Chinese Text Project Dictionary

Histories -> Shiji -> 世家 -> 鄭世家 -> 20

三十七年春，晉公子重耳反國，立，是為文公。秋，鄭入滑，滑聽命，已而反與衛，於是鄭伐滑。周襄王使伯服請滑。鄭文公怨惠王之亡在櫟，而文公父厲公入之，而惠王不賜厲公爵祿，又怨襄王之與衛滑，故不聽襄王請而囚伯服。王怒，與翟人伐鄭，弗克。冬，翟攻伐襄王，襄王出奔鄭，鄭文公居王于氾。三十八年，晉文公入襄王成周。

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
三十七年			sān shí qī nián ㄙㄢㄕˊ ㄑㄧㄋㄧㄢˊ	37th year of the reign of Duke Wen of Zheng (鄭文公), 636 BC.
春	日+5	萅𦸬旾𣈤	chūn chǔn ㄔㄨㄣㄔㄨㄣˇ	spring; wanton	v2,p1496#10	p.493#06	p.636r3c02
晉公子重耳	日+6 八+2 子+0 里+2 耳+0	晋𣈆㒶㜽𢀈𢀉𡐫𣕓只𡍴	jìn gōng zǐ chóng ěr ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥㄗˇ ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄦˇ	Same as 「晉文公」 jìn wén gōng ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ: 姓名：姬重耳，在位前636-前628。 Duke Wen of Jin (ruled 636 BC-628 BC)	v2,p1507#03 v1,p0242#01 v2,p1006#06 v6,p3680#02 v4,p2783#01	p.494#31 p.126#28 p.277#01 p.1291#03 p.965#05	p.640r3c02 p.151r3c01 p.395r1c01 p.1357r6c01 p.1081r3c03
反	又+2	𠬡	fǎn ㄈㄢˇ	Turn over. / Opposite, other way around. / Violate, go against. / Rebel, mutiny. / Return, go back to. / Go and return. / Return, give back. / Repeat, do again. / Reason by analogy. / Reflect, consider. / Revenge. / Fanqie, an ancient way of specifying character readings. / Adverb: rather, on the contrary.	v1,p0391#03	p.165#19	p.234r1c02
			fān ㄈㄢ	Open. / Correct a mistaken judgement. / Pour out.
			fàn ㄈㄢˋ	Same as 「販(2)」 fàn ㄈㄢˋ: To trade goods.
			bǎn ㄅㄢˇ	See "反反".
			pàn ㄆㄢˋ	See "反衍".
國	囗+8	圀國囗囶𢧌䆐囯国	guó ㄍㄨㄛˊ	nation, country, nation-state	v1,p0720#09	p.219#16	p.303r4c02
立	立+0	立	lì ㄌㄧˋ	(9) 君王登位，即位。 Become ruler, enthrone.	v4,p2706#01	p.870#17	p.1002r5c01
是	日+5	昰𣆞	shì ㄕˋ	(4) 指示代詞：此。 Demonstrative pronoun: this.	v2,p1497#05	p.493#26	p.639r1c01
為	火+5	爲为	wéi ㄨㄟˊ	(12) 表示判斷，相當於現代漢語的「是」。 Expresses judgement: is.	v3,p2198#11	p.669#10	p.844r4c03
文公	文+0 八+2	㒚穩㒶	wén gōng ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ	Same as 「晉文公」 jìn wén gōng ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ: 姓名：姬重耳，在位前636-前628。 Duke Wen of Jin (ruled 636 BC-628 BC)	v3,p2169#01 v1,p0242#01	p.477#01 p.126#28	p.608r4c02 p.151r3c01
秋	禾+4	𪚼龝𪔁䆋秌𥤛	qiū ㄑㄧㄡ	autumn, fall; year	v4,p2595#05	p.850#06	p.988r2c06
鄭	邑+12	郑	zhèng ㄓㄥˋ	state in today's Henan; surname	v6,p3798#01	p.1277#30	p.1346r5c03
入	入+0		rù ㄖㄨˋ	Enter, go into. / Put in, bring in. / Pay, offer. / Income, gains. / Inside, within.	v1,p0102#01	p.125#32	p.141r1c03
滑	水+10	磆	huá gǔ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄍㄨˇ	slip, slide; slippery, polished	v3,p1678#04	p.643#03	p.821r3c02
聽	耳+16	𦕢听	tīng tìng ㄊㄧㄥㄊㄧㄥˋ	hear, listen; understand; obey	v4,p2799#14	p.970#24	p.1087r1c02
命	口+5		mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ	Order, command. / Written order, commandment. / Send (on a mission), dispatch. / A (diplomatic) mission. / Force, make do. / Instruct, tell. / Gift given by a ruler to his ministers by rank. / Will of heaven. / Fate. / Life, lifespan. / Call, name, assign a name to. / Know for certain.	v1,p0604#11	p.183#18	p.266r6c01
已	己+0		yǐ ㄧˇ	Stop, discontinue. / Complete / The past. / Recover, be cured. / Leave [a post], retire. / Value and carry out. / Adverb: shortly, before long. / Adverb: already. / Adverb: extremely. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence. / Interjection. / Same as 「以(1)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Use. / Same as 「以(9)」 yǐ ㄧˇ: Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time.	v2,p0984#01	p.326#11	p.467r3c01
而	而+0		ér ㄦˊ	Whiskers. / Like, similar to. / Pronoun: you. / Pronoun: this, like this. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: and, then. / Connective: if, supposing. / Connective: yet, however. / Connective: therefore, hence. / Connective: expresses method or state. / Particle: of. / Expressive particle.	v4,p2810#01	p.961#18	p.1080r2c03
			néng ㄋㄥˊ	Same as 「能(3)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Able to, competent. / Same as 「能(2.1)」 néng ㄋㄥˊ: Ability, talent.
