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hū ㄏㄨ (1.1): 語氣詞:表示疑問或反問,相當於「嗎」或「呢」。 Modal particle expressing questioning or a rhetorical question.
《·》: | 此與彼同類,世有彼而不自非也,墨者有此而非之,無他故5焉,所謂內膠外閉與心毋空乎? | This and those are of the same kind; the world have those and don't oppose themselves, [yet] we Mohists have this and they oppose us. There can be no other reason than that they are stopped up within and closed without; their heart-minds are all filled in! | 《·》: | 子曰:「學而時習之,不亦說乎?」 | The Master said, "Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application?" | 《·》: | 王曰:「叟不遠千里而來,亦將有以利吾國乎?」 | The king said, 'Venerable sir, since you have not counted it far to come here, a distance of a thousand li, may I presume that you are provided with counsels to profit my kingdom?' | 《·》: | 而我猶代子,吾將為名乎? | If I in these circumstances take your place, shall I not be doing so for the sake of the name? | 《·》: | 吾言厎可行乎? | Are my words sound, and can they be put in force? | 《·》: | 今人而無禮,雖能言,不亦禽獸之心乎? | Here now is a man who observes no rules of propriety; is not his heart that of a beast? |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.2): 語氣詞:表示讚美或感嘆,相當於「啊」或「呀」。 Modal particle expressing admiration or exclamation.
《·》: | 知其說者之於天下也,其如示諸斯乎! | He who knew its meaning would find it as easy to govern the kingdom as to look on this | 《·》: | 孟子曰:「王之好樂甚,則齊國其庶幾乎!」 | Mencius replied, 'If the king's love of music were very great, the kingdom of Qi would be near to a state of good government!' | 《·》: | 時乎時,不再來。 | 《·》: | 伯牙子鼓琴,鍾子期聽之,方鼓而志在太山,鍾子期曰:「善哉乎鼓琴!」 | 《·》: | 伯牙鼓琴,鍾子期聽之,方鼓琴而志在太山,鍾子期曰:「善哉乎鼓琴,巍巍乎若太山。」 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.3): 語氣詞:表示推測,相當於「吧」或「呀」。 Modal particle expressing estimation.
《》: | 宋其亡乎,幸而後敗。 | 《》: | 曰:「日食飲得無衰乎?」 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.4): 語氣詞:表示祈使或命令,相當於「吧」 Modal particle expressing request or order.
《》: | 勉速行乎! | 《》: | 居有頃,倚柱彈其劍,歌曰:「長鋏歸來乎!」 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.5): 語氣詞:表示呼告,相當於「啊」 Modal particle expressing calling.
《·》: | 子曰:「參乎!」 | The Master said, "Shen." | 《·》: | 子張問政,子曰:「師乎!」 | Zi-gong asked about government. The Master said, 'Shi.' |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.6): 語氣詞:表示商權。 Modal particle expressing consideration.
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.7): 語氣詞:表示肯定,相當於「也」。 Modal particle expressing affirmation.
《·》: | 有爭則亂,故曰:「禮者,忠信之薄也,而亂之首乎。」 | 《·》: | 孔子曰:「此非汝所及乎!」 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (2.1): 助詞:用於形容詞之後。 Particle used after adjectives.
《》: | 游於江海,淹乎大沼,府噣鱔鯉,仰嚙蔆衡,奮其六翮,而凌清風,飄搖乎高翔,自以為無患,與人無爭也。 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (2.2): 助詞:用於句中表示停頓。 Particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
《·》: | 子曰:「由也果,於從政乎何有?」 | The Master said, "You is a man of decision; what difficulty would he find in being an officer of government?" | 《·》: | 冀枝葉之峻茂兮,願竢時乎吾將刈。 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (3): 介詞:相當於「於」。 Preposition: in, from, to.
《·》: | 夫子之求之也,其諸異乎人之求之與? | The master's mode of asking information! - is it not different from that of other men? | 《·》: | 齧缺問乎王倪曰:「子知物之所同是乎?」 | Nie Que asked Wang Ni, saying, 'Do you know, Sir, what all creatures agree in approving and affirming?' | 《》: | 於斯之時,天下大說,向風而聽,隨流而化,喟然興道而遷義,刑錯而不用,德隆乎三皇,功羨於五帝。 | 《·》: | 顏回問乎仲尼曰:「吾嘗濟乎觴深之淵矣,津人操舟若神。」 | 《》: | 游於江海,淹乎大沼,府噣鱔鯉,仰嚙蔆衡,奮其六翮,而凌清風,飄搖乎高翔,自以為無患,與人無爭也。 |
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