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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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兵家 -> 孫子兵法 -> 始計 -> 3

道者，令民與上同意也，The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler,
可與之死，可與之生， so that they will follow him regardless of their lives,
而不畏危。 undismayed by any danger.
天者，陰陽，寒暑，時制也。Heaven signifies night and day, cold and heat, times and seasons.
地者，遠近，險易，廣狹，死生也。Earth comprises distances, great and small; danger and security; open ground and narrow passes; the chances of life and death.
將者，智，信，仁，勇，嚴也。The Commander stands for the virtues of wisdom, sincerity, benevolence, courage and strictness.
法者，曲制，官道，主用也。By method and discipline are to be understood the marshaling of the army in its proper subdivisions, the graduations of rank among the officers, the maintenance of roads by which supplies may reach the army, and the control of military expenditure.
凡此五者，將莫不聞，知之者勝，不知者不勝。These five heads should be familiar to every general: he who knows them will be victorious; he who knows them not will fail.

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