與	臼+8	与𢌱𦦲𠔔	yǔ ㄩˇ	Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.	v1,p0251#04	p.1004#13	p.1113r2c03
			yù ㄩˋ	Participate, take part in.
			yǔ ㄩˇ	Interfere in.
			yú ㄩˊ	Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
衛	行+9	衞卫	wèi ㄨㄟˋ	guard, protect, defend	v2,p0845#04	p.1109#29	p.1207r2c02
於	方+4	烏𣱏𤕘于亏扵	yú ㄩˊ	Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.	v3,p2175#02	p.481#11	p.622r2c03
是	日+5	昰𣆞	shì ㄕˋ	Straight. / Right, correct. / Believe accurate, affirm. / Demonstrative pronoun: this. / Be (copula). / Auxiliary word, used after moving forward the object.	v2,p1497#05	p.493#26	p.639r1c01
鄭	邑+12	郑	zhèng ㄓㄥˋ	古國名。 The state of Zheng.	v6,p3798#01	p.1277#30	p.1346r5c03
伐	人+4		fá ㄈㄚˊ	Stab, strike with a sword. / Cut down, chop down. / Hit [a drum]. / Launch an attack on. / Remove. / Achievements of battle. / Pride. / Name of a celestial body. / Raised mound between fields. / Shield.	v1,p0120#08	p.96#01	p.92r6c01
周襄王	口+5 衣+11 玉+0	週𠱬𠄗㐮𡣿𠆝𧞜	zhōu xiāng wáng ㄓㄡㄒㄧㄤㄨㄤˊ	姓名：姬鄭，在位前651-前619。 King Xiang of Zhou (ruled 651 BC-619 BC)	v1,p0606#03 v5,p3109#12 v2,p1099#10	p.181#36 p.1123#31 p.727#02	p.1219r6c01 p.888r1c02
使	人+6	𡥐𠭆	shǐ ㄕˇ	Order, send (on a mission). / Cause, make. / Allocate, use. / Indulge in.. / Send as an envoy. / Envoy, messenger. / Connective: if, supposing.	v1,p0145#02	p.101#05	p.101r3c03
伯	人+5		bó bǎi bà ㄅㄛˊ ㄅㄞˇ ㄅㄚˋ	older brother; father's elder brother; senior male 'sire'; feudal rank 'count'	v1,p0136#02	p.96#16	p.93r5c03
服	月+4	𣍞𦨈	fú fù bì ㄈㄨˊ ㄈㄨˋ ㄅㄧˋ	clothes; wear, dress	v3,p2053#07	p.505#02
請	言+8	请	qǐng ㄑㄧㄥˇ	Request, ask for. / Respectful term used to make a request. / Visit (a superior). / Ask, inquire. / Ask after (someone). / Tell, say to. / Invite. / Employ, hire.	v6,p3981#03	p.1167#18	p.1248r6c02
			qìng ㄑㄧㄥˋ	Autumn audience.
			qíng ㄑㄧㄥˊ	Reality, actual state of affairs. / In reality, actually.
