《·》: | 子曰:「德之不脩,學之不講,聞義不能徙,不善不能改,是吾憂也。」 |
The Master said, "The learning virtue without proper cultivation; the not thoroughly discussing what is learned; not being able to move towards righteousness of which a knowledge is gained; and not being able to change what is not good - these are the things which occasion me solicitude." |
《·》: | 不得志,脩身見於世。 |
If they did not realize their wishes, they cultivated their personal character, and became illustrious in the world. |
《·》: | 《》云:『無念爾祖,聿脩厥德。』 |
It is said in the Major Odes of the Kingdom: Ever think of your ancestor, Cultivating your virtue. |
《·》: | 是故先王之治天下也,必察邇來遠,君子察邇而邇脩者也。 |
Therefore, when the early kings administered the empire, they would investigate what was within reach and attract those at a distance. Investigation of a locality by the superior men means its orderly government. |
《·》: | 有魚焉,其廣數千里,未有知其脩者,其名為鯤。 |
In it there is a fish, several thousand li in breadth, while no one knows its length. Its name is the kun. |
《·》: | 中谷有蓷、暵其脩矣。 |
In the valleys grows the mother-wort, But scorched is it where it had become long. |
《·》: | 惟斆學半,念終始典于學,厥德脩罔覺。 |
Teaching is the half of learning; when a man's thoughts from first to last are constantly fixed on learning, his virtuous cultivation comes unperceived. |
《·》: | 君子以恐懼脩省。 |
The superior man, in accordance with this, is fearful and apprehensive, cultivates (his virtue), and examines (his faults). |
《·》: | 有國之君不息牛羊,錯質之臣不息雞豚,冢卿不脩幣,大夫不為場園,從士以上皆羞利而不與民爭業,樂分施而恥積藏。 |
《·》: | 故曰,文質脩者謂之君子,有質而無文謂之易野,子桑伯子易野,欲同人道於牛馬,故仲弓曰太簡 |
《·》: | 荊伐陳,陳西門壞,因其降民使脩之,孔子過而不式。 |
《·》: | 是故昔者明主內脩七教,外行三至。 |
《·》: | 曰:「昔者先王與帝脩道而道脩,寡人之望也,亦願以教。」 |
《·》: | 是以聖王覺悟,捐子之心,能不說於田常之賢,封比干之後,脩孕婦之墓,故功業覆於天下。 |
《·》: | 見人之善,懼我之不能脩也。 |
《·》: | 品其犧牲,設其豕腊,脩其歲時,以敬祭祀,別其親疏,序其昭穆,而後宗族會宴。 |
《·》: | 是以「君子終日乾乾,進德脩業者」,非直為博己而已也,蓋乃思述祖考之令問,而以顯父母也 |
《·》: | 故壽命脩短,皆稟於天。 |
《·》: | 次七,脩侏侏,比于朱儒。 |
《·》: | 至于後世,且有伉王,赤黑,龍面鳥屬,鬚眉髭髯,大膺大匈,脩下而馮上,左任介乘,奄有河室,至于休溷諸狢,南伐晉別,北滅黑姑。 |
《·》: | 脩、杼,長也。 |
《·》: | 百姓上下睹利害之存乎己也,故肅恭其心,慎脩其行,內不忒惑,外無異望,慮其暏去徼倖,無罪過不憂懼,請謁無所聽,財賂無所用,則民志平矣。 |
《·》: | 故君子務於德,脩於政,謹於刑。 |
《·》: | 高行微言,所以脩身。 |
《·》: | 於是後聖乃定《五經》,明《六藝》,承天統地,窮事微,原情立本,以緒人倫,宗諸天地,脩篇章,垂諸來世,被諸鳥獸,以匡衰亂,天人合策,原道悉備,智者達其心,百工窮其巧,乃調之以管絃絲竹之音,設鍾鼓歌舞之樂,以節奢侈,正風俗,通文雅。 |
《·》: | 脩長冉冉,碩人其頎。 |
《·》: | 又有人鍾賢世,矜巧能,脩名譽,誇張於世,而不知己者,亦何人哉? |
《·》: | 信情脩生,非其天誅,逆夫人僇,不勝任也。 |
《·》: | 精有愁盡而行無窮極,所守不定而外淫於世俗之風,是故聖人內脩道術而不外飾仁義,知九竅四支之宜,而遊乎精神之和,此聖人之游也。 |
《》: | |
《·》: | 拔邯鄲,筦山東河間,引軍而去,西攻脩武,踰華,絳上黨。 |
《·》: | 體恢洪而廓落,形脩廣而幽清,可以玄象課其進退,然而宏遠不可指掌也。 |
《·》: | 孔子聞之曰:「夫脩之於廟堂之上,而折衝乎千里之外者,其司城子罕之謂乎?」 |
《·》: | 農桑以時,倉廩充實,兵甲勁利,封疆脩理,強國也。 |
《·》: | 恭之與儉,敬之與傲,四者失之脩。 |
《·》: | 故孔子不仕,退而脩詩書禮樂,弟子彌眾,至自遠方,莫不受業焉。 |
《》: | 宋殤公之即位也,公子馮出奔鄭,鄭人欲納之,及衛州吁立,將脩先君之怨於鄭,而求寵於諸侯,以和其民,使告於宋曰,君若伐鄭,以除君害,君為主,敝邑以賦,與陳蔡從,則衛國之願也,宋人許之,於是陳蔡方睦於衛,故宋公,陳侯,蔡人,衛人,伐鄭,圍其東門,五日而還。 |
《·》: | 維美公命于文王,脩身觀天,以謀商難,作保開。 |
《》: | 脩公劉后稷之業,積德行義,為狄人所慕。 |
《》: | 薛公故主,輕忘其薛,不顧其先君之丘墓,而公獨脩虛信,為茂行,明群臣,據故主,不與伐齊者產,以忿強秦,不可。 |
《·》: | 然民淫好末,侈靡而不務本,田疇不脩,男女矜飾,家無斗筲,鳴琴在室。 |