秦穆公 |
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qín mù gōng ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄥ : 姓名:嬴任好,在位前659-前621。 Duke Mu of Qin (ruled 659 BC-621 BC)
《·》: | 萬章問曰:「或曰:『百里奚自鬻於秦養牲者,五羊之皮,食牛,以要秦穆公。』」 | Wan Zhang asked Mencius, 'Some say that Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Jin for the skins of five rams, and fed his oxen, in order to find an introduction to the duke Mu of Qin' | 《·》: | 百里奚爵祿不入於心,故飯牛而牛肥,使秦穆公忘其賤,與之政也。 | The ideas of rank and emolument did not enter the mind of Bai-li Xi, and so he became a cattle-feeder, and his cattle were all in fine condition. This made duke Mu of Qin forget the meanness of his position, and put the government (of his state) into his hands. | 《·》: | 晉獻公之喪,秦穆公使人吊公子重耳,且曰:「寡人聞之:亡國恒於斯,得國恒於斯。」 | At the mourning rites for duke Xian of Jin, duke Mu of Qin sent a messenger to present his condolences to Xian's son Chong-er (who was then an exile), and to add this message: 'I have heard that a time like this is specially adapted to the losing of a state, or the gaining of a state.' | 《·》: | 由余歸,因諫戎王,戎王弗聽,由余遂去之秦,秦穆公迎而拜之上卿,問其兵勢與其地形,既以得之,舉兵而伐之,兼國十二,開地千里。 | 《·》: | 胡王好音,而秦穆公以女樂誘之。 | 《·》: | 三十一年,秦穆公卒。 | 《·》: | 秦穆公伐鄭,晉襄公帥師敗諸崤,還歸,作《》。 | 《·》: | 秦穆公使賈人載鹽,徵諸賈人,賈人買百里奚以五羖羊之皮,使將車之秦,秦穆公觀鹽,見百里奚牛肥,曰:「任重道遠以險,而牛何以肥也?」 | 《·》: | 有神人面鳥身,若瑾以侍,人面鳥身之神,即《》篇秦穆公所見之句芒也。 | 《·》: | 秦穆公將襲鄭,百裡、蹇叔諫曰:「千裡而襲人者,未有不亡者也。」 | 《·》: | 神農師悉諸,黃帝師大撓,帝顓頊師伯夷父,帝嚳師伯招,帝堯師子州支父,帝舜師許由,禹師大成贄,湯師小臣,文王、武王師呂望、周公旦,齊桓公師管夷吾,晉文公師咎犯、隨會,秦穆公師百里奚、公孫枝,楚莊王師孫叔敖、沈尹巫,吳王闔閭師伍子胥、文之儀,越王句踐師范蠡、大夫種。 | 《·》: | 秦穆公許諾,反使者,乃召大夫子明及公孫枝,曰:「夫晉國之亂,吾誰使先,若夫二公子而立之?」 | 《·》: | 秦穆公謂伯樂曰:「子之年長矣,子姓有可使求馬者乎?」 | 《·》: | 文學曰:「湯得伊尹,以區區之亳兼臣海內,文王得太公,廓酆、鄗以為天下,齊桓公得管仲以霸諸侯,秦穆公得由余,西戎八國服。」 | 《·》: | 或曰:五霸,謂齊桓公、晉文公、秦穆公、楚莊王、吳王闔閭也。 | 《·》: | 呂子曰:「神農學悉老,黃帝學大真,顓頊學伯夷父,帝嚳學伯招,帝堯學州文父,帝舜學許由,禹學大成執,湯學小臣,文王武王學太公望周公旦,齊桓公學管夷吾隰朋,晉文公學咎犯隨會,秦穆公學百里奚公孫支,楚莊王學孫叔敖沈尹竺,吳王闔閭學伍子胥文之儀,越王勾踐學范蠡大夫種,此皆聖王之所學也。」 |
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