Chinese Text Project Dictionary

Confucianism -> Liji -> Shen Yi -> 1

古者深衣，	Anciently the long dress
蓋有制度，	had definite measurements,
以應規、矩、繩、權、衡。	so as to satisfy the requirements of the compass and square, the line, the balance, and the steelyard.
短毋見膚，	It was not made so short as to show any of the skin,
長毋被土。	nor so long as to touch the ground.
續衽，	The outside pieces of the skirt joined,
鉤邊。	and were hooked together at the side;
要縫半下；	(the width of) the seam at the waist was half that at the bottom (of the skirt).
袼之高下，	The sleeve was joined to the body of the dress at the arm-pit,
可以運肘；	so as to allow the freest movement of the elbow-joint;
袂之長短，	the length of the lower part
反詘之及肘。	admitted of the cuffs being turned back to the elbow.
帶下毋厭髀，	The sash was put on where there were no bones,
上毋厭脅，當無骨者。	so as not to interfere with the action of the thighs below or of the ribs above.

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
古	口+2	𠖠𡇣	gǔ ㄍㄨˇ	old, classic, ancient	v1,p0568#03	p.171#08	p.240r1c02
者	老+4		zhě ㄓㄜˇ	Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.	v4,p2780#05	p.961#01	p.1080r1c01
			zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ	In, located in.
深	水+8	𣸧	shēn ㄕㄣ	deep; depth; far; very, extreme	v3,p1662#10	p.632#01	p.806r2c03
衣	衣+0	衤	yī yì ㄧㄧˋ	clothes, clothing; cover, skin	v5,p3074#01	p.1111#01	p.1208r5c01
蓋	艸+10	𤇁盖葢	gài gě hé ㄍㄞˋ ㄍㄜˇ ㄏㄜˊ	cover, hide, protect	v5,p3260#13	p.1051#12	p.1161r3c02
有	月+2		yǒu ㄧㄡˇ	Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.	v3,p2041#05	p.504#20	p.656r5c01
			yòu ㄧㄡˋ	Help, assist. / Same as 「又(3)」 yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
制	刀+6	𠜔𠝦𠝁𠛐製	zhì ㄓˋ	system; establish; overpower	v1,p0335#01	p.139#02	p.181r6c04
度	广+6	廓𡧪㡯	dù ㄉㄨˋ	Standard or tool for measuring length. / Standardized unit of length. / Standard, limitation. / System, method. / Nature, capacity. / Openness, broadmindedness. / Cross over, pass through. / Measure word for times or occurrences.	v2,p0880#06	p.345#26	p.488r1c08
			duó ㄉㄨㄛˊ	To measure. / To guess, estimate.
以	人+3	㠯	yǐ ㄧˇ	Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「已(1)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「已(7.2)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「已(7.3)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.	v1,p0105#07	p.94#01	p.87r6c01
應	心+13	応硬应	yīng yìng ㄧㄥㄧㄥˋ	should, ought to, must	v4,p2359#03	p.405#21	p.546r1c02
規	見+4	槻规	guī kuī xù guì ㄍㄨㄟㄎㄨㄟㄒㄩˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ	rules, regulations, customs, law	v6,p3664#17	p.1133#11	p.1229r3c02
矩	矢+5	榘	jǔ ㄐㄩˇ	carpenter's square, ruler, rule	v4,p2582#02	p.824#11	p.956r4c02
繩	糸+13	縄繩䋲绳	shéng mǐn yìng shèng ㄕㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄧㄥˋ ㄕㄥˋ	rope, string, cord; measure, restrain	v5,p3457#09	p.940#04	p.1060r5c05
權	木+18	権权	quán ㄑㄩㄢˊ	power, right, authority	v2,p1319#06	p.563#19	p.727r4c03
衡	行+10	𡘻𡙉	héng ㄏㄥˊ	measure, weigh, judge, consider	v2,p0846#04	p.1110#11	p.1208r2c01
短	矢+7		duǎn ㄉㄨㄢˇ	short; brief; deficient, lacking	v4,p2584#03	p.824#33	p.956r4c04
毋	毋+0		wú móu ㄨˊ ㄇㄡˊ	do not; not; surname; rad. 80	v4,p2380#01	p.588#23	p.745r1c01
見	見+0	現见	jiàn ㄐㄧㄢˋ	See, catch sight of. / Feel, perceive. / Meet, come across. / Meet with, see. / Meet in battle. / Go to see. / Have come to see, have visit. / Grant an interview. / Recommend, introduce. / Introduce, present. / Hear. / Know, understand. / Experience, insight. / Intent, plan. / Used before a verb to indicate passive tense. / Used before a verb to indicate one is the receipient of anothers actions. / Particle used after a verb to indicate simultaneous action. / Coffin clothes. / Mix, mingle.	v6,p3663#01	p.1133#01	p.1229r1c01
			xiàn ㄒㄧㄢˋ	Appear, become visible. / Manifest, make evident. / Now, at present. / Existing, ready prepared.
