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-> -> 管子輕重三──問乘馬

《管子輕重三──問乘馬[View] [Edit] [History]

1 張佩綸云:「按《巨乘馬篇》首云:「請問乘馬。」此篇名「問乘馬」,與彼重複,未詳所以名篇之旨。淺人偽立此名以足篇數,而後目之為亡篇,可謂工於作偽。」龐樹典云:「《巨乘馬》首曰:「桓公問管子曰:請問乘馬。」是《巨乘馬》之前半為《問乘馬篇》無疑。自「筴乘馬之數求盡也」以下方為《巨乘馬》本篇。其下篇即《乘馬數》本篇。三篇之中均有逸簡。後人因《問乘馬篇》錯入《巨乘馬篇》,遂將《問乘馬》第六十八,《巨乘馬》第六十九,《乘馬數》第七十,移為《巨乘馬》第六十八,《乘馬數》第六十九,《問乘馬》第七十。而所亡之篇遂為管子輕重第三矣。」元材案:《問乘馬篇》原文已亡,其內容如何,實無能推測而知。且《巨乘馬篇》「請問乘馬」一語,「乘馬」上脫「筴」字,是彼處之問乘馬,乃為「問筴乘馬」,與此《問乘馬》亦無干。二氏乃必自作聰明,強為臆斷,殆與多聞闕疑之義不符矣。石一參《管子今銓》第三卷《乘馬九府問答》中,則逕取《山至數篇》「桓公請問幣乘馬」一段替補,謂「恰與《乘馬數篇》文義相承」。尤非。
URN: ctp:ws201216

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