鄭文公	邑+12 文+0 八+2	郑㒚穩㒶	zhèng wén gōng ㄓㄥˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ	姓名：姬踕，在位前672-前628。 Duke Wen of Zheng (ruled 672 BC-628 BC)	v6,p3798#01 v3,p2169#01 v1,p0242#01	p.1277#30 p.477#01 p.126#28	p.1346r5c03 p.608r4c02 p.151r3c01
怨	心+5	𢘖𠨝𢛪𢘔𢘈	yuàn ㄩㄢˋ	hatred, enmity, resentment	v4,p2281#07	p.382#01	p.527r4c01
惠王	心+8 玉+0	恵𦻇𢡘𢞯 ① 僡	huì wáng ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄤˊ	Same as 「周惠王」 zhōu huì wáng ㄓㄡㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄨㄤˊ: 姓名：姬閬，在位前676-前652。 King Hui of Zhou (ruled 676 BC-652 BC)	v4,p2309#10 v2,p1099#10	p.391#19 p.727#02	p.535r1c01 p.888r1c02
之	丿+3	㞢	zhī ㄓ	Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.	v1,p0043#01	p.82#04	p.47r2c02
亡	亠+1	亾兦	wáng wú ㄨㄤˊ ㄨˊ	death, destroyed; lose, perish	v1,p0279#05	p.88#03	p.75r6c04
在	土+3		zài ㄗㄞˋ	Exist, be alive. / Be in a certain place. / Inquire after, pay one's respects to. / Preposition: due to, being that. / Preposition: specifies location or time of an action - in, at.	v1,p0418#07	p.223#10	p.312r2c07
櫟	木+15	栎	lì láo yuè ㄌㄧˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄩㄝˋ	chestnut-leaved oak; oak	v2,p1314#09	p.560#30	p.726r3c03
文	文+0	㒚穩	wén ㄨㄣˊ	Mixture of colours. / Decorative design. / Portray in words or pictures. / Adornment, embellishment. / External appearance. / Characters, words. / Books, works. / Confucian doctrine. / Civilian, non-military. / Drum (musical instrument). / Measure word for money.	v3,p2169#01	p.477#01	p.608r4c02
			wèn ㄨㄣˋ	Adorn, embellish. / Conceal, gloss over.
公	八+2	㒶	gōng ㄍㄨㄥ	fair, equitable; public; duke	v1,p0242#01	p.126#28	p.151r3c01
父	父+0		fù fǔ ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄨˇ	father; KangXi radical 88	v3,p2039#01	p.690#01	p.864r1c01
厲	厂+13	历禲厉	lì ㄌㄧˋ	whetstone; grind, sharpen; whet	v1,p0077#17	p.163#09	p.231r3c41
不	一+3	不𠀚𠙐	bù ㄅㄨˋ	Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?	v1,p0011#06	p.76#15	p.30r1c01
			fǒu ㄈㄡˇ	Same as 「否(1.2)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
			fū ㄈㄨ	Sepal of a flower.
			pī ㄆㄧ	Same as 「丕(1)」 pī ㄆㄧ: Large.
			bǐ ㄅㄧˇ	Show disdain for.
賜	貝+8	赐	cì ㄘˋ	Bestow, give. / A favour or gift. / Exhaust, use up.	v6,p3648#02	p.1209#15	p.1276r3c04
爵	爪+14	𥥼𩰧𣡫𠙘	jué ㄐㄩㄝˊ	feudal title or rank	v3,p2037#06	p.689#29
祿	示+8	祿禄	lù ㄌㄨˋ	blessing, happiness, prosperity	v4,p2402#08	p.844#08	p.982r4c04
又	又+0		yòu ㄧㄡˋ	Hand. / Again, once more. / Moreover. / And, while. Expresses two situations happening at once or sequential action. / And yet. Expresses contrast. / Offer wine. / Forgive.	v1,p0390#01	p.164#43	p.233r4c03
襄王	衣+11 玉+0	㐮𡣿𠆝𧞜	xiāng wáng ㄒㄧㄤㄨㄤˊ	Same as 「周襄王」 zhōu xiāng wáng ㄓㄡㄒㄧㄤㄨㄤˊ: 姓名：姬鄭，在位前651-前619。 King Xiang of Zhou (ruled 651 BC-619 BC)	v5,p3109#12 v2,p1099#10	p.1123#31 p.727#02	p.1219r6c01 p.888r1c02
故	攴+5		gù ㄍㄨˋ	Cause. / State of affairs. / Event, incident. / Plot. / Old. / Past, original. / Death. / On purpose. / Originally. / Hence, thus.	v2,p1453#05	p.469#25	p.601r5c01
襄	衣+11	㐮𡣿𠆝𧞜	xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ	aid, help, assist; undress	v5,p3109#12	p.1123#31	p.1219r6c01
王	玉+0		wáng ㄨㄤˊ	King, title of supreme ruler of the Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties. / Ruler of a vassal state in the warring states period. / Highest title in feudal China. / Meet with the emperor. / Respectful term for one's paternal grandparents.	v2,p1099#10	p.727#02	p.888r1c02
			wàng ㄨㄤˋ	Rule as king, control all under heaven. / Enfeoff as king. / Flourish, abound.
			wǎng ㄨㄤˇ	To, go to.
