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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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墨家 -> 墨子 -> 卷八 -> 非樂上 -> 7

何以知其然也？How do we know it is so?
曰先王之書，湯之官刑有之曰：It is found in the "Code of Punishment of Tang" among the books of the ancient kings. This proclaims:
「其恆舞于宮，"To have constant dancing in the palace
是謂巫風。 is called the witch's pleasure."
其刑君子出絲二衛，小人否，似二伯黃徑。」As to its punishment, a gentleman will be fined six hundred and forty pieces of silk, a common man will be let go free.
乃言曰：『嗚乎！Again, "Ah!
舞佯佯， How much is the dancing.
黃言孔章， His word is all known.
上帝弗常， God does not bless him,
九有以亡， therefore the nine districts are lost to him.
上帝不順， God does not favour him,
降之百1𦍙， therefore He visited him with various curses.
其家必懷喪。』 His family must be destroyed too."
察九有之所以亡者，Now the reason that the nine districts are lost to him (Jie of Xia)
徒從飾樂也。 lies in his attention to embellishing music.
於武觀曰： Quoting Wu Guan:
『啟乃淫溢康樂， "Ch'i thereupon abandoned himself to lust and music.
野于飲食， He drank and ate in improper places.
將將銘莧磬以力，Ding ding, dong dong went the wood winds and percussion instruments in harmony.
湛濁于酒，He indulged in drinking
渝食于野， and ate in improper places.
萬舞翼翼， Brilliantly went on the dancing.
章聞于大， It reached the hearing of Heaven,
天用弗式。』 and Heaven was not pleased."
故上者天鬼弗戒，下者萬民弗利。So, it was not pleasing to Heaven above and not beneficial to the people below.

1. 百 : 原作「日」。自孫詒讓《墨子閒詁》改。

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