Chinese Text Project Dictionary

Confucianism -> Liji -> Nei Ze -> 13

父母唾洟不見，冠帶垢，和灰請漱；衣裳垢，和灰請浣；衣裳綻裂，紉箴請補綴。五日，則燂湯請浴，三日具沐，其間面垢，燂潘請靧；足垢，燂湯請洗。

They should not allow the spittle or snivel of their parents to be seen. They should ask leave to rinse away any dirt on their caps or girdles, and to wash their clothes that are dirty with lye that has been prepared for the purpose; and to stitch together, with needle and thread, any rent. Every five days they should prepare tepid water, and ask them to take a bath, and every three days prepare water for them to wash their heads. If in the meantime their faces appear dirty, they should heat the wafer in which the rice has been cleaned, and ask them to wash with it; if their feet be dirty, they should prepare hot water, and ask them to wash them with it.

少事長，賤事貴，共帥時。

Elders in serving their youngers, and the low in serving the noble, should all observe these rules.

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
父	父+0		fù fǔ ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄨˇ	father; KangXi radical 88	v3,p2039#01	p.690#01	p.864r1c01
母	毋+1		mǔ mú wǔ wú ㄇㄨˇ ㄇㄨˊ ㄨˇ ㄨˊ	mother; female elders; female	v4,p2380#03	p.588#25	p.745r1c03
唾	口+8	涶	tuò ㄊㄨㄛˋ	spit, spit on; saliva	v1,p0641#14	p.194#14	p.277r5c05
洟	水+6	涕𪖦	yí tì ㄧˊ ㄊㄧˋ	snivel, mucus from nose	v3,p1605#07	p.620#19	p.788r4c01
不	一+3	不𠀚𠙐	bù ㄅㄨˋ	Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...?	v1,p0011#06	p.76#15	p.30r1c01
			fǒu ㄈㄡˇ	Same as 「否(1.2)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as 「否(1.3)」 fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question.
			fū ㄈㄨ	Sepal of a flower.
			pī ㄆㄧ	Same as 「丕(1)」 pī ㄆㄧ: Large.
			bǐ ㄅㄧˇ	Show disdain for.
見	見+0	現见	jiàn ㄐㄧㄢˋ	See, catch sight of. / Feel, perceive. / Meet, come across. / Meet with, see. / Meet in battle. / Go to see. / Have come to see, have visit. / Grant an interview. / Recommend, introduce. / Introduce, present. / Hear. / Know, understand. / Experience, insight. / Intent, plan. / Used before a verb to indicate passive tense. / Used before a verb to indicate one is the receipient of anothers actions. / Particle used after a verb to indicate simultaneous action. / Coffin clothes. / Mix, mingle.	v6,p3663#01	p.1133#01	p.1229r1c01
			xiàn ㄒㄧㄢˋ	Appear, become visible. / Manifest, make evident. / Now, at present. / Existing, ready prepared.
冠	冖+7		guān guàn ㄍㄨㄢㄍㄨㄢˋ	cap, crown, headgear	v1,p0303#18	p.130#23	p.165r6c07
帶	巾+8	帯带	dài ㄉㄞˋ	belt, girdle, band, strap, zone	v1,p0742#12	p.333#06	p.476r5c03
垢	土+6		gòu ㄍㄡˋ	dirt, filth, stains; dirty	v1,p0440#01	p.228#19	p.319r4c01
和	口+5	龢咊惒	hé huò huó hè ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄜˋ	harmony, peace; peaceful, calm	v1,p0602#01	p.185#01	p.267r3c01
