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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 論語 -> 顏淵 -> 20

子張問：Zi Zhang asked,
「士何如斯可謂之達矣？」"What must the officer be, who may be said to be distinguished?"
子曰：The Master said,
「何哉，爾所謂達者？」"What is it you call being distinguished?"
子張對曰：Zi Zhang replied,
「在邦必聞，"It is to be heard of through the state,
在家必聞。」to be heard of throughout his clan."
子曰：The Master said,
「是聞也，"That is notoriety,
非達也。not distinction.
夫達也者，Now the man of distinction
質直而好義，is solid and straightforward, and loves righteousness.
察言而觀色，He examines people's words, and looks at their countenances.
慮以下人。He is anxious to humble himself to others.
在邦必達，Such a man will be distinguished in the country;
在家必達。he will be distinguished in his clan.
夫聞也者，As to the man of notoriety,
色取仁而行違，he assumes the appearance of virtue, but his actions are opposed to it,
居之不疑。and he rests in this character without any doubts about himself.
在邦必聞，Such a man will be heard of in the country;
在家必聞。」he will be heard of in the clan."

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