膚	肉+11	肤	fū ㄈㄨ	skin; superficial, shallow	v3,p2107#05	p.992#28	p.1102r5c04
長	長+0	镸𨱗𠤐𠑷𠔊𠑻𠑿𡕣长	cháng zhǎng zhàng ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄤˇ ㄓㄤˋ	long; length; excel in; leader	v6,p4050#01	p.1328#07	p.1399r3c04
被	衣+5		bèi pī bì pì ㄅㄟˋ ㄆㄧㄅㄧˋ ㄆㄧˋ	passive indicator 'by'; bedding	v5,p3085#11	p.1115#10	p.1212r1c01
土	土+0		tǔ ㄊㄨˇ	soil, earth; items made of earth	v1,p0415#01	p.223#01	p.309r5c03
續	糸+15	賡续	xù ㄒㄩˋ	continue, carry on; succeed	v5,p3465#07	p.942#40	p.1062r2c05
衽	衣+4	袵	rèn ㄖㄣˋ	lapel; hidden lapel of coat	v5,p3078#12	p.1113#03	p.1210r3c05
鉤	金+5	鈎钩	gōu gòu qú ㄍㄡㄍㄡˋ ㄑㄩˊ	hook, barb; sickle; stroke with	v6,p4188#06	p.1302#08	p.1375r3c03
邊	辵+15	边𦍇	biān ㄅㄧㄢ	edge, margin, side, border	v6,p3894#03	p.1267#13	p.1335r1c01
要	襾+3	𡢗𦥼𠾅	yāo ㄧㄠ	Waist. / Wear around the waist. / Restrict, constrain. / Intercept. / Invite, call upon. / Coerce, threaten. / Seek. / Seek to gain trust and favour. / End, put a stop to. / Confirm, verify.	v4,p2805#08	p.1128#16	p.1226r2c01
			yào ㄧㄠˋ	The key, the main point. / The important. / Summarize. / Ultimately, in the end. / Need, require. / Will, shall. / Desire, wish.
			yǎo ㄧㄠˇ	Same as 「騕」 yǎo ㄧㄠˇ: See "騕褭".
