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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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法家 -> 商君書 -> 賞刑 -> 1

聖人之為國也：壹賞，The way in which a sage administers a state is by unifying rewards,
壹刑， unifying punishments,
壹教。 and unifying education.
壹賞則兵無敵， The effect of unifying rewards is that the army will have no equal;
壹刑則令行， the effect of unifying punishments is that orders will be carried out;
壹教則下聽上。 the effect of unifying education is that inferiors will obey superiors.
夫明賞不費，Now if one understands rewards, there should be no expense;
明刑不戮，if one understands punishments, there should be no death penalty;
明教不變，if one understands education, there should be no changes,
而民知於民務，and so people would know the business of the people
國無異俗。 and there would be no divergent customs.
明賞之猶，至於無賞也； The climax in the understanding of rewards is to bring about a condition of having no rewards;
明刑之猶，至於無刑也； the climax in the understanding of punishments is to bring about a condition of having no punishments;
明教之猶，至於無教也。 the climax in the understanding of education is to bring about a condition of having no education.

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