| 中國哲學書電子化計劃 |
| 敵 U+6575 |  說文小篆 | 敌 簡體字 |
| 部首: | 攴+ 11筆 = 共15筆. |
|---|---|
| 字典出處: | 宋本廣韻: 頁522第7 康熙字典: 頁474第48 辭海: 卷6頁0710第2 GSR: 第877.q 漢語大字典: 卷2頁1475第04 |
| 表面結構: | 左：啇，右：攵。 Component of: 𡒱 𢸑 𭟗 𧁱 |
| 國語發音: | dí ㄉㄧˊ |
| 粵語發音: | dik6 |
| 唐代發音: | *dhek |
| 說文解字: | 《攴部》敵：仇也。从攴啻聲。 |
| 宋本廣韻: | 《廣韻·入聲·錫·荻》敵：匹也，當也，輩也，主也。 |
| 康熙字典: | 《康熙字典·攴部·十一》敵：《廣韻》徒歷切《集韻》《韻會》亭歷切，𠀤音狄。《說文》仇也。《書·微子》相爲敵讎。又《爾雅·釋詁》敵，當也。《疏》仇匹相當也。《易·同人》伏戎於莽，敵剛也。《左傳·文六年》敵惠敵怨，不在後嗣。又《爾雅·釋詁》敵，匹也。《博雅》輩也。《玉篇》對也。《禮·曲禮》雖貴賤不敵。又《增韻》拒抵也。《管子·兵法篇》明理而勝敵。又《博雅》上也。《廣韻》主也。 |
| 反切: | 徒歷 (《廣韻·入聲·錫·荻》) |
| 英文翻譯: | enemy, foe, rival; resist |
原典出處
| 《孟子·盡心下》: | 征者上伐下也，敵國不相征也。 |
| "Correction" is when the supreme authority punishes its subjects by force of arms. Hostile States do not correct one another. | |
| 《禮記·曲禮下》: | 大夫、士相見，雖貴賤不敵，主人敬客，則先拜客。 |
| When Great or other officers are having interviews with one another, though they may not be equal in rank, if the host reverence (the greater worth of) the guest, he should first bow to him. | |
| 《揚子法言》: | 禦失其道，則天下狙詐咸作敵。 |
| If you lead by departing from the Dao, then all the tacticians in the world will become your enemies. | |
| 《墨子·七患》: | 以七患守城， |