縫	糸+11	缝	féng fèng ㄈㄥˊ ㄈㄥˋ	sew, mend	v5,p3437#22	p.935#21	p.1056r5c02
半	十+3		bàn ㄅㄢˋ	half	v1,p0046#01	p.156#07	p.214r5c02
下	一+2	丅厥𠄟	xià ㄒㄧㄚˋ	under, underneath, below; down; inferior; bring down	v1,p0007#01	p.76#10	p.28r1c01
袼	衣+6		luò gē ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄜ		v5,p3089#12	p.1116#09	p.1213r3c03
之	丿+3	㞢	zhī ㄓ	Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.	v1,p0043#01	p.82#04	p.47r2c02
高	高+0	髙	gāo gào ㄍㄠㄍㄠˋ	high, tall; lofty, elevated	v7,p4593#01	p.1451#26	p.1514r4c03
可	口+2	歌厥	kě kè ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄜˋ	may, can, -able; possibly	v1,p0567#07	p.172#12	p.244r1c02
運	辵+9	𨔪运	yùn ㄩㄣˋ	luck, fortune; ship, transport	v6,p3866#01	p.1261#18	p.1323r6c02
肘	肉+3		zhǒu ㄓㄡˇ	the elbow; help a person shoulder a load	v3,p2044#09	p.974#04	p.1088r6c01
袂	衣+4		mèi yì ㄇㄟˋ ㄧˋ	sleeves	v5,p3080#02	p.1113#10	p.1211r1c01
反	又+2	𠬡	fǎn ㄈㄢˇ	Turn over. / Opposite, other way around. / Violate, go against. / Rebel, mutiny. / Return, go back to. / Go and return. / Return, give back. / Repeat, do again. / Reason by analogy. / Reflect, consider. / Revenge. / Fanqie, an ancient way of specifying character readings. / Adverb: rather, on the contrary.	v1,p0391#03	p.165#19	p.234r1c02
			fān ㄈㄢ	Open. / Correct a mistaken judgement. / Pour out.
			fàn ㄈㄢˋ	Same as 「販(2)」 fàn ㄈㄢˋ: To trade goods.
			bǎn ㄅㄢˇ	See "反反".
			pàn ㄆㄢˋ	See "反衍".
詘	言+5	诎	qū chù qù ㄑㄩㄔㄨˋ ㄑㄩˋ	bend, stoop, crouch; to yield	v6,p3958#06	p.1155#13	p.1241r4c03
及	又+2	𢎜𨕤	jí ㄐㄧˊ	Catch up to. / Retrieve, recover. / Attain, rival. / To. / Touch. / Relate to. / Continue, succeed. / Preposition: until ... (a time). / Connective: and.	v1,p0035#01	p.165#03	p.233r4c06
帶	巾+8	帯带	dài ㄉㄞˋ	belt, girdle, band, strap, zone	v1,p0742#12	p.333#06	p.476r5c03
厭	厂+12	厌	yàn yā yān ㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄚㄧㄢ	dislike, detest, reject; satiate	v1,p0078#03	p.162#51	p.231r3c01
髀	骨+8	𩩚	bì ㄅㄧˋ	buttocks; thigh, thigh bone	v7,p4414#02	p.1449#35	p.1513r3c04
上	一+2	丄𠄞	shàng ㄕㄤˋ	top; superior, highest; go up, send up	v1,p0005#04	p.76#07	p.24r2c01
脅	肉+6	脇勰胁	xié xiàn xī ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧ	ribs; armpits; flank; threaten	v3,p2073#09	p.982#02	p.1096r4c01
當	田+8	𤱭儅当	dāng ㄉㄤ	Suit, match. / Comply, conform to. / Administer, be in charge of. / Take charge of. / Resist, oppose. / Equal to, equivalent. / Face towards. / Should, must. / At, of (some place or time). / Cast sentence. / Will.	v4,p2546#06	p.764#18	p.917r3c03
			dàng ㄉㄤˋ	Suitable, appropriate. / As, for the purpose of, in the capacity of. / Give as security. / Bottom, base.
			tǎng ㄊㄤˇ	If, supposing.
			cháng ㄔㄤˊ	Once, previously.
無	火+8	𣟒𣚨𠘩无橆	wú ㄨˊ	Not have. / Philosophical category referring to absence, non-existence, or vacuity. / Adverb expressing negation: not. / Adverb expressing questioning: or not. / Connective: regardless of. / Connective: even if. / Particle used at the beginning of a sentence, no meaning. / Do not. / Barren, uncultivated.	v3,p2211#15	p.673#26	p.848r2c04
骨	骨+0		gǔ gū gú ㄍㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄍㄨˊ	bone; skeleton; frame, framework	v7,p4406#01	p.1447#25	p.1512r1c02

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