囚	囗+2		qiú ㄑㄧㄡˊ	prisoner, convict; confine	v1,p0710#13	p.216#20	p.294r6c01
怒	心+5	怒𢘂	nù ㄋㄨˋ	anger, rage, passion; angry	v4,p2282#03	p.380#08	p.525r5c06
翟	羽+8		dí zhái ㄉㄧˊ ㄓㄞˊ	surname; a kind of pheasant; plumes	v5,p3350#06	p.957#32	p.1075r1c03
人	人+0	𠔽亻	rén ㄖㄣˊ	Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.	v1,p0101#10	p.91#01	p.80r2c01
伐	人+4		fá ㄈㄚˊ	(4) 進攻，征伐。 Launch an attack on.	v1,p0120#08	p.96#01	p.92r6c01
弗	弓+2		fú ㄈㄨˊ	not, negative	v2,p0990#09	p.356#16	p.500r5c01
克	儿+5	𠧳𡱀𠅔𠅡𠧻剋	kè ㄎㄜˋ	gram; overcome; transliteration	v1,p0269#04	p.124#15	p.137r4c01
冬	冫+3	鼕𣆼𣅈𠘀𠔙𠘗	dōng ㄉㄨㄥ	winter, 11th lunar month	v2,p0867#19	p.131#17	p.167r2c01
攻	攴+3		gōng ㄍㄨㄥ	attack, assault; criticize	v2,p1449#06	p.468#16	p.600r1c01
出奔	凵+3 大+6	岀犇	chū bēn ㄔㄨㄅㄣ	逃亡，出走，流亡。 Flee, go into exile.	v1,p0307#08 v1,p0533#01	p.135#11 p.252#03	p.172r1c01 p.372r1c02
居	尸+5	㞐㝒	jū ㄐㄩ	Sit down. / Wait. / Live, dwell. / Dwelling, residence. / Tomb. / Rank, position occupied. / Person occupying the rank of ruler. / Live peacefully. / Usually, normally. / Located in. / Defend (a post), guard (a region). / Remain behind to handle matters. / Have, possess. / Employ, implement. / Stop, rest, remain. / Store, stockpile. / Raise, rear (livestock). / Used before times expressing time elapsed: after.	v2,p0968#04	p.300#30	p.448r1c02
			jǔ ㄐㄩˇ	Movement, action.
			jù ㄐㄩˋ	Arrogant. / Straight. / Saw.
			jī ㄐㄧ	Modal particle expressing exclamation or questioning.
于	二+1	扵於	yú ㄩˊ	Go to, go towards. / Take. / Rim of the mouth of a bell. / A type of plant. / [Onomatopoeia] / Same as 「於(3.1)」 yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: in. / Same as 「於(3.2)」 yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: from or to. / Same as 「於(3.3)」 yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: compared to. / Same as 「於(3.4)」 yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: to, for, towards. / Same as 「於(3.5)」 yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Same as 「於(3.6)」 yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: with, using. / Same as 「於(3.7)」 yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: due to, because of. / Same as 「於(3.8)」 yú ㄩˊ: Preposition: by, according to. / Preposition: for, in place of. / Connective: and. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning. / Auxiliary word: used in at the end of a sentence to express questioning.	v1,p0004#05	p.86#06	p.63r3c02
氾	水+2	泛	fàn fán fěng ㄈㄢˋ ㄈㄢˊ ㄈㄥˇ	overflow, flood, inundate	v3,p1549#09	p.603#14	p.763r1c03
三十八年			sān shí bā nián ㄙㄢㄕˊ ㄅㄚㄋㄧㄢˊ	38th year of the reign of Duke Wen of Zheng (鄭文公), 635 BC.
晉文公	日+6 文+0 八+2	晋𣈆㒚穩㒶	jìn wén gōng ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ	姓名：姬重耳，在位前636-前628。 Duke Wen of Jin (ruled 636 BC-628 BC)	v2,p1507#03 v3,p2169#01 v1,p0242#01	p.494#31 p.477#01 p.126#28	p.640r3c02 p.608r4c02 p.151r3c01
成	戈+2	𢦩	chéng ㄔㄥˊ	completed, finished, fixed	v2,p1399#01	p.411#11
周	口+5	週𠱬𠄗	zhōu ㄓㄡ	Surround. / Cyclicly, repeatedly. / (Travel) widely. / Careful, detailed. / Firm, unshaken. / Measure word: number of times. / Friendly, approachable. / Suitable, appropriate (for). / Turning place, corner. / Most (superlative). / Assist financially. / The Zhou dynasty.	v1,p0606#03	p.181#36

Enjoy this site? Please help.

Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3

Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here.