Chinese Text Project Dictionary

Song-Ming -> Romance of the Three Kingdoms -> Zhuge Liang Foresees The Huarong Valley Episode; Guan Yu Lifts His Saber To Release Cao Cao -> 11

人報：「一邊是南彝陵大路，一邊是北彝陵山路。」操問：「那裏投南郡江陵去近？」軍士稟曰：「取南彝陵過葫蘆口去最便。」操教走南彝陵。行至葫蘆口，軍皆飢餒，行走不上，馬亦困乏，多有倒於路者。操教前面暫歇。馬上有帶得鑼鍋的，也有村中掠得糧米的，便就山邊揀乾處埋鍋造飯，割馬肉燒吃，盡皆脫去濕衣，於風頭吹晒。馬皆摘鞍野放，咽咬草根。

They told him, "There are two roads. One was the highway to South Yiling, and the other a mountain road to North Yiling." "Which is the shorter way to Jiangling?" asked Cao Cao. "The best way is to take the south road through Hulu Valley," was the reply. So Cao Cao gave orders to march that way. By the time Hulu Valley was reached, the soldiers were almost starving and could march no more; horses too were worn out. Many had fallen by the roadside. A halt was then made, food was taken by force from the villagers, and as there were still some boilers left, they found a dry spot beside the hills where they could rest and cook. And there they began to prepare a meal, boiling grain, and roasting strips of horse flesh. Then they took off their wet clothes and spread them to dry. The beasts, too, were unsaddled and turned out to graze.

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
人	人+0	𠔽亻	rén ㄖㄣˊ	Man, person. / Others, other people. / The people, ordinary men. / Talent, material. / [A man's] character. / Affairs of men, world of man. / Benevolence.	v1,p0101#10	p.91#01	p.80r2c01
報	土+9	报	bào ㄅㄠˋ	report, tell, announce	v1,p0466#04	p.234#05	p.324r4c01
一	一+0	弌壹	yī ㄧ	one; a, an; alone	v1,p0001#01	p.75#01	p.1r1c01
邊	辵+15	边𦍇	biān ㄅㄧㄢ	edge, margin, side, border	v6,p3894#03	p.1267#13	p.1335r1c01
是	日+5	昰𣆞	shì ㄕˋ	Straight. / Right, correct. / Believe accurate, affirm. / Demonstrative pronoun: this. / Be (copula). / Auxiliary word, used after moving forward the object.	v2,p1497#05	p.493#26	p.639r1c01
南	十+7	𡴖𡴟	nán nā ㄋㄢˊ ㄋㄚ	south; southern part; southward	v1,p0065#02	p.157#05	p.217r3c01
彝	彐+15	彛𦇚𢇏𧤋彞	yí ㄧˊ	Yi (nationality); tripod, wine vessel; rule	v2,p0962#18	p.362#26	p.507r2c04
陵	阜+8	陵夌𨻪䧙	líng ㄌㄧㄥˊ	hill, mound; mausoleum	v6,p4134#06	p.1354#06	p.1426r3c01
大	大+0	𠘲	dà ㄉㄚˋ	Large, great. / Exceed, be greater than. / Venerate, treat as being great. / Many. / Thick, coarse. / Elder. / Respectful term of address. / Adverb expressing high level or broad range.	v1,p0520#01	p.248#01	p.342r3c03
			tài ㄊㄞˋ	Most (superlative). / Too much. / Peaceful, tranquil.
路	足+6	路	lù luò ㄌㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ	road, path, street; journey	v6,p3704#06	p.1225#22	p.1289r6c04
北	匕+3	北𧉥	běi ㄅㄟˇ	North. / Go northwards. / Flee in defeat. / Retreating army.	v1,p0262#04	p.152#25	p.203r2c02
			bèi ㄅㄟˋ	Deviate, depart from.
