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中国哲学书电子化计划
简体字版
喪
U+55AA
說文小篆
金文
甲骨文
楚系簡帛		丧
简体字		𡂤
同义字		𡂧
同义字		𡚏
同义字		𡴧
同义字		𦦦
同义字

部首:口+ 9笔 = 共12笔.
字典出处:宋本广韵: 页180第31 页428第35 康熙字典: 页200第12 辞海: 卷2页8650第2 GSR: 第705.a 汉语大字典: 卷1页0650第03
表面结构:Component of: 𣾓 𦅇 𫟣 𬦟 𩦌 𫛑
国语发音:sāng sàng ㄙㄤ ㄙㄤˋ
粤语发音:song1 song3
唐代发音:*sɑ̀ng
说文解字:《哭部》丧：亾也。从哭从亾。会意。亾亦声。
宋本广韵:《广韵·下平声·唐·桑》𠸶：亡也，死𠸶也，又姓楚大夫𠸶左。又息浪切。
《广韵·下平声·唐·桑》丧：上同。
《广韵·去声·宕·丧》丧：亡也，苏浪切。又音桑。二。
康熙字典:《康熙字典·口部·九》丧：〔古文〕𡂤𡴧𡂧𦦦𡚏《广韵》《正韵》苏浪切《集韵》《韵会》四浪切，𠀤桑去声。《玉篇》亡也。又《正韵》失位也。《论语》二三子何患于丧乎。《注》丧，失位也。《左传·昭二十四年》昭公曰：丧人不佞。又《广韵》息郞切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》苏郎切，𠀤音桑。《正韵》持服曰丧。《礼·檀弓》故孔氏之不丧出母，自子思始也。《又》子夏丧其子，而丧其明。《释文》上丧字平声，下丧字去声。又《广韵》丧，器也，今谓之柩。《礼·曲礼》送丧不逾境。又姓。《广韵》楚大夫丧左。《说文》本作𠸶。《广韵》亦作𠷔。
反切:息浪 (《四书章句集注·孟子集注·万章章句下》) 息郎 (《广韵·下平声·唐·桑》) 苏浪 (《广韵·去声·宕·丧》)
英文翻譯:mourning; mourn; funeral

CTP Dictionary


丧
sàng ㄙㄤˋ (1): 失去。 Lose, cease to have.
《论语·子路》:曰：“一言而丧邦，有诸？”
The duke then said, "Is there a single sentence which can ruin a country?"
《孟子·梁惠王上》:西丧地于秦七百里。
On the west we have lost seven hundred li of territory to Qin.
《礼记·檀弓上》:子夏丧其子而丧其明
When Zi-xia was mourning for his son, he lost his eyesight.
sàng ㄙㄤˋ (2): 死亡。 Die.
《春秋左传》:公如齐奔丧
sàng ㄙㄤˋ (3): 灭亡，失败。 Destroy, lose.
《墨子·公孟》:子墨子谓程子曰：“儒之道足以丧天下者，四政焉。”
Mozi said to Chengzi: In the teaching of the Confucianists there are four principles sufficient to ruin the empire:
《尚书·伊训》:惟兹三风十愆，卿士有一于身，家必丧。
Now if a high noble or officer be addicted to one of these three fashions with their ten evil ways, his family will surely come to ruin.
《吕氏春秋·长攻》:夫吴之与越，接土邻境，道易人通，仇雠敌战之国也，非吴丧越，越必丧吴。
sāng ㄙㄤ (4): 丧礼，丧事。 Funeral rites, mourning.
《墨子·节用中》:死者既葬，生者毋久丧用哀。
When the dead is buried the living shall not mourn too long.
《论语·阳货》:宰我问：“三年之丧，期已久矣。”
'Zai Wo asked about the three years' mourning for parents, saying that one year was long enough.
《孟子·滕文公上》:然友反命，定为三年之丧
'Ran You reported the execution of his commission, and the prince determined that the three years' mourning should be observed.
《史记·五帝本纪》:尧崩，三年之丧毕，舜让辟丹朱于南河之南。
'After the death of Yao, when the three years' mourning was over, Shun gave way to Danzhu, and retired to the south of the southern river.
《礼记·檀弓上》:公仪仲子之丧，檀弓免焉。
At the mourning rites for Gong-yi Zhong-zi, Tan Gong (was there), wearing the mourning cincture for the head.
《淮南子·本经训》:夫三年之丧，非强而致之，听乐不乐，食旨不甘，思慕之心，未能绝也。
sāng ㄙㄤ (5): 沮丧。 Dismayed, dispirited.
《礼记·檀弓上》:事亲有隐而无犯，左右就养无方，服勤至死，致丧三年
'In serving his father, (a son) should conceal (his faults), and not openly or strongly remonstrate with him about them; should in every possible way wait on and nourish him, without being tied to definite rules; should serve him laboriously till his death, and then complete the mourning for him for three' years.
《商君书·更法》:狂夫之乐，贤者丧焉。
The joy of a madman is the sorrow of a man of talent.
sāng ㄙㄤ (6): 死者的遗体，灵柩。 Remains, body in a coffin.
《史记》:军法，父子俱从军，有死事，得与丧归。
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