灰	火+2	灰	huī ㄏㄨㄟ	ashes; dust; lime, mortar	v3,p2188#04	p.665#09	p.842r6c02
請	言+8	请	qǐng ㄑㄧㄥˇ	Request, ask for. / Respectful term used to make a request. / Visit (a superior). / Ask, inquire. / Ask after (someone). / Tell, say to. / Invite. / Employ, hire.	v6,p3981#03	p.1167#18	p.1248r6c02
			qìng ㄑㄧㄥˋ	Autumn audience.
			qíng ㄑㄧㄥˊ	Reality, actual state of affairs. / In reality, actually.
漱	水+11	潄	shù sòu ㄕㄨˋ ㄙㄡˋ	gargle, rinse; wash, scour	v3,p1719#01	p.647#07	p.828r6c01
衣	衣+0	衤	yī yì ㄧㄧˋ	clothes, clothing; cover, skin	v5,p3074#01	p.1111#01	p.1208r5c01
裳	衣+8		cháng sháng ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄤˊ	clothes; skirt; beautiful	v5,p3095#11	p.1118#36	p.1215r6c02
浣	水+7	澣	wǎn guǎn huàn ㄨㄢˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄢˋ	to wash, to rinse	v3,p1633#07	p.624#06	p.793r2c02
綻	糸+8	䘺绽	zhàn ㄓㄢˋ	ripped seam, rend, crack	v5,p3420#01	p.928#11	p.1051r4c01
裂	衣+6	裂	liè liě ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄧㄝˇ	split, crack, break open; rend	v5,p3087#01	p.1116#18	p.1213r1c01
紉	糸+3	纫	rèn ㄖㄣˋ	thread needle, sew stitch, string	v5,p3367#05	p.916#05	p.1032r2c01
箴	竹+9	針鍼	zhēn jiǎn ㄓㄣㄐㄧㄢˇ	needle, probe; admon	v5,p2990#03	p.890#21	p.1017r6c01
補	衣+7	𢒏补	bǔ ㄅㄨˇ	mend, patch, fix, repair, restore	v5,p3093#05	p.1117#30	p.1214r1c02
綴	糸+8	缀	zhuì chuò ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄨㄛˋ	patch together, link, connect	v5,p3422#01	p.928#03	p.1050r6c01
五	二+2	伍𠄡㐅	wǔ ㄨˇ	five; surname	v1,p0011#03	p.86#11	p.64r3c01
日	日+0	𡆸	rì mì ㄖˋ ㄇㄧˋ	sun; day; daytime	v2,p1482#01	p.489#01	p.627r1c01
則	刀+7	𠟻𠟭𠞋𠟔则	zé ㄗㄜˊ	Method, rule. / Mimic, emulate. / Level, grade. / Adverb used to emphasize an assertion. / Adverb used to express scope: only. / Connective expressing continuation: then, and then. / Connective emphasizing comparison. / Connective expressing contrast. / Connective expressing allowance: yet, even so. / Connective expressing unexpected turn of events. / Connective expressing suppostion: if.	v1,p0340#06	p.139#31	p.183r5c05
燂	火+12		qián xún ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄩㄣˊ	smoke, fumes; tobacco, opium; (Cant.) to singe	v3,p2232#13	p.682#04	p.857r6c06
湯	水+9	汤	tāng ㄊㄤ	Boiled water. / Hot water used for washing. / A type of Chinese medicine.	v3,p1674#03	p.638#16	p.816r5c02
			tàng ㄊㄤˋ	To heat.
			dàng ㄉㄤˋ	Stray.
			shāng ㄕㄤ
			yáng ㄧㄤˊ
浴	水+7		yù ㄩˋ	bathe, wash; bath	v3,p1629#03	p.625#09	p.795r4c03
三	一+2	叁弎	sān sàn ㄙㄢㄙㄢˋ	three	v1,p0004#03	p.76#05	p.11r2c01
具	八+6		jù ㄐㄩˋ	tool, implement; draw up, write	v1,p0246#04	p.128#01	p.162r5c02
沐	水+4		mù ㄇㄨˋ	bathe, cleanse, wash, shampoo	v3,p1558#07	p.611#07	p.771r2c02