山	山+0		shān ㄕㄢ	mountain, hill, peak	v1,p0759#11	p.307#01	p.452r2c03
操	手+13		cāo ㄘㄠ	Hold, holding. / Control, drive. / Carry, bring with. / Serve as, do. / Integrity, moral character. / Cao, name of a piece of zither music. / Play (on the zither).	v3,p1969#03	p.458#15	p.594r3c01
問	口+8	𠳅问	wèn ㄨㄣˋ	Ask, inquire. / Investigate, look into. / Inquire after, give regards to. / Interrogate, question. / Visit (another states). / Research, investigate. / Give, present with. / Tell. / Sound. / Same as 「聞(7)」 wèn ㄨㄣˋ: Reputation, fame.	v7,p4284#03	p.195#10	p.279r3c03
那	邑+4		nà nèi nā nǎ né něi nuó nuò ㄋㄚˋ ㄋㄟˋ ㄋㄚㄋㄚˇ ㄋㄜˊ ㄋㄟˇ ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄨㄛˋ	that, that one, those	v6,p3760#04	p.1268#30	p.1336r2c02
裏	衣+7	里裏裡里	lǐ ㄌㄧˇ	inside, interior, within	v5,p3091#06	p.1117#04	p.1213r5c02
投	手+4	𢫹	tóu ㄊㄡˊ	throw, cast, fling, pitch; jump	v3,p1842#03	p.421#13	p.563r3c01
郡	邑+7		jùn ㄐㄩㄣˋ	administrative division	v6,p3775#06	p.1272#07	p.1339r3c02
江	水+3		jiāng ㄐㄧㄤ	large river; yangzi; surname	v3,p1551#03	p.606#04	p.765r1c01
去	厶+3		qù ㄑㄩˋ	Leave, go away from. / Send away. / Remove, get rid of. / Banish, discard. / Lose, cease to possess. / Distance, separation. / Previous, past. / Later, after.	v1,p0384#08	p.164#10	p.232r1c04
			jǔ ㄐㄩˇ	Collect, keep.
			qū ㄑㄩ	Expel.
近	辵+4	𣥍	jìn jì ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧˋ	near, close; approach; intimate	v6,p3819#12	p.1254#07	p.1312r1c07
軍	車+2	𡗽军	jūn ㄐㄩㄣ	army, military; soldiers, troops	v5,p3513#02	p.1239#11	p.1297r3c01
士	士+0		shì ㄕˋ	scholar, gentleman; soldier	v1,p0416#01	p.242#38	p.333r1c03
稟	禾+8	廪禀	bǐng lǐn ㄅㄧㄥˇ ㄌㄧㄣˇ	report to, petition	v4,p2615#08	p.855#16	p.993r4c02
曰	曰+0		yuē ㄩㄝ	Say, speak. / Call, name. / Particle.	v2,p1482#02	p.502#01	p.648r3c03
取	又+6		qǔ ㄑㄩˇ	Cut off (the ears). / Catch, capture. / Take, exact. / Gain, take possession of. / Incur. / Achieve an easy victory. / Defeat in battle, conquer. / Extract from, come out of. / Take, choose, pick out. / Select, appoint. / Take a wife. / Adverb: expresses range, scope: merely.	v1,p0395#01	p.166#04	p.236r3c01
過	辵+9	过𨓺	guò ㄍㄨㄛˋ	Pass by, go by. / Exceed, go beyond. / Too much, excess. / Mistake, make a mistake. / Crime, commit a crime. / Lose. / Visit.	v6,p3849#08	p.1261#22	p.1325r2c01
			guō ㄍㄨㄛ	Name of a state in pre-Qin China.
