Chinese Text Project Dictionary

Confucianism -> Liji -> Shao Yi -> 34

牛與羊魚之腥，聶而切之為膾；麋鹿為菹，野豕為軒，皆聶而不切；麇為辟雞，兔為宛脾，皆聶而切之。切蔥若薤，實之醯以柔之。其有折俎者，取祭肺，反之，不坐；燔亦如之。尸則坐。

The flesh of oxen, sheep, and fish was cut small, and made into mince. 'That of elks and deer was pickled; that of the wild pig was hashed: these were all sliced, but not cut small. The flesh of the muntjac was alone pickled, and that of fowls and hares, being sliced and cut small. Onions and shalots were sliced, and added to the brine to soften the meat. When the pieces of the divided body were on the stand, in taking one of them to offer and in returning it, they did not kneel. So it was when they made an offering of roast meat. If the offerer, however, were a personator of the dead, he knelt.

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
牛	牛+0	牜	niú ㄋㄧㄡˊ	cow, ox, bull; KangXi radical93	v3,p1800#01	p.697#01	p.867r1c02
與	臼+8	与𢌱𦦲𠔔	yǔ ㄩˇ	Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.	v1,p0251#04	p.1004#13	p.1113r2c03
			yù ㄩˋ	Participate, take part in.
			yǔ ㄩˇ	Interfere in.
			yú ㄩˊ	Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
羊	羊+0		yáng ㄧㄤˊ	sheep, goat; KangXi radical 123	v5,p3125#01	p.950#38	p.1068r3c01
魚	魚+0	𤉯鱼	yú ㄩˊ	fish; surname; KangXi radical 195	v7,p4674#01	p.1465#01	p.1524r2c06
之	丿+3	㞢	zhī ㄓ	Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.	v1,p0043#01	p.82#04	p.47r2c02
腥	肉+9		xīng ㄒㄧㄥ	raw meat; rank, strong-smelling	v3,p2095#13	p.988#17	p.1100r2c03
聶	耳+12	聂	niè zhè shè zhé yè ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄓㄜˋ ㄕㄜˋ ㄓㄜˊ ㄧㄝˋ	whisper; surname	v4,p2796#06	p.969#28	p.1086r2c02
而	而+0		ér ㄦˊ	Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.	v4,p2810#01	p.961#18	p.1080r2c03
			néng ㄋㄥˊ	Same as 「能(3)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
切	刀+2	切	qiē qiè qì ㄑㄧㄝㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄧˋ	cut, mince, slice, carve	v1,p0320#05	p.136#09	p.176r5c01
為	火+5	爲为	wéi ㄨㄟˊ	Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.	v3,p2198#11	p.669#10	p.844r4c03
			wèi ㄨㄟˋ	Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.
膾	肉+13	鱠脍	kuài ㄎㄨㄞˋ	minced meat or fish	v3,p2117#05	p.996#03	p.1104r5c02
麋	鹿+6		mí ㄇㄧˊ	elk; surname	v7,p4730#18	p.1509#34	p.1549r5c07
鹿	鹿+0	鹿	lù lǘ ㄌㄨˋ ㄌㄩˊ	deer; surname; KangXi radical 198	v7,p4727#01	p.1508#14	p.1548r5c02
菹	艸+8		jū zū jù ㄐㄩㄗㄨㄐㄩˋ	salted or pickled vegetables	v5,p3239#11	p.1040#09	p.1148r1c02
野	里+4	埜𡐨	yě ㄧㄝˇ	open country, field; wilderness	v6,p3683#01	p.1291#05	p.1360r2c01
豕	豕+0	𢁓𧰧𡰯	shǐ ㄕˇ	a pig, boar; KangXi radical 152	v6,p3610#01	p.1194#04	p.1262r3c01
軒	車+3	轩	xuān xiǎn xiàn hǎn jiān ㄒㄩㄢㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄢ	carriage; high; wide; balcony; surname of the Yellow Emperor	v5,p3514#06	p.1240#03	p.1298r6c03
皆	白+4		jiē ㄐㄧㄝ	all, every, everybody	v4,p2647#01	p.786#12	p.735r5c01