其	八+6	丌亓	qí ㄑㄧˊ	Third-person possessive pronoun: his, her, its, their. / Demonstrative pronoun: that, those. / Adverb expressing estimation or guess. / Adverb expressing imperative. / Adverb expressing rhetorical question. / Adverb expressing future tense. / Connective expressing hypothesis: if, supposing. / Connective expressing choice: or. / Connective expressing concession: even if. / Particle used after an adjective. / Particle: of. / Particle used for emphasis after single-character adjectives or onomatopoeia. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to alter the tempo.	v1,p0245#01	p.127#18	p.162r5c01
			jì ㄐㄧˋ	Particle used after bi and he.
			jī ㄐㄧ	Modal particle expressing interrogative tone. / A year.
間	門+4	閒间	jiān jiàn jiǎn ㄐㄧㄢㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢˇ	interval, space; place, between	v7,p4288#06	p.1333#01	p.1408r3c01
面	面+0	麵	miàn ㄇㄧㄢˋ	face; surface; plane; side, dimension	v7,p4398#01	p.1383#07	p.1465r2c01
潘	水+12		pān pán fān pàn bō ㄆㄢㄆㄢˊ ㄈㄢㄆㄢˋ ㄅㄛ	surname; water in which rice has been rinsed; a river that flows into the Han	v3,p1745#10	p.649#05	p.830r2c05
靧	面+12	頮	huì ㄏㄨㄟˋ	wash face	v7,p4402#02	p.1384#39	p.1465r6c04
足	足+0	疋𤴕	zú jù ㄗㄨˊ ㄐㄩˋ	foot; attain, satisfy, enough	v6,p3686#01	p.1221#17	p.1287r6c03
洗	水+6		xǐ xiǎn ㄒㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ	wash, rinse; clean, purify	v3,p1608#08	p.620#11	p.786r4c01
少	小+1		shǎo shào ㄕㄠˇ ㄕㄠˋ	few, less, inadequate	v1,p0561#02	p.296#20	p.442r4c01
事	亅+7	亊叓𠭏	shì ㄕˋ	Office, duty. / Job, career. / Things, affairs. / Accident, incident. / Engage (in), pursue. / Serve.	v1,p0023#03	p.85#24	p.58r3c02
長	長+0	镸𨱗𠤐𠑷𠔊𠑻𠑿𡕣长	cháng zhǎng zhàng ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄤˇ ㄓㄤˋ	long; length; excel in; leader	v6,p4050#01	p.1328#07	p.1399r3c04
賤	貝+8	𧶤贱	jiàn ㄐㄧㄢˋ	mean, low; cheap, worthless	v6,p3647#05	p.1209#35	p.1277r3c03
貴	貝+5	𡭙𧸋贵	guì ㄍㄨㄟˋ	expensive, costly, valuable	v6,p3632#09	p.1206#15	p.1271r6c01
共	八+4	𦱹	gòng ㄍㄨㄥˋ	Occupy or accept together. / Together. / Total, in all. / Preposition: together with.	v1,p0243#02	p.127#05	p.160r5c02
			gōng ㄍㄨㄥ	Provide. / Respectful.
			gǒng ㄍㄨㄥˇ	Cup one's hands in obeisance or greeting。 / Rotate, turn around.
帥	巾+6	䢦帅	shuài ㄕㄨㄞˋ	Item of clothing worn by women when going out. / Commander of an army. / Thing which plays a leading role. / Leader of vassal states. / Same as 「率(3)」 shuài ㄕㄨㄞˋ: Command, lead. / Same as 「率(2.2)」 shuài ㄕㄨㄞˋ: Follow, go along with.	v1,p0737#02	p.331#11	p.475r3c01
時	日+6	旹时	shí ㄕˊ	Season. / Unit of time equal to two hours. / [The passage of] time. / Time, times. / Age, period, epoch. / Occasion, opportune moment. / On time. / Then, at that time. / Always, constantly. / Same as 「伺(1)」 sì ㄙˋ: Wait until, wait for (a chance).	v2,p1505#05	p.494#22	p.639r3c04

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