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儒家 -> 禮記 -> 三年問 -> 2

創鉅者其日久，The greater a wound is, the longer it remains;
痛甚者其愈遲，and the more pain it gives, the more slowly is it healed.
三年者， The mourning of three years,
稱情而立文， being appointed with its various forms in harmony with the feelings (produced by the occasion of it),
所以為至痛極也。 was intended to mark the greatest degree of grief.
斬衰苴杖，The sackcloth with jagged edges, the dark colour of the sackcloth and the staff,
居倚廬， the shed reared against the wall,
食粥， the gruel,
寢苫枕塊，the sleeping on straw, and the clod of earth for a pillow
所以為至痛飾也。 - these all were intended to set forth the extremity of the grief.
三年之喪，The mourning of the three years
二十五月而畢； came really to an end with (the close of) the twenty-fifth month.
哀痛未盡， The sorrow and pain were not yet ended,
思慕未忘， and the longing loving thoughts were not yet forgotten;
然而服以是斷之者， but in the termination of the mourning dress in this way,
豈不送死者有已， was it not shown that there should be an end to the duties rendered to the dead,
復生有節哉？ and that the time was come for the resumption of their duties to the living?

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