餘者人奪之，示人不足者人與之。 |
| 《慎子·逸文》: | 能謹百節之禮於廟宇，不能不弛一容於獨居之餘。 |
| 《諫逐客書》: | 二十餘年，竟并天下，尊主為皇帝，以斯為丞相。 |
| 《管子·輕重丁》: | 管子對曰：「城陽大夫，嬖寵被絺綌，鵝鶩含餘粖。」 |
| 《吳子·圖國》: | 與諸侯大戰七十六，全勝六十四，餘則鈞解。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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