Chinese Text Project Dictionary

Ancient Classics -> Book of Poetry -> Lessons from the states -> Odes Of Wei -> Mang -> 4.1

桑之落矣、	When the mulberry tree sheds its leaves,
其黃而隕。	They fall yellow on the ground.
自我徂爾、	Since I went with you,
三歲食貧。	Three years have I eaten of your poverty;
淇水湯湯、	And [now] the full waters of the Qi,
漸車帷裳。	Wet the curtains of my carriage.
女也不爽、	There has been no difference in me,
士貳其行。	But you have been double in your ways.
士也罔極、	It is you, Sir, who transgress the right,
二三其德。	Thus changeable in your conduct.

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
桑	木+6	桒𣕐𠭌	sāng ㄙㄤ	mulberry tree; surname	v2,p1209#03	p.526#01	p.695r5c01
之	丿+3	㞢	zhī ㄓ	Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.	v1,p0043#01	p.82#04	p.47r2c02
落	艸+9	落	luò là lào luō ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄚˋ ㄌㄠˋ ㄌㄨㄛ	fall, drop; net income, surplus	v5,p3255#08	p.1043#11	p.1151r2c01
矣	矢+2	𠤘	yǐ ㄧˇ	Modal particle used to express declaration. / Modal particle used to express exclamation. / Modal particle used to express an order or request.	v4,p2580#04	p.823#37	p.955r5c01
其	八+6	丌亓	qí ㄑㄧˊ	Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.	v1,p0245#01	p.127#18	p.162r5c01
			jì ㄐㄧˋ	Particle used after bi and he.
			jī ㄐㄧ	Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
黃	黃+0	𡕛黄	huáng ㄏㄨㄤˊ	yellow; surname	v7,p4596#02	p.1516#03	p.1553r4c02
而	而+0		ér ㄦˊ	Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.	v4,p2810#01	p.961#18	p.1080r2c03
			néng ㄋㄥˊ	Same as 「能(3)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
隕	阜+10	殒磒陨	yǔn yuán ㄩㄣˇ ㄩㄢˊ	fall, slip; let fall; die	v6,p4151#03	p.1358#19	p.1433r2c01
自	自+0	𦣹鼻	zì ㄗˋ	Oneself. / Begin, beginning. / From. / Originally. / Natural, naturally. / Supposing, if. / Even, even if.	v5,p3046#01	p.1000#07	p.1108r3c01
我	戈+3	𠨂𢦓𢦠	wǒ ㄨㄛˇ	First-person pronoun: I. / One's own side in general. / Expresses closeness. / Egoism, self-involvement.	v2,p1401#02	p.412#01	p.552r1c01
徂	彳+5	𡲂𡲡	cú ㄘㄨˊ	go, advance; to; die	v2,p0816#03	p.365#39	p.510r2c02
爾	爻+10	尒尔	ěr ㄦˇ	Second person pronoun: you. / Luxuriant growth of flowers. / Close, near. / Simple, easily understood. / Like this, in this way. / This, that. / Modal particle: merely. / Modal particle expressing statement. / Modal particle expressing affirmation. / Modal particle expressing questioning. / Suffix.	v1,p0027#01	p.691#04	p.864r6c01
三	一+2	叁弎	sān sàn ㄙㄢㄙㄢˋ	three	v1,p0004#03	p.76#05	p.11r2c01
歲	止+9	亗𡻕𢧁岁嵗歳	suì ㄙㄨㄟˋ	Planet Jupiter. / Year. / Time. / Age, years-old. / Harvest.	v2,p1443#20	p.577#02	p.738r6c05
食	食+0	饣𩚁飠𩚃餐	shí sì yì ㄕˊ ㄙˋ ㄧˋ	eat; meal; food; KangXi radical number 184	v7,p4440#01	p.1415#29	p.1489r2c03
貧	貝+4	𡧋贫	pín ㄆㄧㄣˊ	poor, impoverished, needy	v6,p3628#01	p.1205#10	p.1270r3c01
淇	水+8		qí ㄑㄧˊ	river in Henan province	v3,p1641#02	p.629#08	p.802r3c05
水	水+0	氵	shuǐ ㄕㄨㄟˇ	water, liquid, lotion, juice	v3,p1545#01	p.603#01	p.757r1c01
湯湯	水+9 水+9	汤汤	shāng shāng ㄕㄤㄕㄤ	(1) 水勢浩大的樣子。 Describes a raging current.	v3,p1674#03 v3,p1674#03	p.638#16 p.638#16	p.816r5c02 p.816r5c02
漸	水+11	渐	jiàn chán jiān qián ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄢㄑㄧㄢˊ	gradually	v3,p1717#03	p.647#14	p.829r2c01
車	車+0	𠦴车	chē jū ㄔㄜㄐㄩ	cart, vehicle; carry in cart	v5,p3511#01	p.1239#01	p.1296r2c04
帷	巾+8	𠥎	wéi ㄨㄟˊ	tent; curtain, screen	v1,p0745#08	p.333#10	p.478r2c01
裳	衣+8		cháng sháng ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄤˊ	clothes; skirt; beautiful	v5,p3095#11	p.1118#36	p.1215r6c02
女	女+0	女𠨰	rǔ ㄖㄨˇ	(4) Same as 「汝(2)」 rǔ ㄖㄨˇ: 第二人稱代詞：你。 Second person pronoun: you.	v2,p1023#23	p.254#22	p.376r1c02
也	乙+2	𠃟匜	yě ㄧㄝˇ	Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.	v1,p0050#05	p.84#04	p.55r1c01
不	一+3	不𠀚𠙐	bù ㄅㄨˋ	Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?	v1,p0011#06	p.76#15	p.30r1c01
			fǒu ㄈㄡˇ	Same as 「否(1.2)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
			fū ㄈㄨ	Sepal of a flower.
			pī ㄆㄧ	Same as 「丕(1)」 pī ㄆㄧ: Large.
			bǐ ㄅㄧˇ	Show disdain for.
爽	爻+7	𠙠	shuǎng shuāng ㄕㄨㄤˇ ㄕㄨㄤ	happy, cheerful; refreshing	v1,p0543#15	p.690#22	p.864r5c03
士	士+0		shì ㄕˋ	scholar, gentleman; soldier	v1,p0416#01	p.242#38	p.333r1c03
貳	貝+5	二弍贰	èr ㄦˋ	number two	v6,p3629#02	p.1206#14	p.1271r5c03
行	行+0	行	xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ	(9.2) 行動，作為。 Actions.	v2,p0811#06	p.1108#31	p.1203r5c05
罔	网+3	网𡦽𡧏	wǎng wáng ㄨㄤˇ ㄨㄤˊ	net; deceive; libel; negative	v4,p2914#02	p.946#30	p.1064r4c05
極	木+9	极	jí ㄐㄧˊ	extreme, utmost, furthest, final	v2,p1240#10	p.542#02	p.710r4c03
二	二+0	贰弍貳	èr ㄦˋ	two; twice	v1,p0002#01	p.86#01	p.58r6c01
德	彳+12	惪悳	dé ㄉㄜˊ	(4) 心，心意。 Heart, feelings.	v2,p0841#17	p.371#08	p.518r3c01

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