| 秦穆公 |
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qín mù gōng ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄥ : 姓名：嬴任好，在位前659-前621。 Duke Mu of Qin (ruled 659 BC-621 BC)
| 《·》: | 萬章問曰：「或曰：『百里奚自鬻於秦養牲者，五羊之皮，食牛，以要秦穆公。』」 | | Wan Zhang asked Mencius, 'Some say that Bai Li Xi sold himself to a cattle-keeper of Jin for the skins of five rams, and fed his oxen, in order to find an introduction to the duke Mu of Qin' | | 《·》: | 百里奚爵祿不入於心，故飯牛而牛肥，使秦穆公忘其賤，與之政也。 | | The ideas of rank and emolument did not enter the mind of Bai-li Xi, and so he became a cattle-feeder, and his cattle were all in fine condition. This made duke Mu of Qin forget the meanness of his position, and put the government (of his state) into his hands. | | 《·》: | 晉獻公之喪，秦穆公使人吊公子重耳，且曰：「寡人聞之：亡國恒於斯，得國恒於斯。」 | | At the mourning rites for duke Xian of Jin, duke Mu of Qin sent a messenger to present his condolences to Xian's son Chong-er (who was then an exile), and to add this message: 'I have heard that a time like this is specially adapted to the losing of a state, or the gaining of a state.' | | 《·》: | 由余歸，因諫戎王，戎王弗聽，由余遂去之秦，秦穆公迎而拜之上卿，問其兵勢與其地形，既以得之，舉兵而伐之，兼國十二，開地千里。 | | 《·》: | 胡王好音，而秦穆公以女樂誘之。 | | 《·》: | 三十一年，秦穆公卒。 | | 《·》: | 秦穆公伐鄭，晉襄公帥師敗諸崤，還歸，作《》。 | | 《·》: | 秦穆公使賈人載鹽，徵諸賈人，賈人買百里奚以五羖羊之皮，使將車之秦，秦穆公觀鹽，見百里奚牛肥，曰：「任重道遠以險，而牛何以肥也？」 | | 《·》: | 有神人面鳥身，若瑾以侍，人面鳥身之神，即《》篇秦穆公所見之句芒也。 | | 《·》: | 秦穆公將襲鄭，百裡、蹇叔諫曰：「千裡而襲人者，未有不亡者也。」 | | 《·》: | 神農師悉諸，黃帝師大撓，帝顓頊師伯夷父，帝嚳師伯招，帝堯師子州支父，帝舜師許由，禹師大成贄，湯師小臣，文王、武王師呂望、周公旦，齊桓公師管夷吾，晉文公師咎犯、隨會，秦穆公師百里奚、公孫枝，楚莊王師孫叔敖、沈尹巫，吳王闔閭師伍子胥、文之儀，越王句踐師范蠡、大夫種。 | | 《·》: | 秦穆公許諾，反使者，乃召大夫子明及公孫枝，曰：「夫晉國之亂，吾誰使先，若夫二公子而立之？」 | | 《·》: | 秦穆公謂伯樂曰：「子之年長矣，子姓有可使求馬者乎？」 | | 《·》: | 文學曰：「湯得伊尹，以區區之亳兼臣海內，文王得太公，廓酆、鄗以為天下，齊桓公得管仲以霸諸侯，秦穆公得由余，西戎八國服。」 | | 《·》: | 或曰：五霸，謂齊桓公、晉文公、秦穆公、楚莊王、吳王闔閭也。 | | 《·》: | 呂子曰：「神農學悉老，黃帝學大真，顓頊學伯夷父，帝嚳學伯招，帝堯學州文父，帝舜學許由，禹學大成執，湯學小臣，文王武王學太公望周公旦，齊桓公學管夷吾隰朋，晉文公學咎犯隨會，秦穆公學百里奚公孫支，楚莊王學孫叔敖沈尹竺，吳王闔閭學伍子胥文之儀，越王勾踐學范蠡大夫種，此皆聖王之所學也。」 |
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