不	一+3	不𠀚𠙐	bù ㄅㄨˋ	Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?	v1,p0011#06	p.76#15	p.30r1c01
			fǒu ㄈㄡˇ	Same as 「否(1.2)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
			fū ㄈㄨ	Sepal of a flower.
			pī ㄆㄧ	Same as 「丕(1)」 pī ㄆㄧ: Large.
			bǐ ㄅㄧˇ	Show disdain for.
麇	鹿+5	麕	jūn kǔn qún ㄐㄩㄣㄎㄨㄣˇ ㄑㄩㄣˊ	general name for the hornless deer; to collect to band together	v7,p4729#06	p.1509#22	p.1549r5c01
辟	辛+6	避𠈳𠊸	pì pī bì mǐ ㄆㄧˋ ㄆㄧㄅㄧˋ ㄇㄧˇ	law, rule; open up, develop	v6,p4037#08	p.1251#06	p.1309r1c02
雞	隹+10	鷄鳮鸡	jī ㄐㄧ	chickens; domestic fowl	v6,p4105#02	p.1369#02	p.1443r6c01
兔	儿+6	兎	tù ㄊㄨˋ	rabbit, hare	v1,p0273#04	p.125#06	p.139r3c02
宛	宀+5	惌	wǎn yuān ㄨㄢˇ ㄩㄢ	seem, as if, crooked	v2,p0922#05	p.284#01	p.415r5c01
脾	肉+8	𦜉	pí pái bì pì ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄞˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄆㄧˋ	spleen, pancreas; disposition	v3,p2089#03	p.985#23	p.1098r5c10
蔥	艸+11	葱	cōng ㄘㄨㄥ	scallions, onions, leeks	v5,p3281#02	p.1055#11	p.1165r3c05
若	艸+5	若𦱡𦱶𧁇	ruò ㄖㄨㄛˋ	Iris. / Same as 「北海若」 běi hǎi ruò ㄅㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ: Ruo, a god of the Northern Sea. / Go by, accord with. / Choose. / Like, similar to. / Identical, the same. / As good as, comparable to. / To, arrive at. / You, your. / This way, like this. / Regarding, as regards. / If, should it be the case. / Or, alternatively. / But, yet. / Adjectival suffix.	v5,p3187#07	p.1023#12	p.1130r1c03
薤	艸+13		xiè ㄒㄧㄝˋ	allium bakeri; shallots, scallion	v5,p3300#15	p.1061#40	p.1170r1c01
實	宀+11	実宲𡾍寔实	shí ㄕˊ	Prosperous, wealthy. / Wealth, possessions. / Goods, supplies. / Full. / Fit into, stuff into. / Fruit, seed. / Result. / Real thing, actual content. / Fact, thing which happened. / True, honest. / Firm, unwavering. / In fact, actually. / Prove, show to be true. / Carry out, implement. / Term in arithmetic for a multiplicand or dividend. / Really, indeed so. / This. / Particle used in a sentence after moving forward the object.	v2,p0952#03	p.291#04	p.427r6c01
醯	酉+12		xī ㄒㄧ	vinegar; pickle; acid	v6,p3599#03	p.1287#37	p.1355r4c06
以	人+3	㠯	yǐ ㄧˇ	Use. / Believe. / Command. / Lead. / Connect, implicate. / Have. / Cause, reason. / Preposition: because. / Preposition: from, in. / Preposition: at [some time]. / Preposition: using. / Preposition: in accordance with. / Preposition: relying upon. / Preposition: in the capacity of. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one. / Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification. / Connective: and. / Connective: but. / Connective: and so, thus. / Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time. / Modal particle. / Same as 「已(1)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Stop, discontinue. / Same as 「已(7.2)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: already. / Same as 「已(7.3)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Adverb: extremely.	v1,p0105#07	p.94#01	p.87r6c01
