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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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道家 -> 莊子 -> 內篇 -> 應帝王 -> 4

陽子居見老聃曰：Yang Zi-ju, having an interview with Lao Dan, said to him,
「有人於此， 'Here is a man,
嚮疾強梁， alert and vigorous in responding to all matters,
物徹疏明， clearsighted and widely intelligent,
學道不倦。and an unwearied student of the Dao
如是者，可比明王乎？」 - can he be compared to one of the intelligent kings?'
老聃曰： The reply was,
「是於聖人也，'Such a man is to one of the intelligent kings
胥易技係，but as the bustling underling of a court
勞形怵心者也。 who toils his body and distresses his mind with his various contrivances.
且也虎豹之文來田，And moreover, it is the beauty of the skins of the tiger and leopard which makes men hunt them;
猿狙之便、執嫠之狗來藉。the agility of the monkey, or (the sagacity of) the dog that catches the yak, which make men lead them in strings;
如是者，可比明王乎？」 but can one similarly endowed be compared to the intelligent kings?'
陽子居蹴然曰： Yang Zi-ju looked discomposed and said,
「敢問明王之治。」 'I venture to ask you what the government of the intelligent kings is.'
老聃曰： Lao Dan replied,
「明王之治， 'In the governing of the intelligent kings,
功蓋天下而似不自己，their services overspread all under the sky, but they did not seem to consider it as proceeding from themselves;
化貸萬物而民弗恃，their transforming influence reached to all things, but the people did not refer it to them with hope.
有莫舉名， No one could tell the name of their agency,
使物自喜， but they made men and things be joyful in themselves.
立乎不測， Where they took their stand could not be fathomed,
而遊於無有者也。」 and they found their enjoyment in (the realm of) nonentity.'

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