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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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史書 -> 史記 -> 本紀 -> 五帝本紀 -> 17

堯立七十年得舜，Yao had sat on the throne seventy years, when he secured Shun's services
二十年而老，for twenty years; then, being old,
令舜攝行天子之政， he directed that Shun should be associated with him in the government of the empire,
薦之於天。 and presented him to Heaven.
堯辟位凡二十八年而崩。 Yao had abdicated the throne twenty-eight years when he died,
百姓悲哀，and the people mourned for him
如喪父母。 as for a parent,
三年，四方莫舉樂， no music being played for three years throughout the empire,
以思堯。 for which reason he was remembered.
堯知子丹朱之不肖， Yao knew that his son Danzhu was a worthless fellow,
不足授天下， who was not fit to reign,
於是乃權授舜。 and so the authority was conferred on Shun.
授舜， As it was conferred on Shun,
則天下得其利而丹朱病； the empire got the advantage and Danzhu was injured.
授丹朱， If it had been conferred on Danzhu,
則天下病而丹朱得其利。the empire would have been injured, and Danzhu gained the advantage.
堯曰： Yao said,
「終不以天下之病而利一人」，'We certainly cannot cause the empire to suffer loss, and the advantage go to an individual.'
而卒授舜以天下。 In the end the empire was given over to Shun.
堯崩， After the death of Yao,
三年之喪畢， when the three years' mourning was over,
舜讓辟丹朱於南河之南。Shun gave way to Danzhu, and retired to the south of the southern river.
諸侯朝覲者不之丹朱而之舜，When the princes went to an audience at court, they did not present themselves before Danzhu, but before Shun;
獄訟者不之丹朱而之舜，litigants did not go before Danzhu, but Shun;
謳歌者不謳歌丹朱而謳歌舜。and the singers did not sing in praise of Danzhu, but of Shun.
舜曰： Shun said,
「天也」， 'It is from Heaven.'
夫而後之中國踐天子位焉，Afterwards he went to the capital, sat on the Imperial throne,
是為帝舜。 and was styled Emperor Shun.

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