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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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法家 -> 商君書 -> 賞刑 -> 3.2

自士卒坐陳者，里有書社。賞之所加，寬於牛馬者，何也？How is it that the rewards received, beginning with those to officers and soldiers retired from the ranks, which consisted of land, with the peasants belonging to it, in hamlets of 25 families, were even more liberal than those to horses and oxen?
善因天下之貨，以賞天下之人。 Because they (those kings) knew well how to reward the people of the empire according to the possessions of the empire.
故曰：「明賞不費。」Therefore do I say: 'If one understands rewards there is no expense.'
湯武既破桀紂， Since Tang and Wu destroyed Jie and Zhou,
海內無害， no harm was done within the four seas,
天下大定， and the empire enjoyed great stability;
築五庫， the five storehouses were constructed,
藏五兵， the five weapons were stored away,
偃武事， military affairs were set aside,
行文教， culture and education were practised,
倒載干戈， shields and spears were carried reversed,
搢笏作為樂以申其德。writing tablets were stuck in the girdle, and music was performed in order to manifest one's virtue
當此時也， - such a condition of affairs prevailed in those times.
賞祿不行，Rewards and emoluments were not bestowed
而民整齊。 and yet the people were orderly.
故曰：「明賞之猶，至於無賞也。」Therefore I say: 'The climax in the understanding of rewards is to bring about a condition where there are no longer rewards.'

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