師 |
---|
shī ㄕ (1.1): 古代軍隊編制單位之一,以二千五百人為師。 Unit of 2500 soldiers.
《·》: | 乃會萬民之卒伍而用之:五人為伍,五伍為兩,四兩為卒,五卒為旅,五旅為師,五師為軍,以起軍旅,以作田役,以比追胥,以令貢賦。 | 《·》: | 以為五人為伍,五伍為兩,四兩為卒,五卒為旅,五旅為師,師二千五百人,師為一軍,六師一萬五千人也。 |
|
shī ㄕ (1.2): 泛指軍隊。 Troops in general.
《·》: | 今夫師者之相為不利者也,曰:將不勇,士不分,兵不利,教不習,師不眾,率不利和,威不圉,害之不久,爭之不疾,孫之不強。 | Now that the armies are intended for mutual destruction, it is evident: If the general be not courageous, if soldiers be not brave, if weapons be not sharp, if drills be not frequent, if the force be not large, if generals be not harmonious, if power be not august, if a siege be not enduring, if an assault be not speedy, if people be not strongly bound together. | 《·》: | 三十九年,戰于千畝,王師敗績于姜氏之戎。 | 《》: | 十一年,夏,宋為乘丘之役故,侵我,公禦之,宋師未陳而薄之,敗諸鄑,凡師,敵未陳曰敗某師,皆陳曰戰,大崩曰敗績,得雋曰克,覆而敗之曰取某師,京師敗,曰,王師敗績于某。 | 《·》: | 王師敗於貿戎。 | 《·》: | 三十九年,戰于千畝,王師敗績于姜氏之戎。 | 《·》: | 凡伯囚執,而使不通,晉取郊、沛,王師敗於茅戎。 |
|
shī ㄕ (2): 衆人。 The masses.
《·》: | 溥彼韓城、燕師所完。 | Large is the wall of [the city of] Han, Built by the multitudes of Yan. |
|
shī ㄕ (3.1): 老師。 Teacher.
《·》: | 子曰:「三人行,必有我師焉。」 | The Master said, "When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers." | 《·》: | 子之兄弟事之數十年,師死而遂倍之。 | You and your brother followed him some tens of years, and when your master died, you forthwith turned away from him. | 《·》: | 故天生時而地生財,人其父生而師教之:四者,君以正用之,故君者立於無過之地也。 | Heaven produces the seasons. Earth produces all the sources of wealth. Man is begotten by his father, and instructed by his teacher. The ruler correctly uses these four agencies, and therefore he stands in the place where there is no error. | 《·》: | 故非我而當者,吾師也。 | 《·》: | 父生之,師教之,君食之,非父不生,非食不長,非教不知生之族也,故壹事之。 |
|
shī ㄕ (3.2): 以...為師。 Take ... as one's teacher.
《·》: | 孟子曰:「人之患在好為人師。」 | Mencius said, 'The evil of men is that they like to be teachers of others.' | 《·》: | 神農師悉諸,黃帝師大撓,帝顓頊師伯夷父,帝嚳師伯招,帝堯師子州支父,帝舜師許由,禹師大成贄,湯師小臣,文王、武王師呂望、周公旦,齊桓公師管夷吾,晉文公師咎犯、隨會,秦穆公師百里奚、公孫枝,楚莊王師孫叔敖、沈尹巫,吳王闔閭師伍子胥、文之儀,越王句踐師范蠡、大夫種 |
|
shī ㄕ (3.3): 榜樣。 Model, example.
《·》: | 野諺曰「前事之不忘,後事之師也」 | 《》: | 前事不忘,後事之師。 |
|
shī ㄕ (3.4): 效法,學習。 Follow, mimic, learn from.
|
shī ㄕ (4): 有專門技藝的人。 Specialist, expert.
|
shī ㄕ (5): 官、長。 Official, chief.
《·》: | 州十有二師,外薄四海,咸建五長,各迪有功,苗頑弗即工,帝其念哉! | (in appointing) in the provinces twelve Tutors, and in establishing in the regions beyond, reaching to the four seas, five Presidents. These all pursue the right path, and are meritorious; but there are still (the people of) Miao, who obstinately refuse to render their service. Think of this, O Di. |
|
shī ㄕ (6): 通「獅」。 Lion.
|