葫	艸+9	胡	hú ㄏㄨˊ	bottle-gourd	v5,p3244#01	p.1045#34	p.1155r1c02
蘆	艸+16	蘆芦	lú ㄌㄨˊ	rushes, reeds	v5,p3325#07	p.1068#05	p.1177r3c01
口	口+0	𠮚𠙵	kǒu ㄎㄡˇ	mouth; open end; entrance, gate	v1,p0566#14	p.171#01
最	冂+10	𣤜	zuì ㄗㄨㄟˋ	most, extremely, exceedingly	v2,p1516#08	p.503#05	p.653r5c01
便	人+7	便	biàn pián ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄢˊ	convenience, ease; expedient	v1,p0157#03	p.103#32	p.105r2c05
教	攴+7	敎	jiào jiāo ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄠ	teach, class	v2,p1459#09	p.472#05
走	走+0	赱㞫	zǒu ㄗㄡˇ	walk, go on foot; run; leave	v5,p3473#01	p.1215#01	p.1283r6c02
行	行+0	行	xíng ㄒㄧㄥˊ	Walk, move (on foot). / Advance, move forward. / Leave, exit. / Patrol, go on inspection. / Inspection of the realm by the Son of Heaven. / Be married off. / Flow, circulate. / Channel, guide. / Revolution, circular motion. / Experience. / Luggage, belongings taken on a journey. / Do, carry out. / Actions. / Accomplishments. / Use, utilize. / Take over (an official duty). / Offer, present. / Moral conduct, behaviour. / A type of classical poem. / A piece of music. / Semi-cursive script. / Adverb: will, about to. / Adverb: again, once more. / Adverb: by chance, luckily. / Ambassador (official title). / Measure word for number of pourings of drinks.	v2,p0811#06	p.1108#31	p.1203r5c05
			háng ㄏㄤˊ	Road. / Track, pattern. / Row, line. / Row of soldiers in battle. / Unit of 25 soldiers. / Shaft of a feather (and by extension, wings). / Measure word for things which form rows. / Rank, position.
至	至+0	𦤳𦤴𦤵𡊏	zhì dié ㄓˋ ㄉㄧㄝˊ	reach, arrive; extremely, very	v4,p2814#01	p.1001#11	p.1111r3c04
皆	白+4		jiē ㄐㄧㄝ	all, every, everybody	v4,p2647#01	p.786#12	p.735r5c01
飢	食+2	饑饥	jī ㄐㄧ	hunger, starving; hungry; a famine	v7,p4441#05	p.1416#08	p.1490r1c01
餒	食+7	餧馁	něi ㄋㄟˇ	hungry, starving, famished	v7,p4457#03	p.1420#03	p.1493r1c01
不	一+3	不𠀚𠙐	bù ㄅㄨˋ	Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?	v1,p0011#06	p.76#15	p.30r1c01
			fǒu ㄈㄡˇ	Same as 「否(1.2)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
			fū ㄈㄨ	Sepal of a flower.
			pī ㄆㄧ	Same as 「丕(1)」 pī ㄆㄧ: Large.
			bǐ ㄅㄧˇ	Show disdain for.
上	一+2	丄𠄞	shàng ㄕㄤˋ	top; superior, highest; go up, send up	v1,p0005#04	p.76#07	p.24r2c01
馬	馬+0	𢒠𩡬𢒗马	mǎ ㄇㄚˇ	horse; surname; KangXi radical 187	v7,p4539#01	p.1433#01	p.1499r1c01
亦	亠+4	𠅃	yì ㄧˋ	Original character for 腋. / Also. / Just, merely. / Again. / Modal particle at the beginning or middle of a sentence. / Accumulate.	v1,p0281#03	p.88#09	p.78r2c02
困	囗+4	𣏔睏	kùn ㄎㄨㄣˋ	to surround, beseige; to be surrounded; difficult	v1,p0714#07	p.217#20	p.302r3c03
乏	丿+4	𠓟	fá ㄈㄚˊ	lack; poor	v1,p0034#03	p.82#10	p.47r3c04
多	夕+3	夛𡖇𡖈	duō ㄉㄨㄛ	much, many; more than, over	v2,p0862#02	p.246#11	p.339r4c01
有	月+2		yǒu ㄧㄡˇ	Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.	v3,p2041#05	p.504#20	p.656r5c01
			yòu ㄧㄡˋ	Help, assist. / Same as 「又(3)」 yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
倒	人+8		dǎo dào ㄉㄠˇ ㄉㄠˋ	fall over; lie down; take turns	v1,p0174#02	p.107#27	p.112r4c01
於	方+4	烏𣱏𤕘于亏扵	yú ㄩˊ	Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.	v3,p2175#02	p.481#11	p.622r2c03
者	老+4		zhě ㄓㄜˇ	Pronoun used after verbs, adjectives, etc. in place of a person or thing. / Pronoun used after numbers in place of a thing. / Pronoun used after time or negation to express "when" or "if". / Expressive particle used in a declarative sentence after the subject. / Expressive particle used in a sentence after the subject to express cause or explanation.	v4,p2780#05	p.961#01	p.1080r1c01
			zhuó ㄓㄨㄛˊ	In, located in.
