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Textual issues -> 论语·学而13 注疏中「巽在牀下」何谓也？
| 2016-12-20 01:53:51论语·学而13 注疏中「巽在牀下」何谓也？ |
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| Posted by: kennies (隋唐逝) | 巽卦中九二：「巽在床下，用史巫纷若，无咎。」这里是说，病人伏在床下，怕室内有鬼魅，用史巫禳灾驱鬼，病就好了。
巽卦中上九：「巽在床下，丧其资斧，贞，凶。」这里是说：病人伏在床下，失其钱币；当是盗贼入室，病人畏匿床下，幸免于难；但钱被抢走，仍算倒霉。
巽卦是一个讲精神状态的专卦。九二和上九，都提到病人伏在床下，一则请史巫驱思治病，不能自存；一则被盗贼抢走钱财，不能自卫。这些都说明性情巽懦的人，生存能力差。
巽的本意是二人跪于地上，表示顺伏。「巽在床下」表示训伏在床下，爬跪畏宿在床下。周朝那个时代呢，「床」不是给正常人晚上睡觉用的。「床」是病人的卧具。高亨说：「周人室中无床，地上铺床，坐卧其上，有病而后设床。」史、巫，都是从事驱鬼禳灾怯病的人。巽卦九二写某人性情软弱怕鬼成病，于是只能找史巫驱鬼治病；上九写某人胆小怕强盗，躲起来虽能逃过一劫，但钱财还是被洗劫了！所以《周易》作者是坚决反对这种性情软弱、一味顺服的人的，而赞赏「君子自强不息。」
见「百度知道」https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/329369253.html |
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