柔	木+5		róu ㄖㄡˊ	soft; gentle, pliant	v2,p1192#02	p.519#05	p.686r3c01
其	八+6	丌亓	qí ㄑㄧˊ	Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.	v1,p0245#01	p.127#18	p.162r5c01
			jì ㄐㄧˋ	Particle used after bi and he.
			jī ㄐㄧ	Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
有	月+2		yǒu ㄧㄡˇ	Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.	v3,p2041#05	p.504#20	p.656r5c01
			yòu ㄧㄡˋ	Help, assist. / Same as 「又(3)」 yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
折	手+4	翼拃	zhé shé zhē ㄓㄜˊ ㄕㄜˊ ㄓㄜ	break off, snap; bend	v3,p1838#07	p.422#04	p.564r2c01
俎	人+7	爼	zǔ ㄗㄨˇ	chopping board or block; painted	v1,p0156#04	p.104#21	p.106r6c01
者	老+4		zhě ㄓㄜˇ	Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.	v4,p2780#05	p.961#01	p.1080r1c01
			zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ	In, located in.
取	又+6		qǔ ㄑㄩˇ	Cut off (the ears). / Catch, capture. / Take, exact. / Gain, take possession of. / Incur. / Achieve an easy victory. / Defeat in battle, conquer. / Extract from, come out of. / Take, choose, pick out. / Select, appoint. / Take a wife. / Adverb: expresses range, scope: merely.	v1,p0395#01	p.166#04	p.236r3c01
祭	示+6		jì zhài ㄐㄧˋ ㄓㄞˋ	sacrifice to, worship	v4,p2397#07	p.843#07	p.982r1c02
肺	肉+4		fèi pèi ㄈㄟˋ ㄆㄟˋ	lungs	v3,p2047#02	p.976#24	p.1090r5c01
反	又+2	𠬡	fǎn ㄈㄢˇ	Turn over. / Opposite, other way around. / Violate, go against. / Rebel, mutiny. / Return, go back to. / Go and return. / Return, give back. / Repeat, do again. / Reason by analogy. / Reflect, consider. / Revenge. / Fanqie, an ancient way of specifying character readings. / Adverb: rather, on the contrary.	v1,p0391#03	p.165#19	p.234r1c02
			fān ㄈㄢ	Open. / Correct a mistaken judgement. / Pour out.
			fàn ㄈㄢˋ	Same as 「販(2)」 fàn ㄈㄢˋ: To trade goods.
			bǎn ㄅㄢˇ	See "反反".
			pàn ㄆㄢˋ	See "反衍".
坐	土+4	座㘸	zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ	sit; seat; ride, travel by	v1,p0423#12	p.225#15	p.317r1c01
燔	火+12	焚	fán fén ㄈㄢˊ ㄈㄣˊ	to roast; to burn	v3,p2235#08	p.683#13	p.859r1c01
亦	亠+4	𠅃	yì ㄧˋ	Original character for 腋. / Also. / Just, merely. / Again. / Modal particle at the beginning or middle of a sentence. / Accumulate.	v1,p0281#03	p.88#09	p.78r2c02
如	女+3		rú ㄖㄨˊ	Go to. / According to, in accordance with. / Like, similar to. / As good as, comparable to. / Should. / Or, alternatively. / If, should it be the case. / As for, as regards. / Adjectival suffix.	v2,p1025#09	p.255#21	p.378r5c02
尸	尸+0	屍	shī ㄕ	corpse; to impersonate the dead; to preside; KangXi radical 44	v2,p0963#14	p.299#26	p.445r3c04
則	刀+7	𠟻𠟭𠞋𠟔则	zé ㄗㄜˊ	Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.	v1,p0340#06	p.139#31	p.183r5c05

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