前	刀+7	歬𣦃	qián ㄑㄧㄢˊ	in front, forward; preceding	v1,p0248#04	p.140#15	p.184r4c01
面	面+0	麵	miàn ㄇㄧㄢˋ	face; surface; plane; side, dimension	v7,p4398#01	p.1383#07	p.1465r2c01
暫	日+11	暂	zàn ㄗㄢˋ	temporary	v2,p1533#03	p.499#15	p.646r5c03
歇	欠+9		xiē yà ㄒㄧㄝㄧㄚˋ	rest, stop, lodge	v3,p2145#07	p.570#15	p.730r4c04
帶	巾+8	帯带	dài ㄉㄞˋ	belt, girdle, band, strap, zone	v1,p0742#12	p.333#06	p.476r5c03
得	彳+8	𢔶䙷𢔨	dé ㄉㄜˊ	Get, obtain. / Plunder. / Covet. / Success. / Fitting, appropriate. / Compatible. / Satisfied, pleased. / Possible, can. / Same as 「德(1)」 dé ㄉㄜˊ: Morals, morality. / Same as 「德(3)」 dé ㄉㄜˊ: Reward kindness, thank.	v2,p0828#03	p.367#31	p.513r6c02
鑼	金+19	锣	luó ㄌㄨㄛˊ	gong	v6,p4276#06	p.1327#26	p.1398r6c01
鍋	金+9	锅	guō guǒ ㄍㄨㄛㄍㄨㄛˇ	cooking-pot, saucepan	v6,p4220#06	p.1313#10	p.1387r5c01
的	白+3		de dí dì ㄉㄜ· ㄉㄧˊ ㄉㄧˋ	possessive, adjectival suffix	v4,p2644#16	p.786#07	p.735r3c04
也	乙+2	𠃟匜	yě ㄧㄝˇ	Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.	v1,p0050#05	p.84#04	p.55r1c01
村	木+3	邨	cūn ㄘㄨㄣ	village, hamlet; uncouth, vulgar	v2,p1158#02	p.511#17	p.673r1c01
中	丨+3	𠁧𠁩塚	zhōng zhòng ㄓㄨㄥㄓㄨㄥˋ	central; center, middle; in the midst of; hit (target); attain	v1,p0028#10	p.79#03	p.37r4c02
掠	手+8	掠㨼	lüè lüě ㄌㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄩㄝˇ	rob, ransack, plunder; pass by	v3,p1903#02	p.438#11	p.580r6c03
糧	米+12	粮	liáng ㄌㄧㄤˊ	food, grain, provisions	v5,p3160#12	p.913#07	p.1028r4c01
米	米+0		mǐ ㄇㄧˇ	hulled or husked uncooked rice	v5,p3141#01	p.906#31	p.1024r4c01
就	尢+9		jiù ㄐㄧㄡˋ	just, simply; to come, go to; to approach, near	v1,p0555#11	p.299#05	p.445r1c05
揀	手+9	拣	jiǎn ㄐㄧㄢˇ	choose; select; pick up; gather	v3,p1913#08	p.440#22	p.583r5c04
乾	乙+10	漧𠄋乹亁干	gān qián ㄍㄢㄑㄧㄢˊ	dry; first hexagram; warming principle of the sun, penetrating and fertilizing, heavenly generative principle (male)	v1,p0056#10	p.84#25	p.56r2c02
處	虍+5	処䖏处	chǔ ㄔㄨˇ	Stay, reside. / Settle. / Be in, located in. / Retire. / Appoint, serve in office. / Stop, rest. / Remain, stay. / Implement, carry out. / Handle, process. / Judge, form a judgement. / Decide, fix. / Distinguish, separate. / Standard, rule.	v4,p2822#12	p.1073#25	p.1183r5c02
			chù ㄔㄨˋ	Place, location. / Position, role.
埋	土+7		mái mán ㄇㄞˊ ㄇㄢˊ	bury, secrete, conceal	v1,p0443#21	p.229#28	p.319r6c02
造	辵+7	艁𨕡	zào cào cāo ㄗㄠˋ ㄘㄠˋ ㄘㄠ	construct, build, make, begin; prepare	v6,p3841#06	p.1258#12	p.1319r4c01
飯	食+4	𩚳饭	fàn ㄈㄢˋ	cooked rice; food; meal	v7,p4444#05	p.1417#27	p.1490r5c01
割	刀+10	𠛛㓣𠛷	gē ㄍㄜ	cut, divide, partition; cede	v1,p0351#07	p.142#32	p.187r5c01
肉	肉+0	宍	ròu rù ㄖㄡˋ ㄖㄨˋ	flesh; meat; KangXi radical 130	v5,p2931#01	p.973#01	p.1088r2c01
燒	火+12	簫烧	shāo shào ㄕㄠㄕㄠˋ	burn; bake; heat; roast	v3,p2231#07	p.683#08	p.858r5c01
吃	口+3	喫	chī jī ㄔㄐㄧ	eat; drink; suffer, endure, bear	v1,p0579#05	p.174#17	p.248r6c02
盡	皿+9	𥁞尽	jìn ㄐㄧㄣˋ	Finished, all gone. / Finish, end. / Die. / Until. / Exert oneself to the utmost. / Exhaust. / Limit, extreme. / (Spoken) clearly and unambiguously. / Fully, completely. / Most (superlative). / Advance, move forward. / Expense.	v4,p2567#05	p.795#22	p.940r3c05
脫	肉+7	脱	tuō ㄊㄨㄛ	Remove skin and bones from meat. / Remove, take off. / Leave, exit. / Escape, evade. / Emit, utter.	v3,p2081#01	p.984#12	p.1097r6c02
濕	水+14	𦒣溼湿	shī qì tà xí ㄕㄑㄧˋ ㄊㄚˋ ㄒㄧˊ	wet, moist, humid, damp; an illness	v3,p1769#08	p.655#22	p.835r6c01
衣	衣+0	衤	yī yì ㄧㄧˋ	clothes, clothing; cover, skin	v5,p3074#01	p.1111#01	p.1208r5c01
風	風+0	𠙊𠙈凬飌檒风	fēng fěng fèng ㄈㄥㄈㄥˇ ㄈㄥˋ	wind; air; manners, atmosphere	v7,p4480#01	p.1411#01	p.1483r6c02
頭	頁+7	𥘖头	tóu tou ㄊㄡˊ ㄊㄡ·	head; top; chief, first; boss	v7,p4372#05	p.1404#20	p.1477r6c01
吹	口+4	龡	chuī chuì ㄔㄨㄟㄔㄨㄟˋ	blow; puff; brag, boast	v1,p0593#03	p.179#13	p.262r5c01
晒	日+6	曬	shài ㄕㄞˋ	dry in sun, expose to sun	v2,p1506#08	p.495#24	p.641r2c04
摘	手+11		zhāi zhé ㄓㄞㄓㄜˊ	pluck, pick; select; specify	v3,p1949#01	p.449#32	p.588r5c06
鞍	革+6	鞌	ān ㄢ	saddle; any saddle-shaped object	v7,p4335#08	p.1387#24	p.1467r4c01
野	里+4	埜𡐨	yě ㄧㄝˇ	open country, field; wilderness	v6,p3683#01	p.1291#05	p.1360r2c01
放	攴+4	匸	fàng fǎng ㄈㄤˋ ㄈㄤˇ	put, release, free, liberate	v2,p1451#11	p.469#03	p.600r3c03
咽	口+6	咽𠽥嚥	yān yàn yè ㄧㄢㄧㄢˋ ㄧㄝˋ	throat; pharynx	v1,p0616#02	p.188#08	p.270r3c02
咬	口+6	齩	yǎo jiāo ㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄠ	bite, gnaw	v1,p0621#02	p.186#16	p.271r2c01
草	艸+6	艸艹屮	cǎo zào ㄘㄠˇ ㄗㄠˋ	grass, straw, thatch, herbs	v5,p3203#04	p.1030#17	p.1136r6c01
根	木+6		gēn ㄍㄣ	root, base(d on); foundation	v2,p1208#02	p.524#07	p.691r3c02

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